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Civics/Econ.- Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Civics/Econ.- Final Exam Review
Civics/Econ.- Final Exam Review
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1
Where do federal trials usually begin?
federal district courts
federal appeals courts
U.S. Supreme Court
state supreme courts
2
Means of production are mostly owned by private individuals.
Economics
Capitalism
Socialism
Democracy
3
The amount of goods that producers are willing & able to sell at a given price.
scarcity
supply
equilibrium
demand
4
The total of all goods & services produced in a country in a year
Gross Domestic Product
economics
GDP
GDP per Capita
5
When you shop in the grocery store, you are a ______.
consumer
manufacturer
producer
enterpreneur
6
The President may issue an _____, which has the force of law.
trade sanction
executive order
disposable income
reserved power
7
The study of how individuals and nations make choices about how to use scarce resources.
socialism
capitalism
economics
civics
8
Who elects the President & Vice President?
Electoral college
Congress
Cabinet members
Popular vote
9
Consumers buy products in the
consumer sector.
factor market.
product market.
business sector.
10
Rights of consumers when manufacturers have made faulty products or claims
redress
deficit
warranty
impulse spending
11
Which of the following is an example of a service?
dog grooming
ice cream shop
grocery store
hair salon
12
The President sends ____ to represent the U.S. in other countries.
defendants
ambassadors
governors
plaintiffs
13
If you choose to buy a skateboard instead of an iPod, the iPod is the _____.
cost-benefit ratio
suffrage
opportunity cost
variable cost
14
A surplus usually means that
suppliers cannot meet demand.
government price controls are needed.
the market is in equilibrium.
the price is too high.
15
Interest-bearing certificate. (usually) low risk, low return
stock
debit card
bond
mutual funds
16
What is the Vice President's constitutional responsibility?
Oversee the Senate
vote in all Senate matters
appoint a President if the President dies
Oversee Congress
17
What is the main job of an appeals court?
review decisions made by lower courts
sentence people who are convicted in federal courts
decide the defendant's guilt or innocence
decide whether a law is constitutional
18
A nation's overall plan for dealing with foreign nations is its _____.
trade sanctions
foreign policy
amendment process
cabinet policy
19
The current President is
Hilary Clinton
George W. Bush
Mike Pence
Donald Trump
20
Judges rarely overturn previous decisions; they usually defer to ___ when making a decision.
expressed powers
principal
judicial review
precedent
21
Which
economic system
would be more likely to support
free enterprise
?
Capitalism
Socialism
22
Who would be more likely to support gun control?
Republicans
Democrats
23
If my cost for an item is $1, and I sell it for $1.50, then my ___ is $.50
revenue
profit
cost
market value
24
A plan to help you organize your income, costs, and savings.
budget
mutual funds
disposable income
checkbook reconciliation
25
The President may grant a ____ to forgive someone for their crime(s).
pardon
precedent
resource
ballot
26
What is the state of Michigan's largest category for expenditures?
education
military
roads
social services
27
What is the maximum number of years a President can serve?
6
8
10
12
28
____ measures how efficiently businesses are using resources.
Specialization
Revenue
Division of labor
Productivity
29
The two main parties in the U.S.A. today are the
Tea Party & Libertarian.
Democrats & Federalists.
Republicans & Democrats.
Green & Republican.
30
In the circular flow model, where do workers receive income from?
product market
consumer sector
factor market
business sector
31
A risk-taking individual who starts their own business is called an ______.
entrepreneur
defendant
avenger
plaintiff
32
An expense that changes depending on how much you produce
fixed expense
variable expense
productivity
fixed cost
33
10th amendment grants ____ to the states.
implied powers
expressed powers
reserved powers
concurrent powers
34
Which court has ____? Where should the trial be held?
productivity
resources
precedent
jurisdiction
35
Who has the final authority over whether a law is constitutional?
FAHS Student Council
Congress
President
Supreme Court
36
The things that people would like to have, but maybe aren't necessary
needs
scarcity
demand
wants
37
Buying without thinking it through
discretionary income
disposable income
impulse saving
impulse buying
38
If I sue you, I am the ____.
prosecutor
witness
defendant
plaintiff
39
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing & able to buy at a given price is
principal.
equilibrium.
demand.
supply.
40
All the useful "things" you need to make goods or services
resources
product markets
revenue
wants
41
The basic economic question: how do we satisfy our wants when we always have _____?
equilibrium
scarcity
surplus
budgets
42
A system of maintaining both federal
and
state courts
bicameral legislature
GDP
dual court system
Reserved powers
43
Because we have two "houses" in Congress, our legislature is considered ____.
bicameral
unicameral
capitalism
democratic
44
Which economic system would most likely support social security?
Capitalism
Socialism
45
If you are accused of wrongdoing in a court of law, you are the _____.
plaintiff
prosecutor
defendant
attorney
46
Which of the following is a requirement for voting in the U.S.A.?
property ownership
payment of a fee
18 years old
U.S. citizenship
47
The money you pay for the privilege of borrowing money is ______.
interest
deficit
investment
penalty
48
Revenue is received in the ___ by the ____.
factor market/business sector.
product market/business sector.
product market/consumer sector.
factor market/consumer sector.
