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Weather Review Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Weather Review Study Guide
Weather Review Study Guide
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Used in class 2/10/2014
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Rain, snow, sleet or hail falling from the sky is _______.
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Evaporation
2
The process of water vapor changing to a liquid is called ______.
convection
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
3
Any form of water that falls from clouds is called
dew
precipitation
condensation
evaporation
4
Violent storms generally form along
Stationary Fronts
Cold fronts
Occluded fronts
Warm fronts
5
Land breezes occur because
land cools off faster than water
land heats up more slowly than water
land heats up faster than water
land cools off more slowly than water
6
Transfer of energy from the Sun to Earth's surface
conduction
convection
radiation
7
When cool, dense air from over the water flows inland, it's called a
sea breeze
land breeze
jet stream
polar easterly
8
A ____ is a large body of air that has the same properties as the Earth's surface it's over
cloud
tornado
Air mass
front
9
The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a _____.
Climate
Front
Flood
Storm
10
Humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor air is holding compared to what it can .
Partial Humidity
Relative Humitidy
Total Humidity
None of the above
11
Weather maps are drawn with lines connecting points of equal temperature . These are __.
fronts
isotherms
equibars
isobars
12
Winds are caused by differences in
air pressure
Precipitation
turbulence
humidity
13
fog is a ___ cloud that forms near the ground
cirrus
stratus
cumulus
cumulonimbus
14
Lines on a weather map connecting areas of equal pressure are called ___>
equibars
isobars
isotherms
front
15
_____ can be produced by thunderstorms
volcanoes
Stationary fronts
tornadoes
tsunamis
16
Transfer of energy through contact
radiation
convection
conduction
17
global winds generally
are not influenced by heating of Earth's surface
are unpredictable
blow from specific directions over long distances
change directions from day to day
18
Heat transfer between two substances that are in contact is called
conduction
thermal energy
radiation
convection
19
Earth's rotation makes winds seem to curve. This is caleld
rotational effect
global effect
Coriolis effect
convection effect
20
areas of low pressure usually have ______.
descending air
good weather
cloudy weather
21
Transfer of energy from land and water to air by direct contact
convection
conduction
radiation
22
Convection takes place because
warm and cold air have the same density
warm air is more dense than light air
cold air is more dense than warm air
cold air is less dense than warm air
23
Precipitation and storms occur
in polar zones
only at cold fronts
in low pressure systems
in high pressure systems
24
Sea and land breezes are caused by
the land heats and cools more quickly than the water
air moves more easily over land than over water
the land heats and cools more slowly than the water
air moves more easily over wather than over land
25
A violent, whirling wind that moves in a narrow path over land is called a
hurricane
tornado
thunderstorm
front
26
Wispy clouds usually consisting of ice crystals that signal fair weather
cumulonimbus
cumulus
stratus
cirrus
27
energy that is associated with the motion of particles of a substance is called.
Chemical Energy
Heat Energy
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
28
Clouds form as warm air rises , expands and cools, then _______________ into tiny drops
condenses
evaporates
steams
smooths
29
Transfer of heat causing differences in air density
convection
radiation
conduction
30
Transfer of energy through space
radiation
convection
conduction
31
clouds formed at medium or low elevatiosn that are spread out in layers.
cumulonimbus
cirrus
stratus
cumulus