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Midterm3 Review
Midterm3 Review
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1
According to Kobasa, hardiness has three components. Which is not one of them?
grit
control
commitment
challenge
2
To communicate "There are two spoons on the table." a patient with ____ might say "spoon spoon two table."
Mixed non-fluent Aphasia
Receptive (Wernickes) Aphasia
Global Aphasia
Expressive (Brocas) Aphasia
3
Expressive aphasia interrupts patients ability to produce speech. This can be caused by damage to
prefrontal lobe
broca's area
hippocampus
wernicke's area
4
You might have done poorly on MT2 but so many people did worse than you. Having this thought is an example of
Downward Comparision
Social Comparison Theory
Self-efficacy
Creation of positive events
5
avoidance, minimization, and distancing are examples of _____ coping
secondary
emotion focused
problem-focused
stress
6
Tom Hanks making a volleyball friend in the movie 'Cast Away' is an example of what
social comparison theory
social isolation madness
group membership theory
need-to-belong theory
7
The more I eat durian fruit the more I like it. This can be explained by...
exposure positivity effect
mere exposure effect
familiarity grounding
attitude-environment theory
8
____ is a psychological state that creates arousal to motivate an organism to satisfy a _____.
Excitement, Desire
Drive, Need
Need, Drive
Drive, Desire
9
Which of the following is NOT considered a major factor that influences which people become friends, lovers, or enemies?
Familiarity
Matching Principle
Age
Proximity
10
_____ consist of one or more ______
Root Words, Morphemes
Morphemes, Phonemes
Morphemes, Root Words
Phonemes, Morphemes
11
Socialization has a bigger influence than genes on the capacity for feeling this particular negative emotion.
Guilt
Jealousy
Anger
Fear
12
Milgram's shock experiment was designed to investigate the factors influencing
outgroup homogeneity
obedience
in-group favoritism
social loafing
13
the idea that residual excitement from one stimulus can amplify the excitatory response created by an other.
Misattribution of Affect
Excitation Transfer
Affective Transfer
Misattribution of Arousal
14
The _______ theory of emotion suggest that we feel emotions and experience physiological reactions simultaneously.
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer
Evolutionary Theory
James-Lange
15
Below is the Circumplex Map of Emotion. In this model, emotions are plotted along two continuums: ________ and _______.
Arousal, Activation
Positive, Negative
Excitement, Energy
Valence, Arousal
16
Attractive people are less likely to be perceived as criminals and are given lighter sentences. This is an example of
Social Desirability
What-is-beautiful-is-good stereotype
Familiarity Bias
Positive Prejudice
17
A consistent pattern of responses to stress that consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
stessor
general adaptation syndrome
immune response
flight-or-flight
18
What is not a good explanation for a prairie dog screaming when a predator approaches ?
Kin Selection
Prosocial Behavior
Conformity
Altruism
19
This example from the movie Mean Girls is an illustration of
Normative influence
Group Polarization
Compilance
Deindividuation
20
______ is the tendency for bodily functions to maintain equilibrium
heterostasis
homeostasis
hormonal cycle regulation
Yerkes-Dodson Law
21
The Dude from the Big Lebowski, Wayne and Garth from Waynes world and Winne the Pooh all exhibit
Type B behavioral pattern
Type C behavior pattern
Type A behavior pattern
Energy-Emotion trade-off pattern
22
What is not considered a large factor contributing to the bystander intervention effect?
anonymity
social blunders
culture of honor
diffusion of responsibility
23
Receptive aphasia is when people have trouble understanding the meaning of words. This can be caused by damage to
prefrontal lobe
hippocampus
broca's area
wernicke's area
24
Jo took Mo to their first football game. Mo did not know the rules so they emulated others to determine when to cheer.
Social Norms
Informational Influence
Social Identity Theory
Group Think
25
____ argues that extrinsic rewards may reduce intrinsic value because such rewards undermines peoples choice.
self-determination theory
self-recognition theory
self-actualization theory
self-perception theory
26
Which cell is not a type of lymphocytes that makes up the immune system?
