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Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2
Caudal
Maxilla and the Mandible
Duplicate of HCB 101 W1 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE Part2
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1
Maxilla and the Mandible
Mandible: Upper Jawline
Maxilla: Upper Jawline
Maxilla: Lower Jawline
Mandible: Lower Jawline
2
Caudal
Babying a person
Towards the upper end of the body
Holding onto someone
Towards the lower end of the body
3
Ligaments
Connects the organs to the ribs
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
Connects the brain to the mind
Tissues that connects bone to bone
4
Hard and Soft Palate
Soft: Anterior portion of the roof
Hard: Posterior portion of the roof
Hard: Anterior portion of the roof
Soft: Posterior portion of the roof
5
"Suffix"
Jr, Senior, I, II, III
Ending of the fix
The root word
Ending that follows a root word
6
Peripheral
The back-up camera
The side mirrors
Outward part of a surface of a structure
Inward part of a surface of a structure
7
Stomach
Location for waste
J-shaped pouch
Opening for food
Location for urine
8
Pleura
Surrounds the lungs: subdivided into visceral and lateral
Surrounds the heart: subdivided into visceral and parietal
Surrounds the thorax: subdivided into visceral and parietal
Surrounds the lungs: subdivided into visceral and parietal
9
Autonomic Nervous System
Nerves and ganglia
Brain and mind
Involuntary motor functions
Voluntary motor functions
10
Midline
A line in the middle of the plane
Imaginary line drawn down the center of the body
Imaginary line in through the middle of the torso
A middle person
11
Spleen
Produces urine
Blood filtration system
Absorbs water and nutrients
Filters alcohol
12
4 Types of Tissue
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
Skin, Organs, Bones, Blood
Nucleus, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cell
Cardia, Smooth, Rough, Muscle
13
Pancreas
Produces insulin
Produces sugar
Produces endorphin
Produces waste
14
Musculoskeletal System
Bony structure that provides stability to the soft tissues of the body
Phony structure that provides stability to the soft tissues of the body
Bony structure that provides strength to the soft tissues of the body
Bony structure that provides stability to the hard tissues of the body
15
Superior & Inferior
Inferior: towards the head
Inferior: towards the feet
Superior: towards the feet
Superior: towards the head
16
Languages: Medical Terms
Spanish & Korean
Greek & Latin
Latin & Chinese
Greek & English
17
Throat
Chews the food
Coughing
Respiratory and digestive systems and aids in speech
Most important job to protect the uvula
18
Ventilation
Movement of fluids to and from the alveoli when gas exchange happens
Movement of gases to and from the alveoli when gas exchange happens
Movement of gases to and from the alveoli when blood exchange happens
Movement of gases to and from the venules when gas exchange happens
19
Hippocratic Oath
Ethical code from the Greek Physician Hippocrates
Oath for Hospital Corpsman
Hippos from Africa
Ethical Code from the Greek Gods
20
Digestion
Physical and chemical breakdown of wood
Physical and chemical breakdown of food
Physical and chemical breakdown of plastic
Physical and chemical breakdown of life
21
Muscles
The gym
Tissues consisting of long cells that contract producing motion
Protein shakes
Popeyes spinach
22
Horizontal Plane
Transverse plane
A straight plane
Divides the body in three equal parts
Divided the body into top and bottom halves; superior and inferior
23
Homeostasis
Home body
Body self-regulated control
Barracks
Brain self-regulated control
24
Anatomy
Study of body structure and the relation of one part to another
Study of basketball
Study of the chemistry and how math works
Human body doctor
25
External Eye
Whole Eye
Sclera, Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Retina, Optic Disc
Part of the face
Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal Gland, Eye Muscles, Orbits
26
Parathyroid Gland
Lobes of the lymphatic; parathormone
Lobes of the thyroid; parathormone
27
Breathing
Process of inhaling and exhaling water
Process of inhaling and exhaling air
Process of inhaling air
Process of exhaling air
28
11 Major Systems of the Human Body
Skeletal, Integumentary, Nervous, Endocrine
The Brain
Urinary, Reproductive, Gastrointestinal
Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Muscular
29
Physiology
Study of the brain
Study of psychologic
The study of how the body works in relation to each other
The study of hospital corpsman
30
Veins
Blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
Blood vessel that carries blood back to the brain
Largest veins that receive blood from the heart
Smallest veins that return blood back to the heart
31
Middle Ear
Middle, Inner, External
The entire ear
Malleus, Incus, Stapes
32
Central Nervous System CNS
Spinal Cord & Ribs
Brain & Spinal Cord; consciousness
