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The Move Toward Global War (Japan/Italy/Germany) Flashcards | StudBud
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The Move Toward Global War (Japan/Italy/Germany)
The Move Toward Global War (Japan/Italy/Germany)
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IB History - The Move to Global War - Japan, Italy and Germany
Flashcards
64 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Japan signed a military alliance with _____ in 1902.
Britain
China
France
The United States
2
What effect did the Great Depression have on Japan?
Strengthened Japanese democracy.
Increased militarism and expansionism.
Japan turned to isolationism, similar to the U.S.
Attempts to enter into international trade agreements.
3
Who were the Sparacists?
A Jewish rebellion group
Mutinous sailors who refused to fight in WWI
Communists who tried to seize power after WWI
A group determined to assassinate Hitler
4
What prompted Japan to attack Pearl Harbor?
A response to the bombing of Tokyo.
A total oil embargo by the US and its allies.
FDR supplying China with weapons.
The Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy.
5
Qualities of fascism include all of the following except?
Authoritarian
Democracy
Nationalism
Militarism
6
What did the Japanese refer to as "our only means of survival" in the 1930's?
Manchuria
International military alliances
Korea
International trade
7
The Enabling Act:
Declared communist parties illegal
Gave Hitler the power to rule by decree
Stripped Jews of their citizenship
Ended the presidency of Hindenburg
8
Which Allied leader advocated for the harshest treatment of Germany at Versailles?
Lloyd George
Woodrow Wilson
Georges Clemenceau
Vittorio Orlando
9
The Treaty of Kanagawa...
ended the Sino-Japanese War.
restricted the power of the Emperor.
opened trade with the west.
ceded Korea to the Japanese.
10
Which nation was the target of the Anti-Cominterm Pact?
China
USA
France
Russia
11
This portion of Italy lacked industry and was generally disconnected from the state.
South
North
12
Which Italian state led the unification efforts and imparted their laws over other territories?
Florence
Piedmont
Genoa
Tuscany
13
When did Italy first unify?
1871
1870
1861
1860
14
Who gave the order to attack China in Manchuria?
The Japanese Emperor
The Japanese Military
The Japanese Prime Minister
The Japanese Diet (Parliament)
15
The pursuit of lebensraum would come mainly at the expense of what country?
Czechoslovakia
Poland
France
Soviet Union
16
What nation's borders did Britain guaranteed militarily following Italy's invason of Albania?
Greece
Yugoslavia
Egypt
Romania
17
Central to the League of Nations promise and ability to deal with aggression was...
Diplomacy and Cooperation
The U.S. military
A League of Nations Army
Collective Security
18
When Hitler took power, what was his main foreign policy objective?
Eliminate Germany's Jewish population
Form an alliance with Britain and Italy
Revise the Treaty of Versailles
Unification with Austria
19
During the 1930s, Italy moved away from ____ and towards ____.
Russia, Britain
France, Germany
Britain, Russia
Britain, Germany
20
The Second United Front was...
the alliance between Chinese Nationalists and Communists.
the alliance of the three Axis powers.
An alliance between China and the U.S.
the Japanese trade zone in East Asia.
21
What nations formed the Stresa Front?
Britain, France, Italy
France, Belgium, Italy
Britain, Germany, Italy
France, Yugoslavia, Italy
22
Germany's Four Year Plan was aimed at what?
Creating a fascist alliance with Spain and Italy
Increasing consumer goods
An acceleration of arms production
Increasing exports and having a positive balance of trade
23
What triggered the larger Sino-Japanese War of 1937?
The bombing of Shanghai
The Rape of Nanking
The clash at the Marco Polo Bridge
The Mukden Incident
24
Which of the following terms best describes the ideals of the Japanese samurai?
Cult of personality
Bushido
Kamikaze
Imperial Rescript
25
Article 3 of the Tripartite Pact promised a common defense in case any member were attacked by
China
Aliens
The United States
The Soviet Union
26
What war did Mussolini carry out to emulate Hitler?
Spanish Civil War
Abyssinia
Adwa
Albania
27
Japan's Kwantung Army supported...
peaceful coexistence with international partners.
immediate war against the United States.
military dictatorship and expansion.
Japan's liberal democracy.
28
How did the League respond to the Abyssinia invasion?
Did nothing
Kicked Italy out of the League
Sent weapons to the Ethiopians
Issued limited economic sanctions on Italy
29
What prompted Hitler to withdraw from the League of Nations?
It was a symbol of Germany's WWI loss
The League supported France's Ruhr intervention
The refusal of France and others to allow Germany to rearm
He felt that it was weak and ineffective
30
Who was the leader of Hitler's SA and was later a victim in the Night of the Long Knives?
Heinrich Himmler
Hermann Goering
Joseph Goebbels
Ernst Rohm
31
What was the name of the bicameral legislative body in Japan following the Meiji Restoration?
Diet
Parliament
Daimyo
Congress
32
What did Hitler use as an excuse for remilitarizing the Rhineland in 1936?
League's sanctions against Italy over Abyssinia
France's Maginot Line
Mutual assistance treaty between France/Russia
Saar plebiscite outcome
33
Which of the following allowed the Japanese army to become entrenched in Northern China?
