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Convection: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere Flashcards | StudBud
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Convection: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
Convection: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere
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Mrs. Daigle Convection Atmosphere/Hydrosphere Review
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
55
Answers
1
The higher you go, the air pressure gets_________.
higher
no pressure dude!
lower
stays the same
2
Major ocean current driven by warming surface water and cold, heavier salt water is called___.
thermohaline circulation
tsunami
giant waves
magic
3
Blue lines with triangles on a weather map represent ....
occluded fronts
warm fronts
cold fronts
stationary fronts
4
These typically form in the middle of the USA and involve tubes of wind which go vertical..
tornado
socks
hurricane
thunder
5
On a weather map low pressure, or L, usually means...
rain and lousy weather
sunny skies!!!
Lots of wind
no rain
6
Why is ocean saltier at the equator? Helping to drive the currents...
more condensation
more freezing
more evaporation
less evaporation
7
When water forms liquid droplets from water vapor.....
evaporation
run off
condensation
sublimation
8
It usually takes less time to fly from LA to Boston than from Boston to LA because
the plane is moving in the direction of the Jet Stream
the plane likes Boston better
the plane is moving against the Jet Stream
the pilot breaks the speed limit
9
All of these are Climate Zones except. . .
Equatorial
Tropical
Temperate
Polar
10
A major contributor to the greenhouse effect is too much of this in the air...
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
dirt
11
Global convection currents in the atmosphere flow from
right to left and back again
up to down and back again
left to right and back again
pole to equator an back again
12
At night, air over land cools faster (more dense)than air over ocean. This causes
sea breeze
land breeze
tidal wave
high tide
13
Weather and Climate on Earth is primarily driven by _______________of the air and ocean water.
convection currents
radiation
insulation
conduction
14
In convection, heat rises. (HINT: Heat is not a type of matter)
true
false
15
In convection, heated-less dense fluids rise.
false
true
16
Hurricanes spin because the eye has low pressure and the surrounding high pressure air
is moving slower
is curved due to the Coriolis Effect
is affected by gravity
likes to move to the left.
17
High Pressure, or H, on a weather map usually means....
thunderstorms
Great weather
Rain on the way
snow
18
What is one role the ocean plays in climate?
It reflects all rays of the sun
It has no role
It doesn't allow heat in
Absorbs heat energy from the sun
19
When clouds get saturated, and can't hold anymore water, water vapor cools and.....
It forms a tornado
cow
It rains
It gets nice outside
20
Water changes to a gas from energy from the .....
nuclear fussion
sun
earth's core
moon
21
How was the gulf stream discovered?
sailors got more seasick
ships sometimes took longer/shorter crossing the ocean
sea monsters
some ships sank in the ocean
22
The layer of gas that surrounds the earth is called the...
dome
flatulance
bionosphere
atmosphere
23
When the land heats up before the ocean during the day, warmer air over land rises causing a
sea breeze
land breeze
no breeze
rain
24
This is a huge low pressure system that forms over water and spins counter clockwise.
tornado
thunder
lightning
hurricane
25
Warm air rises because it is....
less dense
more dense
air
fish
26
Without the oceans, the earth would...
produce more rain
overheat!!!
evaporate
be much cooler
27
A jet stream is
a place where fish fly
a good fishing spot
a place where planes fly
fast moving air at the boundary between 2 convection regions
28
When winds curve due to the spin of the earth
Twisty Effect
Curvature Effect
Coriolis Effect
Corn-cob Effect
29
Red lines with half circles on a weather map represent..
Mr. Conradt
warm fronts
stationary fronts
cold fronts
30
On a weather forecast, low pressure (L) means stormy weather-air is rising-forming clouds.
true
false
31
The atmosphere is composed of 78% ___________.
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
water
oxygen
32
This is the type of energy transfer from the sun...
convection
conduction
radiation
polarization
33
The process by which water cycles from the surface to the atmosphere...
water cycle
motorcycle
tricycle
unicycle
34
Which substance along the sea coast retains heat the longest?
wet sand
light sand
dark sand
water
35
Westerlies, in the Temperate Zone, move air from ____________.
east to west
north to west
south to west
west to east
36
When water changes from a liquid to a gas.
melting
evaporation
precipitation
freezing
37
The atmosphere is about this high....
300 miles
28 feet
1 mile
15000 miles
38
Tropical Climate Zones extend from the equator to
60 degrees lattitude
30 degrees lattitude
90 degrees lattitude
45 degrees lattitude
39
In the United States, weather moves across the country from
Florida to Main
Maine to Florida
Massachusetts to California
California to Massachusetts
40
The red mat demo showed....
air has a lot of weight
chicken
there is no air
air isn't real
41
Rutland Massachusetts is in the
Latitude Climate Zone
Temperate Climate Zone
Polar Climate Zone
Tropical Climate Zone
42
Trade winds blow from , helping ships move from Europe to New World.
north to south
east to west
south to north
west to east
43
On a weather forecast, a high pressure system (H) usually means nice weather-no cloud formation
false
true
44
Radiant energy from the sun heats the atmosphere and then the heat gets trapped is called the..
whitehouse effect
greenhouse effect
bluehouse effect
rainbow effect
45
I feel like I learned something new during this lesson.
nope
yup
46
What is Mrs. Daigle's puppy's name?
Dude
Cubby
Jimbob
Marshall
47
Air currents (winds) are produced by
uneven heating of the Earth
Earth spinning on axis
23 degree tilt of Earth
even heating of the Earth
48
Standard air pressure is about ________pounds per square inch.
35
pie
one hunert
15
49
Hurricanes often move from the Atlantic Ocean to Florida because they
follow the trade winds (east to west)
follow the horizon
follow the climate zones
follow the polar winds
50
High pressure systems in the northern hemisphere spin....
counter clockwise
straight
clockwise
big toe
51
Air and _________currents influence weather and global climates.
lake
river
ocean
land
52
When air is heated the pressures change. High goes to low and causes....
a tidal wave
snow
wind
rain
53
Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current originating from Gulf of Mexico to the
my swimming pool
Pacific
Atlantic
Great Lakes
54
Most water in clouds comes from...
lakes
the oceans
rivers
rain puddles
55
Global winds that drive Earth's weather are called
trade winds
all of the above
easterlies
westerlies