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Fluid & Lytes Flashcards | StudBud
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Fluid & Lytes
Fluid & Lytes
20 terms
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StudBud Administration
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For nursing students to test their knowledge
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Which electrolyte can burn when administered IVPB?
calcium
potassium
sodium
chloride
2
Which 2 electrolytes can have a + Chvostek and Trousseau sign if they are low?
potassium & sodium
magnesium & potassium
sodium & calcium
calcium & magnesium
3
What value is considered normal for Mg?
4.5
1.1
9.0
2.0
4
Each tsp of table salt = ______mg of Na?
500
200
1000
2000
5
What food is a non dairy source of calcium?
ice-cream
yogurt
tofu
peanuts
6
What value is considered normal for K?
6.8
1.5
3.9
9.2
7
Which electrolyte is highest in chocolate & nuts?
magnesium
sodium
potassium
calcium
8
Which of the following is indicative of fluid volume excess?
weight loss > 2 lbs
dark amber urine
Weight gain > 2 lbs
yellow urine
9
Which vitamin increases the absorption of Ca?
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
Vitamin B
10
With which condition, would a client experience postural hypotension?
fluid volume excess
fluid volume deficit
11
What is the normal range of Na?
1.3-2.1
135-145
9-11
3.0-5.0
12
How is severe hyperkalemia treated?
NPH insulin
Kayexalate
Aldactone
K-Dur
13
Which food is NOT high in sodium?
grapes
canned soup
pickles
hot dogs
14
If a client's specific gravity > 1.020 (high), this indicates:
high fluid volume
low fluid volume
15
Which of the following is indicative of hypovolemia?
skin tenting
JVD
weight gain
Bounding pulses
16
What color of urine would indicate dehydration?
reddish- yellow
dark amber
straw-colored yellow
pale yellow
17
A nurse notices spasms in the client's fingers, hands, and wrist while assessing BP. This is called:
Trousseau sign
Chvostek sign
18
Which electrolyte does NOT cause arrhythmias if too high or low?
Ca
Mg
K
Na
19
Which medication can cause low K levels?
Vitamin D
Tums
Aldactone ( spironolactone)
Lasix ( furosemide)
20
What value is normal for Ca?
5.0
15
9.3
145