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Prehistory & Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Prehistory & Ancient Civilizations
Prehistory & Ancient Civilizations
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1
Who was the founder of the ancient Hebrews?
Cyrus
Sargon
Solomon
Abraham
2
Ancient Chinese concept of the interacting positive and negative forces of the universe
Brahman and atman
electrons and protons
karma and dharma
Yin and Yang
3
ancestors of the modern Iranians who built a great empire led by Cyrus
Persians
Harappans
Sumerians
Phoenicians
4
Chinese concept of approval by the gods/universe of the ruling dynasty
Bodhi
the Tao
Mandate of heaven
Karma
5
Who was the Egyptian ruler whose tomb treasures were found intact?
Akhenaten
Hatshepsut
Tutankhamun
Ramses
6
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a civilization?
organized religion
written language
nomadism
cities
7
Chinese philosopher who emphasized keeping human relationships in harmony
Confucius
Siddhartha Gautama
Lao tzu
Qin Shihuangdi
8
What discovery separates the Neolithic from the Paleolithic?
cave paintings
weapons
agriculture
stone tools
9
What term in Hinduism means the duty each person has to follow their proper role in life?
dharma
nirvana
bodhi
karma
10
Merchant society in Lebanon that developed the first alphabet
Akkadians
Assyrians
Israelites
Phoenicians
11
The first Chinese dynasty, it was characterized by a central government and written language
Qin
Shang
Zhou
Han
12
Ancient people who first practiced monotheism based on a code of moral behavior
Akhenatens
Israelites
Buddhists
Phoenicians
13
What ancient warrior people from northern Mesopotamia had their capital at Nineveh?
Chaldeans
Assyrians
Sumerians
Amorites
14
What was built by Nebuchadnezzar?
the Pyramids
the Great Wall
the temple in Jerusalem
the Hanging Gardens
15
Term that describes a human-like creature; an ancestor of modern humans
neanderthal
homo erectus
hominid
ape-man
16
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
The "enlightened one"
The term for the Hindu concept of a universal soul
The ruler who first united India
The first emperor of China
17
Dynasty that ruled China when China was the world's technological and population leader?
Han
Qin
Shang
Zhou
18
What is the top social class in the Indian caste system?
priests
merchants
farmers and laborers
Kings, nobles, & warriors
19
What civilization regarded itself as the "Middle Kingdom?"
Israel
Persia
China
India
20
What people invented the wheel, the arch, and cuneiform?
Amorites
Assyrians
Sumerians
Akkadians
21
Ancient Egyptian form of writing
cursive
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
alphabet
22
Who was the Akkadian ruler who built the first empire when he conquered the Sumerians?
Sargon
Ramses
Solomon
Hammurabi
23
Buddhist concept of reaching perfect peace and full enlightenment?
reincarnation
the tao
karma
nirvana
24
What was the capital city of ancient Egypt?
Jerusalem
Ur
Memphis
Mohenjo Daro
25
Country known as a subcontinent partly due to its great diversity
China
Assyria
India
Persia