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Absolutism, Eng Civil War, Enlightenment 22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Absolutism, Eng Civil War, Enlightenment 22
Absolutism, Eng Civil War, Enlightenment 22
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1
Both Louis XIV and Peter the Great were -
limited monarchs
absolute monarchs
rulers of Russia
rulers of France
2
Who was the chief minister of Louis XIII?
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Francois Hollande
3
What was the name of the magnificent palace that Louis built?
Westphila
Bastille
Royal Palace
Versallies
4
His ideas can be found in the Declaration of Independence,
"life, liberty, and property."
Voltaire
Sir Walter Raleigh
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
5
Who was France's most powerful absolute monarch?
Charles II
Louis XIV
James I
Louis XVI
6
ALL of the following are causes of Absolutism EXCEPT
The breakdown of Feudalism.
The rise of the free market system.
The continuous warfare that plagued Europe.
Declining influence of the Catholic Church.
7
What was Peter the Great's window to the West?
Keiv
Petrograd
St. Petersburg
Moscow
8
Philosophies of the Enlightenment fueled revolution in the Americas and what other country?
Spain
France
England
Germany
9
After the Glorious Revolution Britain became a ____ rather then an Absolute Monarchy.
Direct Democracy
Republic
Limited/Consitutional Monarchy
Democracy
10
Versailles, the home of Louis XIV, served all of the following purposes EXCEPT
Where powerful people came to find favor with the king
The French seat of Government
Residence of royal family
Where the poorer classes could find jobs and hospitality
11
"Religious toleration should triumph over religious fanaticism; separation of church and state?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
12
Louis XIV's nickname
Gilded King
Slim Shady
Louis the Great
Sun King
13
The Enlightenment is also known as the
Age of Absolutism
Age of Discovery
Industrial Age
Age of Reason
14
What was the name of the edict that granted religious tolerance in France?
Edict of Worms
Edict of France
Edict of Tolerance
Edict of Nantes
15
What is another name for a Protestant in France
Anabaptist
Hugenot
Calvinist
Lutheran
16
Which of the following monarch's was the first to take the title "czar"?
Michael Romanov
Peter the Great
Vladimir Putin
Ivan IV
17
Who argued that men were naturally good, and that all men were entitled to basic rights
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
18
The belief that monarchs receive their authority from God and are answerable God is know as —
Divine Right
Papal Authority
Protestantism
Calvinism
19
According to Hobbes "social contract" people give up ______ in return for order.
natural freedom
money
property
privacy
20
Who wrote The Social Contract?
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
21
Which philosopher is NOT correctly matched with the book he wrote?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau – “Social Contract”
Thomas Hobbes – “The Leviathan”
Montesquieu -“Wealth of Nations”
John Locke – “The Two Treatises on Government"
22
The idea that God created the Monarchy and that monarchs acted as God's representative on Earth
Divine Right
Mandate of Heaven
Manifest Destiny
Papal Supremacy
23
Who said, "People are sovereign""Men have natural rights of Life, Liberty, Property"?
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
Thomas Jefferson
24
This French palace is called the
Buckingham Palace
Royal Palace of Turin
Palace of Versailles
Palace du Compagnonnage
25
Which of the following lost their head following the English Civil War?
William of Orange
Charles I
Mary Queen of Scots
Charles II
26
In Leviathan, who argues that the state must have central authority to manage human behavior?
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
27
"I might not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Cervantes
Karl Marx
28
The Edict of Nantes recognized _________ as the official religion of France.
Huguenism
Calvanism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
29
During the age of Absolutism, legislative assemblies grew.
FALSE
TRUE
30
To become the French King, Henry of Navarre became a Catholic.
TRUE
FALSE
31
Which country used St. Petersburg as its capital during the Age of Absolutism?
Spain
England
Russia
France
32
What was Thomas Hobbes "social contract"?
people required King to share power
people should vote directly on all matters
people gave up some freedoms for order and security
people in the lowest class should be able to vote
33
Which Enlightenment scholar influenced the the US Constitution on the separation of powers?
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
34
Ivan the Terrible killed his own son because
the son was found guilty of treason.
the son disagreed with his father over finances.
the son came to the defense of his wife.
the son was plotting to kill him.
35
Which monarch tried to remake his country in the image of England during the Age of Absolutism?
Louis XIV
Charles I
Peter the Great
Phillip II
36
Who wrote Leviathan?
Voltaire
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
37
Family name of Henry VIII, Mary I, Elizabeth I
Windsors
Tudors
Stuarts
Victorians
38
Which philosopher thought that man was naturally evil/sefish
Hobbes
Voltaire
Rousseau
Locke
39
What are Russian nobility called?
Soviets
Mensheviks
Bolsheviks
Boyars
40
Name of the royal family after the death of Elizabeth I
Windsor
Norman
Stuart
Tudor
41
English Protestants who started a war against Charles I were
Catholics
Huguenots
Calvanists
Puritans
42
After the English Civil war, who ruled the Common Wealth?
Charles II
Oliver Crommwell
Mary and William
James II
43
Who led the resistance against the Spanish in their effort to end Calvinism in the Spanish Netherlands?
Miles Standish
William the Silent
John Calvin
James II
44
Who was the Absolute ruler in Russia?
Frederick the Great
Peter the Great
Maria Theresa
James II
45
Who wrote Two Treatises on Government?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
46
Who wrote
The Social Contract?
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
47
What are Kings and Queens who hod all the of the power within their state boundaries called?
Compete Monarchs
Absolute Monarchs
Totalitarians
Limited Monarchs
48
The "Glorious Revolution" was one of the bloodiest battles in English history.
TRUE
FALSE
49
What were French Protestants called?
Huguenots
Calvanists
Puritans
Quakers
50
Thomas Hobbes believed having to follow an absolute ruler was unjust.
FALSE
TRUE
51
Which Enlightenment thinker proposed separation of powers?
Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Deidrot
52
According to John Locke all people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and
pursuit of happiness
property
health care
food
53
Mary I; Elizabeth I; Edward VI; Jane Grey; Who came to power first?
Jane Grey
Edward VI
Mary I
Elizabeth
54
Who said "I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it"
Montesquieu
Votaire
Hobbes
Deidrot
55
What English King restored the monarchy after Oliver Cromwell's death.
James II
Charles II
James I
Charles I
56
Queen Elizabeth of England followed a moderate form of Catholicism.
FALSE
TRUE
57
What monarch is credited with Westernizing and modernizing Russia?
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Nicholas II
Ivan the Terrible
58
All of the following were thinkers from the Enlightenment EXCEPT -
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
John Wycliffe
Jean-Jacques Rousseau