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Chemistry
Chemistry
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1
Which of the following have a positive electrical charge and identify the atoms?
ions
neutrons
protons
electrons
2
A mixture of sebum and sweat combined with lipids, minerals and moisture to form a protective barrier for the skin is:
potential hydrogen
base
hydroxide ion
acid mantle
3
The term that describes when a solute will no longer dissolve evenly in the solvent is the:
saturation point
suspension
miscible solvent
homogeneous dispersion
4
The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities is called the:
free electron
periotic law
molecular weight
atomic number
5
An ingredient used in skin care products to cover (mask) undesirable odors in the products base is:
hydroxy acid
fragrance
water
fatty alcohol
6
Which of the following are vegetable, mineral or pigment dye that are added to products to enhance its appearance?
antibacterial agents
coloring agents
chelating agents
botanical
7
A hard, low-level water or anhydrous product used by rubbing the product directly on the skin is called:
powder
emulsion
aerosol
stick
8
Organic acids extracted from a variety of natural sources such as fruits, sugar, and milk are called:
dimethicone copolyol
vitamins
enzymes
hydroxy acids
9
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve kertain proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
coloring agents
lighteners
enzymes
vitamins
10
All of the following statements are true about liquids EXCEPT:
they have definite shape
they have definite volume
they have definite weight
they take the shape of the container in which they are poured
11
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called a:
disaccharide
saccharide
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
12
Which is a process in which a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released?
covalent bonding
reduction
ionic bonding
oxidation
13
Which of the following items have a negative electrical charge?
electrons
neutrons
elements
potons
14
A change in substance that creates new substance with different material characteristics from the original substance is:
chemical structure
phase change
physical change
chemical change
15
What allows suspension of small particle solids in a base by creating a supporting structure to prevent settling?
botanicals
thickeners
humectants
emollients
16
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth's crust?
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
17
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
fatty acid
humectant
emulsifier
surfactant
18
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to pimples?
hypoallergenic
comedogemic
non-comedogenic
antibacterial
19
The branch of science that deals with the chemicals related to life processes and reactions within the body is called:
inorganic chemistry
biochemistry
anatomy
organic chemistry
20
Anything that occupies space is
energy
chemistry
combustion
matter
21
All of the following statements regarding aerosols are true EXCEPT:
they are environmentally friendly to discard
they are blended with a propellant inside a container
they are explosive and flammable
they are products packaged under pressure
22
All of the following statements are true about physical changes EXCEPT:
changes always involve either the gain or loss of energy
freezing water to form ice cubes is an example of a physical change
a new substance possessing different material composition is created
chemical structure does not change
23
Which of the following means the products is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
allergenic
fragrance
antibacterial
hypoallergenic
24
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
humectants
inactive ingredients
active ingredients
surfactants
25
All is true about LIGHTENERS except:
used to lighten or bleach areas of hyperpigmentation
it takes months of continued use to deliver a noticeable effect
they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
they are used at relatively high levels
26
Which of the following is the first ingredient found in the majority of cosmetic skin care products?
methylparaben
dimethicone
cyclonethicone
water
27
Which are included in products to maintain microbiological integrity or quality during production, storage and use?
thickeners
viscosity modifiers
botanicals
preservatives
28
All of the following are benefits that may be derived from botanicals EXCEPT:
conditioning effects
antibacterial effects
anti-inflammatory effects
drying effects
29
All of the following statements about amino acids are true EXCEPT:
they join together in chains to form proteins
they dissolve and break down large molecules
they consist of carbon, oxygen hydrogen and nitogen
there are 22 common amino acids
30
You can keep your clients' skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
treating each client with products that balance the indivdual's pH
selecting recommending the right product for home care
reading labels knowledgeably
using harsh soaps and cleansers without a toner or moisturizer
31
All of the following statements about compounds are true EXCEPT:
formed by the union of individual elements
lack unique chemical and physical characteristics
more than four million have been identified
held together by chemical bonds
32
All of the following are true about sunscreens EXCEPT:
they are considered drugs under FDA guidelines
they're used in products to block/absorb UV radiation emitted by the sun
they are inactive ingredients
they are usually 2%-7% in concentration
33
The study of the elements in the Periodic Table and their compounds except the compounds based on carbon is:
chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
34
Which of the following is created by chemically uniting two different elements?
compound
elements
molecules
atoms
35
Which of the following is a non-comedogenic emollient that gives products a silky feel?
hydroxy acids
cyclomethicone
dimethicone copolyol
dimethicone
36
Chemically unstable molecules caused by environmental pollutants and UV exposure are called:
free radicals
hydroxy acids
antioxidants
silicones
37
Acids or bases used to adjust the desired products pH level are called:
non-comedogenic
pH adjustors
comedogenic
active ingredients
38
The solid, or dissolved part, of a solution is called the :
suspension
solvent
saturation point
solute
39
All of the following statements about the Period Table of Chemical Elements are true EXCEPT:
Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer found ways of arranging elements
there are 92 naturally occuring elements
the atomic number is the primary basis for organization
unifying concept used to organize elements is called scientific shorthand
40
Anything that occupies space is called:
energy
matter
combustion
chemistry
41
What is the term used to describe a base product?
logarithmic
alkaline
acid
hydrogen
42
Which of the following is the average pH range of the skin?
8.5 to 9.5
6.5 to 7.5
4.5 to 5.5
2.5 to 3.5
43
Which of the following are organic ingredients that blind water and deposit it onto the skin?
emollionts
surfactants
fatty acids
humectants
44
All of the following statement about emollients are true EXCEPT:
they provide a protective barrier called an occlusive barrier
they are found in concentration ranging between 20% and 30%
they help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing in moisture
they are used to condition and soften the skin
45
The molecular weight of each element is determined by the:
neutrons and electrons
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
protons
46
Which of the following are materials that dissolve and break down large molecules into smaller ones?
amino acids
lipids
enzymes
proteins
47
Which of the following have the ability to bind a wide range of organic and inorganic matter to water?
humectants
surfactants
fatty acids
emollients
48
The promotion and advertising of cosmetics and many other products are regulated by the:
FDA
FFDCA
CTFA
FTC
49
All of the following statements about carbohydrates are true EXCEPT:
they play a key role in metabolism
they are used to consruct and renew the body
they are used by the body to store energy
glucose is the most important carbohydrates for providing energy
50
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape are:
liquids
compounds
solids
gases