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Culture and civilization
Culture and civilization
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Ancient civilizations
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1
The earliest civilization in South Asia sprung up around which river?
Chambal
Nile
Indus
2
... controlled the Middle East, northern Africa, the Iberian peninsula (Spain), and parts of Asia into India.
The Ottoman Empire
The Roman Empire
The Islamic Empire
3
Vedic religion, which observed and worshiped many gods and goddesses, was a precursor to what Indian religion?
Buddism
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
4
Which city is important to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Rome
Constantinople
Jerusalem
Mecca
5
Everyone had to pass the time in some ways. What was one way that many ancient Egyptians passed time?
They played board games.
They had arm wrestles.
They made sand castles.
6
Which Spanish conquistador subdued much of Mayan territory? He is famous for his cruelty towards the Maya.
Christopher Columbus
Pedro de Alvarado
Vasco da Gama
Ferdinand Magellan
7
True or False? Mesopotamians invented the wheel.
True
False
8
Which of these is NOT an English word that derives from Sanskrit, the langauge of ancient India?
Rice
Lilac
Arithmetic
Shampoo
9
What people were the first to write down and record their system of law?
Egyptians
Persians
Sumerians
Babylonians
10
Ancient Mesopotamia was located between what two rivers?
Mississippi and Rock
Missouri and Wisconsin
Tigris and Euphrates
Nile and Amazon
11
Mesopotamia's writings were mainly...
stories
prayers
one word sayings
short stories, and sayings
12
Why is Mesopotamia referred to as the Fertile Crescent?
The area was known for its rich farmlands.
None of the above.
Because the region was so densly populated.
The dimensions of the land.
13
True or False? Mesopotamians invented soap.
False
True
14
In general, what is one of these things that Buddhists do NOT believe in?
Detachment from desire
Praying towards Mecca
Rebirth of the soul
Cultivation of kindness
15
In the Muslim Empire, which language helped trade and stimulated intellectual activity?
Greek
Persian
Latin
Arabic
16
What was the name of the river around which ancient Egyptian society was built?
Nile
Arno
Tigris
Mississippi
17
This city, one of the earliest and largest Mayan cities, flourished in the 3rd century BC.
Sao Paolo
Mexico City
El Mirador
NYC
18
What language was spoken by most of the people throughout the history of Ancient Mesopotamia?
Persian
Akkadian
Greek
Latin
19
A way of life in which people traveled the deserts with their herds in search of food and water is called __________.
caravan
nomadic
pilgrimage
sedentary
20
Ancient Mesopotamia is often referred to as the ...
Fertile Crescent
Garden of Eden
Mr. Tavs' backyard
The Holy Grail
21
The Xia dynasty is considered the first dynasty in Chinese history.
2070 BC
40 AD
1205 AD
300 BC
22
Look at the picture
Ancient Roma Art
Ancient Greek Art
23
What is Ancient Mesopotamia sometimes called?
The Fertile Desert
Birthplace of Democracy
Cradle of Civilization
The New World
24
Metallurgy was invented thousands of years ago in Mesopotamia
True
False
25
Sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BC, Siddhartha Gautama's teaching established what religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Celtic Paganism
26
What 3 major civilizations occupied the Fertile Crescent during Ancient Mesopotamia?
Seminoles, Sioux, and Fox
Egyptians, Africans ,and Spanish
Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians
Chinese and Japanese and British
27
Mesopotamians wrote on ....
dirt
Clay tablets
Paper
rocks
28
...... produced 3 orders, the Doric, Ionic, and the Corinthian
Persian Architects
Arab Architects
Greek Architects
Roma Architects
29
....built pyramids like mountains so the rain would not hit their buildings.
Greek
Egyptians
Aztecs
30
Look at the picture
The Greek palace
The Egyptian Colosseum
The Roman Colosseum
31
Which civilization created this architectural structure?
Greek
Islamic
Egyptian
Roman
32
Vedic society had numerous literary achievements. Which of these is a Vedic poem, and the longest known poem in history?
Mahabharata
Psalms
Bible
Odyssey
33
Look at the picture
Mayan calendar
Greek calendar
Arab calendar
34
Narmer unified Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt to form what we know as the kingdom of ancient Egypt. When was this?
3100 BC
390 BC
1540 BC
35
After Muhammad died, the Islamic government was called ...
the "Caliphate"
the "Meccan"
36
What form of government was first used by the Sumerians?
Democracy with each citizen getting vote
They had no government
A monarchy with a king who ruled a city-state
An empire with an emperor ruling the entire land
37
Which group was most responsible of for spreading the cultural characteristic?
Islamic Traders
Egyptian Pharoahs
Sumerian Bureaucrats
Roman Soldiers
38
Empires of Mesopotamia built __________________ to honor their gods.
ziggurats
pyramids
statues
roads
39
In what current country is most of Ancient Mesopotamia located?
Israel
Iraq
Turkey
40
Highly respected and loved, what animal had considerable importance in ancient Egypt?
Dog
Camel
Horse
Cat
41
What major invention of the Sumerians had a large impact of the forming of the first civilization?
The ziggurat
Charriots
Iron
Writing
42
The Maya people are famous for their system of writing, the only written language in the Americas. What do we call it?
Hieroglyphics
Alphabet
Cuneiform
Equations
43
What was the first human civilization formed?
Persia
Greek
Babylonia
Sumer
44
Which of these modern countries is NOT once home to Mayan civilization?
Belize
Peru
Guatemala
Mexico
45
The religion of Islam was founded in 610 CE by the Prophet Muhammad in the city of ....
Mecca
Baghdad
Ankara
46
This ancient civilization was the first to use democracy. Which was it?
Ancient Greece
The Aztec civilization
The Persian civilization
Ancient Rome
47
The writing system used by the Sumerians is known as Cuneiform
False
True
48
Hieroglyphics is a way of writing, which derives from sumers
False
True
49
Every civilization used a word to refer to their ruler. What was the name of a king in ancient China?
Leader
King
Emperor
Lord
50
When the Spanish military began taking over Maya land, what did they demand as tribute?
Slaves
Silver
Spices
Gold
51
The most characteristic element of ..... is the Ziggurat
Egyptian's temples
Mesopotamia’s temples
Persian's temples
52
The ancient Chinese would use ox bones and turtle shells to carve symbols, and then heat the bone.
Horoscopes
Palm reading
Runes
Oracle bones
53
Who was the founder of the Maurya empire, which lasted from 322 to 177 BC?
Noah
Syrus
Chandragupta
Buddha