49
Which of the following makes you more likely to buy on impulse?
saving more than you spend
paying by credit
making a list of what you need
comparison shopping
50
Ownership in a company
stock
profit
dividend
bond
51
______ are put in place to punish a country for their actions.
Ambassadors
Trade sanctions
Precedents
Free trade acts
52
Which part of the Constitution grants states reserved powers?
Article III
1st amendment
10th amendment
Preamble
53
If you borrow $100,000 for a house, the amount of $100,000 is considered the ____.
collateral
principal
compound interest
interest
54
Who would be more likely to support universal mandated health care?
Republicans
Democrats
55
Government workers receive their job through merit, not "who you know"
spoils system
electoral college
representative democracy
civil service system
56
A law must be ____; it must not go against the constitution.
constitutional
repealed
passed
nullified
57
Allows the Supreme Court to determine if laws conflict with the Constitution
natural resources
judicial review
constitutional review
executive order
58
What is the chief executive for state government called? And who is ours?
President: Barack Obama
Lieutenant Governor: Brian Calley
Governor: Rick Snyder
Attorney General: Bill Schuette
59
If you spend more than you earn, you will experience a ____ in your budget.
deficit
surplus
savings
supply
60
After your taxes have been deducted from your paycheck, you are left with _________.
variable income
just enough for an ice cream cone.
$0
disposable income
61
Which of the following is a qualification for being the President of the United States?
political experience
Bachelor's degree
Born in the U.S.A.
at least 35 years old
62
Who has the power to declare war?
Secretary of Defense
President
Congress
Ms. Holeman
63
Which group has the highest voter turnout on average?
people with a college education
high school dropouts
high school graduates
64
Federalists believed that the best way to protect individual rights was to have a
revolution.
strong state governments.
strong federal government.
constitutional amendments.
65
The additional cost associated with producing an extra unit is the ____.
marginal revenue
cost-benefit ratio
mixed market
marginal cost
66
The 3 basic parts of a budget are income, costs, and
deficits.
surpluses.
balances.
savings.
67
What is a grassroots movement?
political movement which begins with "the people"
political movement which begins with party leaders
a political movement to help the environment
political movement which is initiated by the President
68
On the demand curve, as the price goes down, the quantity demanded
stays the same.
goes up.
goes down.
69
Supreme Court Justices serve for
8 years.
life.
10 years.
4 years.
70
If I sell 50 books at $5 each, my _______ is $250.
revenue
cost
opportunity cost
profit
71
Protecting the right to bear arms is part of the Republican party's ______.
platform
supply
revenue
ballot
72
What is the main source of revenue for state governments?
licensing fees
speeding tickets
taxes
toll roads
73
How is the number of electoral votes determined by state?
# of Senators & Representatives
# of registered voters
population
geographical size of the state
74
The place where supply meets demand on a graph is the
GDP.
shortage area.
equilibrium point.
surplus area.
75
The safety and security of the nation is known as
national security.
trade sanctions.
capitalism.
concurrent powers.
76
Top advisers to the President (Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, etc.)
defendants
cabinet
civil service system
Presidential Committee
77
Which of the following directly causes a CHANGE IN DEMAND?
lower costs of production
number of consumers
new technology
number of producers
78
On the supply curve, as the price goes down, the supply
stays the same.
goes up.
goes down.
79
material well-being of people as measured by how well their needs/wants are satisfied
standard of living
principal
GDP per Capita
economics
80
Taxes are considered _____.
expressed powers
implied powers
reserved powers
concurrent powers
81
The ______ establishes the Constitution as the highest law of the land.
Elastic Clause
Supremacy Clause
1st amendment
Powers Clause
82
On election day, the candidates' names appear on the _______.
ballot
platform
docket
electoral college
83
Who would be more likely to support government regulations to protect the environment?
Republicans
Democrats
84
How are prices established in the U.S.A.?
tax incentives
government regulations
through major corporations
supply & demand
85
Which of the following is an example of a good?
dog food
counseling
manicure
diapers
86
What does the Constitution say about political parties?
Nothing!
parties should be regulated at the state level
parties will lead to conflict
federal government must approve parties
87
The 26th amendment granted _________ to 18-year-olds in the United States. (right to vote)
iPhones
suffrage
Prohibition
freedom
88
What forces people and nations to make economic choices?
scarcity
abundance of goods
need for shelter
desire for profit
89
In a market economy, ____ motivates producers to provide a high quality, fairly priced product.
resources
competition
trade sanctions
profit motive
90
A circuit court may reverse the result of a trial if the judges decide that
the defendant was wrongly accused.
the original judge made an error when interpreting the law.
the lower court needs to retry the case.
the person who won the lawsuit should have lost.
91
A Presidential election is won by the candidate with the most
states voting for them.
support from the big states.
popular votes.
electoral votes.
92
Who is next in line for the Presidency after the President and V.P.?
Mr. Boss
Secretary of State
Speaker of the House
President Pro Tempore