Red-Blood Cells
T Cells
Natural Killer Cells
B Cells
27
___ describes health and illness resulting from biological characteristics, psych factors, and social conditions.
Social-Psycho Equilibrium Theory
Biopsychosocial Model
Health and Illness Model
HPA Bio-Psych Hypothesis
28
______ describes the relationship between quality of performance and arousal. Arousal is useful up to a certain point.
Excitement-Motivation Trade-Off Rule
Peak Performance Law
Yerkes-Dodson Law
Optimal Arousal Trade-Off Rule
29
Which is NOT considered a major theory of emotion?
Schachter-Singer Two Factory Theory
James-Lange Theory
Maslow's Fast and Slow Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
30
Sports trophies, salaries and customer loyalty discounts are examples of _____
achievement motive
incentives
reward maximization
intrinsic motivation
31
Some of you were not satisfied with your grades on MT2 because others did better then you. This is due to
Self-regulation
Achievement motives
Self-Efficacy
Grit
32
What is not an explanation of conformity?
Normative Influence
Informational Influence
Inclusive Fitness
Social Norms
33
Phrases can be broken down into _____; Words can be broken down into _______.
Morphemes, Root Words
Phonemes, Morphemes
Morphemes, Phonemes
Root Words, Morphemes
34
Mo and Jo are friends. Mo likes big government but dislikes ICE. Jo tends to feel the same. This is an example of
transitivity
reciprocity
collaboration
in-group favoritism
35
"You know that smoodle pinkered and that I want to take care of him like you want before." This patient likely has
Expressive (Brocas) Aphasia
Mixed non-fluent Aphasia
Global Aphasia
Receptive (Wernickes) Aphasia
36
What type of coping is best for dealing with long-term stress?
problem focused coping
secondary coping
primary coping
emotion-focused coping
37
people are terrible at identifying their own motives. what describes this?
self-actualization theory
self-perception theory
affective-forecasting
self-recognition theory
38
Taking on more responsibility at work because you enjoy being challenged and feeling accomplished is an example of
self-promotion
intrinsic motivaiton
extrinsic motivation
extrinsic rewards
39
I bombed my first neuro midterm in college. Now, I am now in a PhD program in Neuroscience. This is an example of
Self-Efficacy
Grit
Achievement motives
Belief Perseverance
40
Individuals who perceive themselves as members of the same social category, this could be explained by
social identity theory
outgroup homogeneity effect
in group favoritism
out group discrimination
41
Guilt is an example of a
suppressed emotion
primary emotion
secondary emotion
multidimensional emotion
42
The system of rules that govern how words are combined into phrases and how phrases are combined to make sentences.
morphemes
context
lexemes
syntax
43
Some of you were not satisfied with your grades on MT2 so you came to this review hopefully do better. This is due to
Achievement motives
Self-regulation
Self-Efficacy
Intrinsic Motivation
44
_____ is the basic sounds of speech that make up the building blocks of language.
Morphemes
Syntax
Vocalization
Phonemes
45
Display rules govern how and when people exhibit emotions. They are learned through
evolution
familial bonds
socialization
critical period
46
____ :conscious attitudes, ____ :unconscious attitudes.
active, inactive
alert, inert
implicit, explicit
explicit, implicit
47
___ love is characterized by intense desire, while ___love is characterized by strong commitment.
short-term, long-term
passionate, companionate
first, lasting
companionate, passionate
48
Some of you were not satisfied with your grades on MT2 relative to how much effort you put into studying. This is due to
Self-regulation
Self-Efficacy
Grit
Achievement motives
49
Mo yelled at Mike. Mike was yelled at by Mo. Differ in their
semantic meaning
syntactic arching
surface structure
deep structure
50
Differences in ______ help explain cultural emotional stereotypes, such as loud Americans and cold-bland English.
Emotion Recognition
Cultural Norms
Display Rules
Evolution
51
This theory hypothesizes that those without language are incapable of thought.
