History review chapter 15

As a result of Petrarch's finding and using classical Latin manuscripts

Local spoken language

A major link on the trade routed between Italy and the Alpine mountain passes

Using movable type for printing in Europe lead to increased

State that was the cultural center of Italy

German printer who developed movable type

His most famous work was The Prince

The main way in which the works of Northern European Renaissance artists differed from those of Italian artists was in

nobility

monarchies

A member of the middle class

The growth of large monarchial states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because

Flemish painter who perfected the technique of oil painting

The main goal of a humanistic education was to

Capital of the papal state

Author of an influential treatise on political power

In Renaissance Italy, most people lived in

made up majority of europes population

Wrote his famous work, Divine Comedy, in Florence/Italian so that the people, not just scholars, could read and understa

Intellectual movement based on the study if the classics

Conquered Milan using an army of mercenaries

Ruling family of Milan from the fourteenth century until 1447

Hereditary monarchy

Helped the spread of knowledge through his invention of the movable type printing press

The was between France and Spain for control of Italy reached a turning point when

Painting done on fresh wet plaster with water-based paints

The humanist purpose for educating people was to

Local spoken language

The human focused style of Renaissance artist resulted in art that

Ruled by the Visconti family

Florentine noblewomen whose writings are used to show the role of the Italian Renaissance mother in rasing their child

In The Prince, Machiavelli argues what?

The development of printing using movable type enabled people to

Dominican monk Savonarola srictly controlled the city

The Italian states played a crucial role in politics because of

History, moral philosophy, rhetoric, grammar and logic poetry, mathematic, astronomy, and music

mercenaries

Was sacked by the armiy of Charles I of Spain in 1527

Venice became an important state because it

ruled by Francesco Sforza

Ruled by the pope

Why was Italy more urban than the rest of Europe?

Less focused on religion

Intellectual movement based on the study of the literature of Ancient Greece and Rome

Family that controlled Florence from 1434

republics

Wrote works declaring that girls could learn as well as boys if they were provided the same education

German artist who studied and was greatly affected by the Italian Renaissance artist

A republic with an elected leader called tilted doge

How were states able to function independently?

Famous for his paintings of fresxoes and is viewed as the first great painter of the italian Renaissance

burghers

Petrarch is considered the father of Italian Renaissance humanism because he

dominated the region of tuscany

One of the pioneers of early Italian Renaissance architeture whose work was inspired by the buildings of classical rome

State in southern Italy ruled by a hereditary monarch

A form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote

Occupied by King Charles VII of France in 1494

Ruled by the Medici family

Controlled by a small group of wealthy Merchant aristocrats

Artistic techniques that give the effect of three-dimensional deph

Machiavelli's view influenced political activity because he believed

One of Italys most famous painter for his painting known as madonnas

Wrote The Book of the Courtier; a guide to hoe to be a perfect Renaissance noble