stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Cosmo final 2 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Cosmo final 2
Cosmo final 2
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
233 plays
Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
biology
physiology
gross anatomy
anatomy
2
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Ohm
Volt
Watt
insulator
3
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
ohm
insulator
rectifier
conductor
4
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
temporary rinses
nonoxidative colors
metallic dyes
oxidative colors
5
A volt is a unit of electric:
resistance
strength
frequency
pressure
6
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
impetigo
eczema
folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis barbae
7
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Referred to a physician
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
8
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
dry hair
dull hair
bleached hair
burned hair
9
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
80
70
50
60
10
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.25
.75
.85
.5
11
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
frontal
occipital
ethmoid
temporal
12
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
the lack of sebum
unpleasant odor from the skin
the lack of perspiration
excessive sebum
13
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
prolonged exposure of hands to water
nutritional deficiency
infected hangnail
bacterial infection
14
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
15
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
surfactant
emulsifier
lipophilic
hydrophilic
16
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
deltoid
flexor
extensor
bicep
17
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Positive
Acidic
Negative
Neutral
18
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
mixtures
compounds
elements
amino acids
19
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form the medulla
dry out
form keratin protein
change shape
20
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
origin attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to belly attachment
21
Complete immersion means
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
double the contact time
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
22
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
Cuticle
arrector pili
papilla
medulla
23
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
impetigo
conjunctivitis
eczema
dermatitis
24
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
infraorbital
zygomatic
auriculo temporal
mental
25
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Hackle
Block
Dyer
drawing board
26
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Etiology
Onchology
Onyx
Keratinization
27
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Subcutaneous
Cutis
Melanocyte
Corneum
28
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
itch mites
Dandruff
Ringworm
Head lice
29
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
require tapotement movements
require vibration
should not be massaged
require petrissage movements
30
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
mandibular
ophthalmic
zygomatic
maxillary
31
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
EMS
microcurrent
direct current
alternating current
32
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
40-60
2 to 6
24-48
36-58
33
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
low-pH alkaline perm
sodium hydroxide relaxer
Thio relaxer
protein conditioner
34
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Keep monomers from setting up
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep the monomer free flowing
Provide protective color stabilizers
35
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Onychia
Tinea Manus
Onychauxis
Pterygium
36
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
psychology
chemistry
anatomy
37
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
visible light
ultraviolet rays
infrared rays
x-rays
38
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Stratum lucidum
Dermal layer
Epidermis
Stratum Basale
39
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
corrugator
procerus
temporalis
occipitalis
40
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
2 years
1-3 weeks
4-6 months
1 year
41
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
mitosis
keratinization
fibrosis
trichology
42
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Conditioner
Dimethicones
Deionized water
Minerals
43
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
telogen stage
active stage
anagen stage
catagen stage
44
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
bruised nails
agnails
leukonychia
blue nails
45
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Epidermis
Corneum
Dermal
Cutis
46
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
peptide
hydrogen
keratin
Salt
47
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 7.2 and 8.2
between 2.5 and 4.5
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 1.2 and 2.2
48
An example of a wheal lesion is
Tumors
bullas
Hives
Pimple
49
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Hyponychium
Nail root
Free edge
Perionychium
50
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
plastic
glass
ceramic
metal
51
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
bacterial infections cause the common cold
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
52
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
Belly
insertion
cardiac
Origin
53
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
round
square
wavy
elliptical
54
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
solution
powder
ointment
emulsion
55
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
occipital
frontal
parietal
temporal
56
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
friction
vibration
tapotement
petrissage
57
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
thioglycolic acid
cystemine hydrochloride
peroxide
glycerol monothioglycolate
58
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sterilization
disinfection
sanitation
cleaning
59
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
hyponychium
nail root
perionychium
Nail matrix
60
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
flexor digiti minimi brevis
extensor hallucis longus
tibialis anterior
61
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
birthmark
Callus
Tumor
Wart
62
What is one function of the acid mantle?
produce sweat
carry melanin
give skin elasticity
prevent skin from drying and chapping
63
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
tops of hands
soles of the feet and palms of hands
scalp
elbows
64
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
medulla
arrector pili muscle
cortex
germinal matrix
65
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
telogen effluvium
postpartum alopecia
traumatic alopecia
alopecia areata
66
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
lunula
nail root
eponychium
hyponychium
67
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sebaceous glands
sweat glands
eccrine glands
sudoriferous glands
68
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
abductors
adductors
opponens
flexors
69
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
medulla of the hair
color molecules in the hair
strong disulfide bonds
porosity of the hair
70
Onychoptosis refers to:
ringworm of the nail
shedding or falling off of nails
ingrown nail
inflammation of the nail matrix
71
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
water to steam
water to ice
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
72
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
mentalis
orbicularis oris
quadratus labii inferioris
caninus
73
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
insertion
belly
origin
synapse
74
Onychia is an inflammation of the
Cuticle
nail matrix
Nail wall
hyponychium
75
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
alkaline bonds
76
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
mantle
eponychium
lunula
hyponychium
77
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
Cuticle
lunula
Nail wall
perionychium
78
A papule is an example of a:
secondary skin lesion
primary skin lesion
tertiary lesion
subjective symptom
79
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Oxygen
Aluminum
80
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
reticular
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
epidermis
81
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
coarse and medium hair
thick and fine hair
hair follicles
eumelanin and pheomelanin
82
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
petrissage
friction
effleurage
tapotement
83
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Spirilla
Bacilli
Streptococci
Staphylococci
84
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
7
5
1
3
85
Another term for bitten nails is
onychogryposis
onychoptosis
onychorrhexis
onychophagy
86
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
circuit breaker
grounding wire
insulator
conductor
87
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
monomer
Powder
primer
dehydrator
88
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Keratin
Lunula
Cuticle
Hyponychium
89
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
perm solution
lipstick
Blush
styling lotion
90
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
spirilla
bacilli
staphylococci
cocci
91
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
trifacial nerve
mandibular nerve
maxillary nerve
facial nerve
92
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Sebum
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
93
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Cells
Muscles
Ligaments
Nerves
94
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
95
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
stomach
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
96
Acid perms are in the pH range of
7.9-8.2
6.9-7.2
4.9-5.2
5.9-6.2
97
The two forms of electric current are:
AC & DC
AB & CD
AD & BC
hot & cold
98
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
bitten nails
pigmentation problems
split or brittle nails
bruised nails
99
The control center of cell activities is called the:
body system
protoplasm
nucleus
cytoplasm
100
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
nonpathogenic
vegetative
pathogenic
nontoxic