Key function is to eat
Brain & Mind
33
Tendons
Tissues that connects bone to bone
Connects organs to bone
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
Cells that connects muscle to bone
34
Upper Airway
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords
Mouth, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Vocal cords, Mouth
Nose, Sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Epiglottis, Eyes
35
Digestive System
Mechanisms food travels through the body and digests
Where the unused food goes
36
"Prefixes"
Beginning of the root
Pre-workout
The start of a good workout
Ending the root word
37
Kidneys
Filters waste material from the blood
Filters urine and food
Filters urine and waste
38
Aorta
Part of the stomach
Arising from the left ventricle and ending at the left side of the body
Large artery; main trunk of the systemic arterial system
The heart
39
Genitourinary System
Gastro and Reproductive
Urinary and Reproductive
40
Sternum
Flat bone; manubrium, brain, and xiphoid process
Flat bone; manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
Long bone; manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
Flat bone; mandible, body, and xiphoid process
41
Throacic Cavity
In the walls of the ribs separate from the abdominal cavity
In the walls of the thorax separate from the cardiac cavity
In the walls of the abdominal separate from the thorax cavity
In the walls of the thorax separate from the abdominal cavity
42
Joints
Connects the tongue to the mouth
Point of contact between elements of a skeleton
Tissues that connects bone to bone
Tissues that connects muscle to bone
43
Exhalation
Passive process: intercostal muscles increase and the diaphragm
Passive process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm relaxes
Passive process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm tense up
Active process: intercostal muscles decrease and the diaphragm relaxes
44
4 Bone Classifications
Flat: Skull, Sternum, Scapula Irregular: Vertebrae, mandible, pelvic bones
Long: Femur & Humerus Short: Wrist & Ankle bones
Short: Skull, Sternum, Scapula Irregular: Vertebrae, mandible, pelvic bones
Long: Femur & Humerus Irregular: Wrist & Ankle bones
45
3 major layers of Integumentary System
Middle, External, Inner
Malleus, Stapes, Incus
Top, Inside, Bottom
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
46
Gonads
Location for embryos
Reproductive organs
47
Pituitary Gland
Pea-shaped gland; hypothalamus
Quarter-shaped gland; medulla
48
GI Tract
Contraction, Release, Flow
Waste, Release, Absorption
Motility, Secretion, Digestion, Absorption
Digestion and absorption of waste
49
Medial & Lateral
L: Closer to the midline M: Farther from the midline
Medial and Lateral poles
M: Closer to the midline L: Farther from the midline
Up and down the food chain
50
"Root" Word
Things on the ends of trees
The word root
Hair on the top of the head
The foundation of the word
51
Three Parts of the Small Intestine
Mouth, Ear, Nose
Medulla, Pons, Midbrain
Middle, External, Inner
Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum
52
Proximal & Distal
Distal: Nearest to the point of origin
Proximal: Nearest to the point of origin
Proximal: Away from the point of origin
Distal: Away from the point of origin
53
Capillaries
Thick vessels for rapid exchange between tissues and vascular channels
Pulsating blood vessel moving towards the heart
Thin vessels for rapid exchange between tissues and vascular channels
Pulsating blood vessel moving away from the heart
54
Nose
The nares, frontal and maxillary bones form the nasal bridge
The body part on the bottom of the face
Two holes in the eye sockets
Pig snout
55
Internal Eye
Part of the face
Sclera, Cornea, Iris, Pupil, Retina, Optic Disc
Eyelid, Conjunctiva, Lacrimal Gland, Eye Muscles, Orbits
Whole Eye
56
Spinal Bones
C8/T12/L5/S5/C1
30 parts
C9/T13/L3/S3/C3
32 parts
57
Vertical Plane
Coronal or Sagittal
A straight line around a plane
A horizontal plane
58
Tissue Level
The paper you wipe with in the head
Group of different cells
The paper you blow your nose with
Group of many similar cells that perform a certain function
59
Venules
Largest veins that return blood back to the heart
Smallest veins that return blood back to the heart
Thickest veins that return blood back to the heart
Smallest veins that return blood back to the lungs
60
Auricle
Cartilaginous structure located on the left side of the head
Part in the middle of the face
Cartilaginous structure located on each side of the head
61
Sagittal Plane
Midline dividing the body into right and left halves
A plane from Boeing
Divides the body up and down
Medium sagittal or midsagittal
62
Esophagus
Tube carries food from the mouth and Larynx to the stomach
Vein carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
Tube carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
Artery carries food from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach
63
