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Elements and the periodic table
Who discovered the proton?
Oxygen has how many electrons?
Elements and the periodic table
20 terms
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8th physical science
Flashcards
20 cards
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Oxygen has how many electrons?
10
8
4
1
2
Who discovered the proton?
Dalton
Chadwick
Thomson
Rutherford
3
Who used the plum pudding model to describe the atom?
Thomson
Chadwick
Rutherford
Dalton
4
Which model stated that electrons are in energy levels and electron clouds?
Rutherford's model
Thomson's model
Quantum Mechanical Model
Bohr's model
5
Who discovered the neutron?
Rutherford
Dalton
Thomson
Chadwick
6
The nucleus includes
protons and neutrons
electrons and protons
neutrons and electrons
only protons
7
True or false: The Greek model stated that the four elements were earth, wind, water, and fire
false
true
8
True or false: alkaline earth metals are more reactive than alkali metals
false
true
9
which class of elements is the largest?
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
10
Who discovered that electrons moved around the nucleus in orbitals?
Thomson
Chadwick
Dalton
Bohr
11
How many protons does Br
-
have?
35
36
37
34
12
True or false: a cation is an element that loses electrons
false
true
13
True or false: the electron is bigger in mass than the proton
false
true
14
Which group of elements is nonreactive?
alkali metals
halogens
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
15
which has a larger atomic radius: Na or K?
K (potassium)
Na (sodium)
16
Mendeleev organized his periodic table by
increasing electrons
decreasing electrons
increasing atomic mass
increasing atomic number
17
How many neutrons does Cr-53 have?
29
27
24
20
18
What is atomic number?
the amount of neutrons in an element
the amount of electrons in an element
the amount of protons and neutrons in an element
the amount of protons in an element
19
Which has a larger ionization energy: C or N?
C (carbon)
N (nitrogen)
20
When an element becomes an isotope it...
gains neutrons
gains electrons
loses electrons
gains protons