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Review Chapters 9-10-11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Review Chapters 9-10-11
Review Chapters 9-10-11
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1
Reconquista
Another name for the Crusades
The Christian effort to drive the Muslims from Spain
Battle where Muslims were defeated in Spain
2
Joan of Arc
Wife of Justinian
Led the French to several victories
Started the Inquisition of Spain to create unity
3
Slaves in the Arab world
could convert to Islam
were not allowed to learn a craft
could never better their situation
were not allowed to serve as soldiers
4
Estates General
Government body set up by Philip IV of France
King of France's palace
Model Parliament in England
5
Poland was unlike Russia or Western Europe in
refusing to allow its people to engage in war
limiting commerce severely
its attitude toward foreigners
allowing nobles more power than the monarch
6
Council of Clermont
Where the Pope Urban gave s speech that began the Crusades
Ended the Babylonian Captivity
Where Isabella started the Inquisition
7
Muslims conquered all of the following
except
the Persian empire
Spain
France
Syria and Palestine
8
What was the framework for England’s legislature set up by the Model Parliament?
representation by nobles and commons
representation by nobles only
representation by nobles, clergy, and commons
representation by nobles and clergy
9
Seljuks
Asian invaders who adopted Islam
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
the tower of a mosque
10
All Muslims who are able are expected to
build a mosque
Live in Mecca
perform the hijra before they die
undertake the hajj at least once in their lives
11
Hundred Years’ War
Holy War
Event during which the longbow and cannon were used
War between Russia and the Mongols
12
The backbone of the Byzantine empire was formed by
nobles
clergy
army
peasants
13
In comparison to medicine in Europe, Muslim medicine was
slightly less advanced
not regulated
far more advanced
about the same
14
The Byzantine empire collapsed partly due to
wars
a strong central government
the Church
disease
15
hijra
Muhammad’s flight from Mecca in 622
Struggle in God’s service
Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca
16
The Serbian state reached its height of power under
Stephan I
Jan Sobieski
Jadwiga
Stefan Dusan
17
The Concord of Worms was
a treaty that ended the struggle
a document declaring the pope the ruler of the world
an edict forcing Gregory VII into exile
a treaty giving the Holy Roman Empire control of Italy
18
One indication of the turmoil experience by the Church in the late Middle Ages is
the Babylonian Captivity
the Hundred Years’ War
the jailing of the pope
the devastated economy
19
What did Ivan the Great believe about czars?
They should give in to the Mongols
They would rule for twenty years
They had absolute power
They ruined Russia
20
The majority branch within Islam has been the
Seljuks
Sufis
Sunnis
Shiites
21
Which example of medieval literature takes the reader on a journey into hell?
The Canterbury Tales
the Divine Comedy
Song of Roland
Poem of the Cid
22
Some people reacted to the plague by
getting married
pushing for more medical training
turning to magic and witchcraft
joining the Church
23
Byzantine artists made a lasting impact in
religious art and architecture
charcoal and watercolors
carpet weaving and textiles
sculpture and painting
24
Thomas Aquinas
Leader of the Crusaders
Believed that God ruled over an orderly universe
King of Spain during the Reconquista
25
Jewish refugees fled Western Europe because
the land was too poor to support farming
they could not earn a living there
Christian Europeans persecuted them
they were looking for a better economic climate
26
Sharia
Struggle in God’s service
Muslim house of worship
applies the Quran to all legal situations
27
The Crusades affected the world by
strengthening the system of serfdom
causing Europeans to isolate themselves from the world
weakening the power of the Church
increasing trade between Europe and the Middle East
28
Vernacular
Weapons used by the Byzantine Empire
Pope who excommunicated European monarchy
The language of ordinary people
29
jihad
Seljuk ruler
Muslim house of worship
Struggle in God’s service
30
Michael Romanov
limited royal power in Hungary
His selection brought the Times of Troubles to an end
made it hard for the Polish government to take action
31
Marco Polo
Described the wonders he had seen in China
Leader of the Crusaders
Italian merchant who fought the Muslims
32
Boyar
Russian king
Serbian king
Their power was limited by Ivan the Great
33
For what purpose did English kings use the
Domesday Book
?
to report on deadly diseases covered in Europe
to build an efficient system of tax collection
to undermine the war plans of the king’s enemies
to set out sentences for criminals convicted of murder
34
How did Mongol rule affect Russia’s relations with Western Europe?
It isolated Russia from the West
It spread Russian learning
It spread Byzantine Christianity
It led to war with the West
35
Golden Bull of 1222
This limited royal power in Hungary
Ended the Hundred Years' War
This made it hard for the Polish government to take action
36
Jan Hus
Bohemian who called for reforms in the Church
Byzantine Emperor who built the greatest wall
English archbishop killed by Henry II
37
Magna Carta
cease of struggle between Crusaders and Muslims
English tax collection document
Document that affirmed feudal rights
38
The Magyars of Hungary adopted
Byzantine Christianity
the Eastern Orthodox faith
Roman Catholicism
Judaism
39
The Black Death was caused by
a disease spread by rats
lack of vaccines
wounds suffered during the Hundred Years’ War
malnutrition
40
Which of the following provided a natural highway for Russians?
the Mediterranean Sea
the southern steppe
the northern forests
the Ural Mountains
41
To Muslims, the Quran is
only a guide written by a group of Muslim scholars
a theoretical work with little application to daily life
the final authority on all matters
superseded by the Sharia
42
Sufi
Asian invaders who adopted Islam
Muslim faction sought communion through meditation
Seljuk ruler
43
Under the Ottomans, Constantinople became
a Christian stronghold
a center of Muslim culture
a city devastated by war
a monument to Justinian
44
ethnic groups
This made it hard for the Polish government to take action
Appointed by the Byzantine emperor
A large number contributedto the diversity ofthe Balkans
45
How did medieval cathedrals help educate an illiterate public?
they supported tax-based public education
they required Church members to learn to read the Bible
they helped religious education classes
featured sculptures and glass that portray biblical stories
46
Which of the following was a result of the plague in Europe?
political reform
economic decline
the Hundred Years’ War
the rebirth of Christianity
47
Many conquered peoples converted to Islam because
it emphasized the equality of all believers
it offered their only hope of salvation
it offered women positions of power
Muslims threatened to kill them if they did
48
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
to free the Holy Land
to liberate Spain
to defeat the Hindus
to conquer England
49
Isabella set up the Inquisition in an attempt to
extend religious toleration
drive the Muslims out of Spain
achieve religious unity
end the war with the Church