Anterior & Posterior
Airplanes
P: Front A: Back
A: Front P: Back
Inside the house
64
Areteries
Pulsating blood vessel moving towards the heart
Pulsating oxygen moving away from the heart
Pulsating nutrient moving away from the body
Pulsating blood vessel moving away from the heart
65
Coronal (frontal) Plane
Pass from one side to the other; anterior and posterior halves
A random plane
Pass from one side to the other; superior and inferior
Divides the body in three parts
66
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Pressure in arteries when the left ventricle relaxes and refill with blood
Pressure in arteries when the left ventricle contracts
Right ventricle activity
Left ventricle contracts and refills with blood
67
Lower Airway
Trachea, Lung, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Sternum, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Terminal Respiratory Unit
Trachea, Bronchi, Bronchioles, Chest
68
Respiration
Process of moving gasses between cells and the body
Process of moving gasses between cells and the blood
System of moving gasses between cells and the blood
Process of moving gasses between brain and the blood
69
Lateral Recumbent
Lying position on either side
Standing straight up
Lying position to sleep
Recalibration
70
Gall Bladder
Storage system for bile from the liver
Storage system for bile from the bladder
Storage system for bile from the kidney
Storage system for waste from the liver
71
Supine & Prone
Prone: Face down
Supine: Face down
Prone: Face up
Supine: Face up
72
Peripheral Nervous System
Ear and eyes
Nerves and ganglia
Nose and mouth
Brain and Mind
73
Chemical Level
The level of organisms
CHEM 1411
Beginning level of the body
Breaking Bad
74
Systolic Blood Pressure
Right ventricle contraction through the aorta and into systemic circulation
Right ventricle contraction into vena cava and into systemic circulation
Left ventricle contraction into vena cava and into systemic circulation
Left ventricle contraction through the aorta and into systemic circulation
75
Inhalation
Muscles of the rib cage and diaphragm contract
Bones of the rib cage and diaphragm expand and contract
Muscles of the rib cage and diaphragm expand and contract
Muscles of the heart and diaphragm expand and contract
76
Large Intestine
Digestion and absorption of waste
Removing water from waste
77
Coronary Arteries
Arteries branched off from the aorta and supply the body muscle blood
Capillaries branched off from the aorta and supply the heart muscle blood
Arteries branched off from the vena cava and supply the heart muscle blood
Arteries branched off from the aorta and supply the heart muscle blood
78
Superficial & Deep
Deep: Closer to the skin
Deep: Further away from the skin
Superficial: Closer to the skin
Superficial: Further away from the skin
79
Somatic Nervous System
Actions from receptor head, body, limb, vision, hearing, taste, and smell
Info from receptors head, body, limbs, vision, hearing, taste, and smell
80
System Level
The brain
The sound system
Organs arranged together to perform functions in the body
Food
81
"Brain Stem"
Medulla, Pons, Midbrain
External, Inner, Middle
Frontal, Temporal, Medulla
82
Fowler Position
A seated and inclined position
Knees to chest
Lying down on the table
A burpee
83
Thyroid Gland
Ladybug-shaped superior to the larynx
Butterfly-shaped inferior to the larynx; thyroxin
84
Three Parts of the Ear
External, Middle, Inner
Outer, Inner, Around
Middle, Outside, Inside
85
Organ Level
Tissues
Structure of bones
Structure made up of several different kinds of tissue working to perform
The brain
86
Body Planes
Imaginary planes to identify parts of the body from the anatomical position
Planes from Southwest
The body pyramid
Human airplane
87
Organismal Level
Space Force
Inanimate objects
Collection of interactive parts ability to reproduce and repair
The brain
88
Adrenal Gland
Inferior to each kidney; norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine
Superior to each kidney; norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine
89
Pharynx
Structure that food passes through mouth to esophagus
Structure that food passes through mouth to pharynx
Structure that food passes through nose to esophagus
90
Metabolism
Absorption, storage, and use of wood for body growth
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for body growth
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for body degeneration
Absorption, storage, and use of foods for world growth
91
Bladder
Location of blood
Pouch for urine
Location for waste material
92
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
P: Fight-or-Flight S: Rest and Digestion
S: Fight-or-Flight P: Rest and Digestion
93
Cellular Level
A boat
Smallest structural unit in living matter
The human body
Biggest structural unit in living matter
94
Small Intestine
Digestion and absorption of waste
Digestion and absorption of nutrients
Structure that food passes through mouth to esophagus