Linguistic Acquisition Theory
Ethnographic Visualization Hypothesis
Functionalism Hypothesis
Linguistic Relativity Theory
52
If you scratch my back, then I will scratch yours - is an example of ____
reciprocity
transitivity
in-group favoritism
collaboration
53
One study showed that men on a scary bridge were more likely to call women than men on a fixed bridge. This demonstrates
Misattribution of Affect
Excitation Transfer
Affective Forecasting
Misattribution of Arousal
54
The bear was chased by the lion. The lion chased the bear. Have the same ____
phonology
syntactic arching
surface structure
deep structure
55
Stoner found that groups often make risker decisions than individuals would. This can be attributed to the
conformity
obedience
social facilitation
group polzarization
56
The _____ theory of emotion suggests that an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction which leads to emotion.
James-Lange
Facial Feedback Theory
Cannon-Bard
Schachter-Singer
57
Jane Elliot's Blue/Brown eyes exercise showed arbitrary distribution into groups can cause discrimination. This is an ex
social grouping hypothesis
arbitrary identity hypothesis
minimal group paradigm
in group favoritism
58
The biological system responsible for the stress response
General Adaptation Response System
Emotion induced coping
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis
Circulatory system
59
Name this brain area.
broca's area
prefrontal lobe
wernicke's area
hippocampus
60
Maslows said "A musician must make music...if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself" This idea embodies what...
Living up to your potential
Self-Fulfillment
Self-Esteem
Self-Actualization
61
"Throw Food. Sad Mom" means "I threw my food. Mom is sad." This types of infant speech is called
Infant Chunking
Babble
Telegraphic Speech
Syntactic Pruning
62
Stressed women sometimes respond by forming alliances this is an example of
tend-befriend response
stronger-together response
social-engagement hypothesis
herd social immunity hypothesis
63
Which group is reciprocal helping less likely to occur in?
Chimps
Elephants
Bears
Bats
64
Name this brain area
hippocampus
wernicke's area
prefrontal lobe
broca's area
65
__ involves negative beliefs, feelings, opinions, but ___ involved unjustified treatment
racism, discrimination
prejudice, discrimination
discrimination, racism
discrimination, prejudice
66
The 5 levels of Maslows Hierarchy from Top to Bottom
belonging, esteem, self-actualizaiton, psysiological, safety
esteem, self-actualizaiton, belonging, psysiological, safety
self-actualizaiton, esteem, belonging, psysiological, safety
self-actualizaiton, esteem, belonging, safety, psysiological
67
part of the coping process that involves making decisions about whether a stimulus is stressful, benign, irrelevant
primary appraisals
secondary appraisals
emotion-focused appraisals
problem-focused appraisals
68
___ occurs when we overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when assessing others behavior
personal attribution error
situational attribution error
prejudice
fundamental attribution error
69
The tendency to view outgroup members as less varied than ingroup members.
outgroup homogeneity effect
social identity theory
out group discrimination
in group favoritism
70
The __ ToEmotion suggests stimuli elicits a physiological response which we cognitively appraise and label as emotion
James Lange
Facial Feedback Theory
Schachter-Singer
Cannon-Bard
71
The tendency to not work as hard in groups, then you would if you were working alone is an example of
social facilitation
social loafing
slacking
social conformity
72
Our tendency to focus on situational factors to describe our own decisions, but innate disposition to describe others
fundamental attribution error
Situational attribution bias
actor/observer discrepancy
Personality attribution bias
73
Mo will bake cookies for her daughters class events but not for school wide events. This is an example of
in-group favoritism
discrimination
reciprocity
selectivity
74
Freud suggested that people act in ways which encourage pleasure and avoid pain. His principle that describes this is
hedonistic principle
reality principle
pain-pleasure principle
pleasure principle
75
Bicyclists pedal faster together than when they bike alone. An explanation for this is
group polarization
social facilitation
deindividuation
social conformity