Lack of military support by the western powers
Lack of action by the League of Nations
Jiang's decision to focus on the communist threat
All of the above
34
What effect did the "Triple Intervention" have on Japan?
Japan relied on military power for respect.
Japan gained a sizable Asian empire.
Japan implemented a liberal democracy.
Japan was forced to reduce the size of its navy.
35
Who was the target of Japan's 1925 Peace Preservation Law?
Army
Moderates
Communists
Newspapers
36
Which faction eventually won the power struggle inside Japan during the 1930's?
Koda-ha
Tosei-ha
The Imperial Diet
Pikachu-ha
37
The Russo-Japanese War was fought primarily over _____?
Chinese Ports
Russian naval presence in the Sea of Japan
Recognition of Korea
The Sakhalin Islands
38
Which are the "unredeemed lands"?
Trieste, Libya
Fiume, Dalmatia
Trentino, Trieste
Trentino, Fiume
39
The Tripartite Pact allowed Japan to...
remove its military force from the Soviet border.
militarily expand into and dominate East Asia.
expand its navy.
trade for oil and other essential resources with the west.
40
Japanese nationalism became linked to...
Militarism
Foreign Trade
Parliamentary Democracy
the Shogunate
41
When did Albania become an Italian protectorate?
1921
1935
1926
1929
42
In ____, Italy resisted Anschluss and in ____, Italy condoned it.
1936, 1938
1931, 1934
1932, 1940
1934, 1938
43
What was Germany's main contribution in the Spanish Civil War?
Financial and political support
Luffwafte for nationalist transport and bombings
Panzer tanks
Ground troops
44
The "stab in the back" theory blames Germany's loss in WWI on:
Strikes and riots throughout Germany
The influence of Bolshevikism
President Woodrow Wilson and the US military
The German leftists and Jews who accepted the armistice
45
What influence did Shidehara Kijuro have on Japanese policies in the 1920's?
Japan became ultra-nationalist.
Japan abandoned its fragile democracy.
Japan withdrew from several international agreements.
Japan embraced internationalism and cooperation.
46
What was the goal of the Hoare-Laval Pact?
Find a diplomatic solution to Italy's actions in Abyssinia
Award Italy the port of Fiume
Ackowledge Mussolini's East African empire
Britain and France breaking ties with Italy
47
How did the Reichstag fire enable the Nazi's to increase their power?
Hitler's SA replaced the Germany army
Parliament was suspended for one year
President Hindenburg died
Civil rights were suspended and communists were arrested
48
What changed US attitudes toward intervention in China?
Italy's invasion of Ethiopia
Hitler's attack on Poland
The end of the Great Depression
Japan's announcement of a "new order" in Asia.
49
What effect did WWI have on Japan?
The Japanese navy suffered a major defeat.
Japan extended its empire in the Pacific.
Japan became a military dictatorship.
Japan returned to isolationism.
50
Hitler's idea of "Pan-Germanism" advocated:
The unification of ethnic Germans
The remilitarization of Germany
Expansion into the fertile lands eastern Europe
The deportation of Germany's Jewish population
51
Who was the Japanese Prime Minister who authorized the Pearl Harbor attack?
Kylo Ren
General Tojo
Prince Konoe
Admiral Hirohito
52
What was achieved in the Pact of Rome?
Secured a bid to the FIFA World Cup
Secured Fiume
Secured Albania
Secured Dalmatia
53
In what war was Japan the first successful Asian country to defeat a Western power?
Boxer Rebellion
War of Roses
Russo-Japanese War
Sino-Japanese War
54
The Stimson Doctrine was a policy based on...
Strict isolationism
Ignoring the "open door" policy in China
Nonrecognition in response to aggression
Military intervention against aggressors
55
What caused Japan to quit the League of Nations?
A League of Nations boycott of Japanese goods
The Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy
The League's acceptance of the Lytton Report
American trade sanctions
56
Which one of Mussolini's economic policies resulted in worker's wages being cut by 10%?
Mussolini Law (Battle for Law)
Corporate State
Battle for Lira
Battle for Grain
57
Who was the moderate Japanese Prime Minister that was elected from the diet in the 1920s?
Takashi Hara
Shidehara Kijuro
Hideki Tojo
Hirota Koki
58
How did Hitler take advantage of Mussolini's actions in Abyssinia?
Remilitarized the Rhineland
Restarted mining in the Saar region
Signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviets
Began building an airforce
59
Which state was seen by Japan as its biggest threat in the mid 1930's?
Great Britain
The Soviet Union
The United States
Germany
60
What did the First United Front in China call their campaign to eradicate the Chinese warlords?
Northern Expedition
Occupy Warlords
Provincial Purge
White Terror
61
Large business conglomerates that developed in Japan:
Zaibatsu
Shoguns
Monopolies
Corporatism
62
In April 1924, the Fascist Party's representation went from ____ to ____.
15% to 67%
7% to 66%
5% to 63%
11% to 61%
63
Under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann, Germany became:
Embracing of militancy and fascism
Dependent on France
Increasingly isolated
More diplomatic and internationally minded
64
Up until the mid-1930s, the western powers saw ____ as more of a threat than fascism.
International communism
Religious extremism
Losing colonies and empires
The Great Depression
