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Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand
Ch. 23 - Australia and New Zealand
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1
What are the 4 proposed solution for both New Zealand and Australia's environmental issues? (know 2 for the test)
hydroelectric power
recycling
steam generated electricity
reforestation
2
What are New Zealand ranchers called?
graizers
whanau (fah-now)
stations
fjords
3
The first known inhabitants of New Zealand were the...
Canadians.
Dutch.
Aborigines.
Māori.
4
What is the largest sandstone monolith, sacred site for the Anangu?
Australian Bight
Tasmania
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Great Dividing Range
5
What is causing concern for air pollution in New Zealand?
automobile exhaust
wildfires
wind turbines
climate change
6
The _____ is a long hollow wooden wind instrument that produces a deep sound.
bullroarer
haka
kalimba
didgeridoo
7
What is the expansive collection of mountain ranges, plateaus, &rolling hills stretching for more than 2,175 miles?
Great Australian Range
Mount Kosciuszko
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Great Dividing Range
8
In Australia, ranchers are called...
Outback Ranchers.
cowboys.
graizers.
stations.
9
What is the name for the aboriginal children who were raised in government institutions?
Stolen Generation
Maori
graizers
Silent Generation
10
What is Australia's largest island?
Kangaroo Island
New Zealand
Tasmania
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
11
What 3 things threaten the survival of the Great Barrier Reef? (know all 3)
mining of the reefs by fertilizer companies
insecticides
poisonous starfish
biodiversity
12
What is Australia also known as?
Aussie's Outdoors
Irwin Island
The Land Up Above
The Land Down Under
13
The Great Dividing Range is located in the...
Eastern Highlands.
Northern Highlands.
Eastern Lowlands.
Central Lowlands.
14
The longest river in Australia is the ...
Great Australian River.
Cook River.
Murray River.
Eyre River
15
What is the largest lake in Australia?
Great Australian Bight
Lake Tasmania
Lake Eyre
Australia Lake
16
Coral bleaching is the ___ that results when algae is expelled from coral due to stress or temp. change.
loss of color
vibrant of color
variety of color
17
What is a long narrow deep inlet caused by glacial movement to sea level?
fjords
monoltih
whanau (fah-now)
graizers
18
What is the most widespread climate in Australia? *you will have to provide the full description*
tropical wet and dry
marine west coast
tropical and temperate dry (desert)
semiarid (steepe)
19
What is the large oceanic open bay, the southern coastline of Australia?
monolith
Great Dividing Range
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Great Australian Bight
20
theological liberalism that denies the inspiration & authority of Scripture, ignores truth & separation from the world.
Ecumenical Church
Hinduism
Protestant Evangelical
Roman Catholic
21
What is Australia's 3rd largest island?
Great Australian Bight
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Tasmania
Kangaroo Island
22
Air pollution in Australia is due what
TWO
things?
(know both)
coal-fired power stations
automobile exhaust
open burning of trash
smog from cement plants
23
New Zealand's highest mountain is...
Mount Kosciuszko.
Ayers Rock.
Mount Cook.
the Western Plateau.
24
Many of Australia's first European settlers were ___________.
Mormons.
noblemen.
convicts.
Pilgrims.
25
What is the highest point in Australia at 7,310 ft.?
Uluru (Ayers Rock)
Great Dividing Range
monolith
Mount Kosciuszko
26
A popular dance among the Māori is the...
didgeridoo.
haka.
nguru.
bullroarer.
27
The largest coral formation in the world is...
the Great Australian Bight.
South Island.
Ayers Rock.
the Great Barrier Reef.
28
Which of these are primary resources for
New Zealand
?
(know 1)
silver
gold
fish
copper
29
What is a single massive stone or rock usually exposed by erosion called?
Great Dividing Range
Tasmania
monolith
Uluru (aka: Ayers Rock)
30
Australia's economy is a ___ income market that emphasizes on ____.
high/imports
high/exports
low/imports
low/exports
31
What is a curved wooden device that can be thrown & will return to the thrower; used as a weapon by Aboriginal Aussies?
nguru
whanau
boomerang
bullroarer
32
What is the largest lake in New Zealand?
Cook Cove
Lake Taupo
Lake Whanau
Lake New Zealand
33
Which of these are primary resources for
Australia
?
(know 1)
silver
opal
diamonds
gold
34
Who mapped the coast of the two islands of New Zealand?
graizers
whanau (fah-now)
Pacific Islanders
James Cook
35
The conditions of Australia are ___, with safe water supplies being ___, and a challenge to access.
easy/limited
harsh/abundant
harsh/limited
easy/abundant
36
What are
two
reasons Christians should care about the health of coral reefs?
(know both)
obedience to the Creation Mandate
demonstrate wise stewardship
obedience to the laws of environmentalist
fishing purposes
37
What economic industry is growing in both countries?
retail
manufacturing
tourism
exports
38
What are the 4 proposed solution for both New Zealand and Australia's environmental issues? (know 2 for the test)
wind-powered generators
solar panels for electricity
dairy farming
insecticides
39
The climate of New Zealand is humid continental.
False - marine west coast
True
False - Mediterranean
40
New Zealand's economy is _____ developed with a ____ market economy.
highly / mixed
highly / free
poorly / mixed
poorly / free
41
What are
three
environmental issues concerning land use?
(know all 3)
industrial waste
deforestation
overgrazing of livestock
erosion
42
What
three
issues do the people of Australia and New Zealand face concerning water pollution?
(know all 3)
industrial waste
pollution from dairy farming
contaminated due to phosphorous and nitrogen
coal-fired power stations
43
The sparsely populated interior of Australia that crosses a variety of climate zones in knowns as the...
Outback.
Great Artesian Basin.
low country.
highlands.
44
What is the Māori word for extended family?
whanau (fah-now)
fjords
graizers
45
New Zealand has a/an ________ supply of rivers and surface water.
lack of
non-existent
abundant
average
46
What extends the length of the Southern Island?
Lake Taupo
Southern Alps
fjords
Northern Alps
47
Australia and New Zealand both are _______ urbanized.
averagely
highly
poorly
48
Australia lies in the center of the _______ Tectonic Plate.
Pacific
Australian
Eurasian
Indian
49
A ___ is a used for communication & music, a wooden spindle attached to a cord & spun around rapidly to produce sounds.
didgeridoo
boomerang
haka
bullroarer
50
What
two
plate tectonics does New Zealand lie at the edge of?
(know both)
Indian Plate Tectonic
Pacific Plate Tectonic
Australian Plate Tectonic
New Zealand Plate Tectonic
51
Australia and New Zealand were first settled by...
Norwegians.
the Chinese.
the Spanish.
Europeans.
