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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
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1
The process of democratization, once begun, cannot be stopped or change direction.
True
False
2
This is the citizens' faith in government and their belief that they can influence political affairs
Social cleavages
Civil liberties
Social capital
Political efficacy
3
What does a coup d'etat seek to change?
The regime type
The leader
The Constution
Election rules
4
This image depicts what type of data?
Numeric data
Qualitative data
Quantitative data
Discrete data
5
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a state?
Ability to create and execute laws
Permanent population
Defined territory
Ability to create a standing military
6
Which describes a unitary state?
Power is centralized in one place
Power is distributed to many regions
A geographically small state
One written constitution
7
Governments are more easily and frequently changed than regimes.
False
True
8
The Communist Party's control of this has historically provided power and authority to maintain regime stability
The military
Social cleavages
Oil and other natural resources
Cultural sites considered sacred
9
This is the set of institutions or individuals legally empowered to make binding decisions for a state
Government
Civil society
Regime
Executive
10
Which of the following is not characteristic of a highly democratic regime?
High degree of transparency
Low citizen participation in government
Free and fair elections
Adherence to rule of law
11
This refers to whether a government’s people believe their government has the right to use power in the way they do
Democratization
Legitimacy
Authority
Power
12
Which of the following is officially a federal state?
Iran
Russia
China
United Kingdom
13
Based on the AP Comparative definition, which of the following is an example of a state?
The Cherokee Nation
Delaware
Scotland
Sweden
14
The backing of a political elite has been a crucial source of power and authority for the government of which country?
Mexico
United Kingdom
Russia
Nigeria
15
This is a group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
Government
Nation
State
Civil society
16
These are divisions in society, which can serve to undermine stability.
Interest groups
Social cleavages
First-past-the-post elections
Civil society
17
The terms "regime" and "government" mean effectively the same thing.
False
True
18
What purpose does adopting a federal system have?
Allows government to run more efficiently
Ensures the state can be defended from invasion
Confers a degree of local autonomy
Strengthens unity
19
Following the 1979 revolution, Iran became a theocracy whose power and authority is based on what?
Popular support expressed through elections
divine right of Zoroastrianism
Islamic Sharia law
A Constitution
20
This is the term used to describe the process of delegating power to more local government entities.
Devolution
Localisation
Democratization
Civil Liberties
21
Of the countries listed, which is the only liberal democracy?
United Kingdom
Nigeria
Russia
China
22
Which of the following is not a potential source of legitimacy?
Economic growth
Constitutional provisions
These are all potential sources of legitimacy
Nationalism
23
What effect does increased legitimacy have on a government?
More power
More civil liberties
Less revenue from taxes
Less power
24
As a one-party state, China would be classified as what type of regime?
Authoritarian
Left-leaning
Democratic
Capitalist
25
These are value-based and subjective statements useful for guiding policy decisions
Qualitative
Normative
Quantitative
Empirical
26
The charismatic leadership of Vladimir Putin has had what kind of effect on the Russian government's legitimacy?
Legitimacy cannot be effected by a leader
It has decreased
It has increased
It does not effect legitimacy
27
Democratization aims accomplish which of the following over time?
Consolidate power around one branch of government
protect civil rights and civil liberties
Allow for the accumulation of wealth
Remove opposition voices
28
An increase in
this
always undermines legitimacy.
Devolution
GDP per capita
Government corruption
Government transparency
29
Which of the following ideas does this graph depict?
Correlation
Causation
Qualitative data
Democratization
30
If you are looking to analyze the degree of income inequality in a country, what tool should you use?
GDP per capita
Gini index
Infant mortality rate
Human Development index