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APHG Review Units 5-7 Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Review Units 5-7
APHG Review Units 5-7
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which sector of the economy includes manufacturing?
Quinary
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
2
Plantation agriculture is most commonly associated with:
Cold climates and wheat production
High-altitude regions and dairy farming
Hot, humid climates with lots of rainfall
Urban rooftop gardening projects
3
Smart growth policies aim to:
Reduce density through zoning
Encourage urban sprawl
Expand highways and parking structures
Promote sustainable, transit-oriented development
4
Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures:
Female literacy alone
Female population growth
Fertility rates
Inequality between men and women in development metrics
5
The Human Development Index (HDI) incorporates:
Natural resource availability
Manufacturing output
Education, income, and life expectancy
Population growth rate
6
Gentrification typically results in...
Reduction in tax revenue
Decreased property values
Urban population decline
Displacement of lower-income residents
7
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designed to:
Promote agricultural development
Encourage foreign business and trade
Preserve local culture
Limit foreign investment
8
The least cost theory by Alfred Weber tries to explain...
Minimizing pollution costs
Minimizing labor and transportation costs in industrial location
Equal pay for equal work across borders
Locating industries near world cities
9
Von Thünen's model emphasizes:
The influence of distance to market on land use
The global food supply chain
The role of labor in crop selection
The effect of climate on crop production
10
Which agricultural practice is most likely in arid/dry climates?
Commercial gardening
Mixed crop and livestock farming
Pastoral nomadism
Wet rice farming
11
In the Latin American city model, the elite residential sector is located where?
In the zone of disamenity
Around the outer edges
Along a spine from the CBD
Near industrial parks
12
A food desert is a region where...
Crops are grown only in the dry season
Access to affordable, nutritious food is limited
Agricultural runoff has polluted the water supply
There are no fast food outlets
13
Which model features a central CBD with outward wedges?
Galactic city model
Multiple nuclei model
Hoyt sector model
Burgess concentric zone model
14
Which development theory emphasizes the exploitation of periphery countries by core countries?
World urban hierarchy theory
Central place theory
Dependency theory
Modernization theory
15
Where are squatter settlements most likely to be found?
Pierce Bluffs
Rural towns near major ports
Outskirts of cities in LDCs
Suburban areas in MDCs
16
Which of the following urban trends is most common in North America?
Rapid vertical urbanization
Slum growth in inner-city neighborhoods
De-urbanization of entire metro areas
Suburbanization due to transportation improvements
17
The central place theory is used to explain...
The pattern of urban settlements and services
The spatial distribution of ethnic groups
The location of agricultural zones
Patterns of suburban sprawl
18
Urban sprawl contributes to which of the following outcomes?
Increased public transportation use
Agricultural land preservation
Longer commute times and environmental degradation
A return to inner-city living
19
Which economic sector is most dominant in less developed countries?
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
Quaternary
20
What is a maquiladora?
A trade agreement
A factory in Mexico assembling goods for export
A community-owned business
A subsistence farm in Mexico
21
The Columbian Exchange led to:
The spread of farming into deserts
The decline of plantation systems
The rise of the agricultural heartland in the U.S.
Global diffusion of plants and animals
22
How is a megacity defined?
High per capita GDP
A population over 10 million
Urban primacy in its country
A population over 1 million
23
Which description fits best for describing a
world city
?
Heavy religious influence
Global economic and political power
High population density
Strategic location near water
24
Which of the following countries would be classified as a newly industrialized country (NIC)?
Canada
Sudan
India
Germany
25
Which of the following is a characteristic of subsistence agriculture?
High-yield, export-oriented farms
Reliance on mechanized irrigation systems
Production for local consumption only
Use of genetically modified crops
26
Which of the following is true about edge cities?
They always develop inside the urban core
They are only found in LDCs
They contain business, shopping, and residential areas
They are based on agricultural economies
27
The Green Revolution primarily involved:
A return to traditional farming methods
The rewilding of agricultural lands
Increased crop yields through chemicals and fertilizers
The redistribution of land to indigenous groups
28
Which of the following is
not
typically a result of intensive subsistence agriculture?
Cultivation of small plots
Hard, intense human labor
Mechanized harvesters and irrigation
Reliance on family labor
