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Unit 3- Solar System (Accretionary Disk Model) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3- Solar System (Accretionary Disk Model) Review
Unit 3- Solar System (Accretionary Disk Model) Review
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#solarsystem #planet #moon #seasons
Flashcards
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Answers
1
The age of our solar system
4.6 billion years
18 years
4.6 million years
3.5 million years
2
What position will we see a 1
st
quarter moon?
7
3
5
1
3
All planets orbit the Sun in the ecliptic plane except
Mercury
Earth
Uranus
Venus
4
The Reason for the Seasons!
Earth's rotation
Earth's distance to the Sun
Earth's revolution
Earth's tilt
5
This planet is less dense than water
Saturn
Pluto
Jupiter
Earth
6
The sun is directly overhead this location on the Vernal Equinox
North Pole
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
7
Hottest planet (on average)
Neptune
Venus
Mercury
Earth
8
The longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere occurs on the
Winter Solstice
Summer Solstice
Autumnal Equinox
Vernal Equinox
9
As the solar nebula contracted, rotated & flattened, what shape did it make our solar system?
A disk
A square
A parallelogram
A sphere
10
This terrestrial planet's atmosphere is so heavy and thick that it would crush a human
Earth
Jupiter
Venus
Mercury
11
Has very long years
Jovian
Terrestrial
12
Planetesimals didn't last very long in our early solar system- most
dissolved in space
were ejected to the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud
were pulled in by the Sun
13
What makes the Moon wax and wane?
Earth's shadow crossing the Moon
the Moon's position in its orbit around Earth
the Moon's shadow crossing Earth
the pull of gravity between the Moon and Earth
14
At what time would you see a 3
rd
quarter moon rising?
12am
9pm
6am
3am
15
The sun is directly overhead this location on the Summer Solstice
Tropic of Cancer
North Pole
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
16
The Shoemaker-Levy 9 is
a crater on Mars
a spacecraft on Mars
a satellite headed toward Pluto
a comet that crashed into Jupiter
17
Huge sandstorms lasting months occur here
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
Earth
18
Uranus and Neptune appear blue because their atmospheres contain
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Nitrogen
19
At what position would we see a waning crescent moon?
8
2
4
6
20
In what phase would Venus appear the brightest from Earth? (hint: closer = brighter)
New
Gibbous
Full
Crescent
21
The Greenhouse effect is caused by
sunlight
methane gas
nitrogen gas
carbon dioxide gas
22
Terrestrial Planets with atmosphere mostly made of CO
2
Venus and Earth
Venus and Mars
Mercury and Venus
Earth and Mars
23
At what position would you see the moon at its highest point in the sky at 12am?
7
3
1
5
24
The "red planet"
Mercury
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars
25
Most planets are in the same plane around the sun because
The Sun's magnetic field pulled them into the same plane
materials in the nebula were already spread out
Gravity and rotation
26
Why did the early solar system differentiate into terrestrial and gas planets?
there were more dense minerals near the sun
gases condense at lower temperatures
dense elements condense at lower temperatures
because it wanted to
27
The only manmade craft that "landed" on this terrestrial planet's surface actually crashed
Mercury
Earth
Mars
Venus
28
The Earth is tilted toward
Polaris
the Sun
the Moon
Betelgeuse
29
Autumnal Equinox in the Northern Hemisphere
2
1
4
3
30
You can see these planets without a telescope
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus
Mercury, Venus, and Mars
Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Jupiter
31
This planet rotates in the opposite direction of all other planets in our solar system
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Mars
32
Jovian planets are
small and made of dense minerals
large and made of H and He
large and made of dense minerals
small and made of H and He
33
Winter Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere
4
3
2
1
34
This planet had the Great Dark Spot
Jupiter
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
35
Planet with the largest volcano
Mars
Mercury
Earth
Venus
36
The "clumping" of the solar nebula that eventually made the planets is called
Accretion
Combination
Deposition
Revolution
37
The planets orbit the Sun in this direction
right
clockwise
left
counterclockwise
38
Terrestrial planets are
small and made of dense minerals
large and made of dense minerals
small and made of H and He
large and made of H and He
39
A runaway greenhouse effect is occurring on
Earth
Saturn
Venus
Jupiter
40
The planets formed by: Nebular contraction, Rotation & Flattening, and
planets
neblua
accretion
gravity
41
Coldest planet (on average)
Mars
Mercury
Uranus
Neptune
42
At what time would you see a waxing gibbous moon setting?
9pm
3am
3pm
6pm
43
Temperatures will increase when CO
2
levels
decrease
increase
stay the same
44
Earth's "twin" planet
Venus
Mercury
Pluto
Mars
45
At what position would the moon be at its highest point in the sky at 3pm?
2
6
4
8
46
Which planets have rings?
Saturn only
Mercury, Venus, Earth, & Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, & Neptune
Jupiter & Saturn
47
Jovian planets consist mostly of
Hydrogen and Methane
Hydrogen only
Hydrogen and Helium
Helium and Carbon Dioxide
48
The sideways planet
Neptune
Uranus
Venus
Mercury
49
Why is Mercury hard to observe from Earth?
It's too small
It's too close to the Sun
It is too far away
It doesn't reflect light