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Missouri cosmetology exam prep 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Missouri cosmetology exam prep 2
Missouri cosmetology exam prep 2
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1
Which electrotherapy treatment can cause sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquified, as deep-pore cleansing
Phoresis
Deincrustation
Cataphoresis
Iontophoresis
2
When using galvanic current, what precaution must a professional take in order to prevent injury to the client
Do not allow client to hold inactive electrode
Do not wrap electrodes on moist cotton
Do not apply the active electrode to the clients skin
Do not use over an area of broken capillaries
3
Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no
Platysma
Trapezius
Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoideus
4
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup
Conditioning shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
Thinning hair shampoo
5
Which of the following materials do NOT allow current to pass through it
Carbon
Metal
Alcohol
Water
6
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n)
Solvent
Ointment
Emulsion
Powder
7
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change
Performing a haircut
Iron changing to rust
Shattering a piece of glass
Performing a thermal style
8
In what pH range is skin and hair
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
9
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
Solids
10
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by
Conductors
Force
Electricity
A short circuit
11
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)
Electron
Neutron
Protein
Molecule
12
What temporary effect will a negative electrode pole produce when applying galvanic current
Contracts blood vessels
Hardens nerve tissues
Soothes nerves
Increases blood flow
13
The primary motor nerve of the face is the
Maxillary nerve
Trifacial nerve
Mandibular nerve
Facial nerve
14
The technical term for the study of hair is called
Biology
Cosmetology
Hairology
Trichology
15
The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the
Hairstrand
Hair root
Follicle
Papilla
16
If water contains certain salts of calcium, magnesium and other metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, is
Filtered water
Pure water
Distilled water
Hard water
17
Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called
Insulators
Open circuit
Closed circuit
Conductors
18
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n)
Solution
Suspension
Ointment
Emulsion
19
What is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing
Lungs
Esophagus
Pharynx
Diaphragm
20
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT
7 indicates a neutral substance
pH is a unit of measurement that indicates a substance’s acidity
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
21
An amp is a unit of electric
Pressure
Resistance
Strength
Frequency
22
Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce
Vitamin B
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
23
The application of a specific electric current or prices of equipment for corrective and therapeutic benefits to skin
Chemical therapy
Electro therapy
Mechanical therapy
Light therapy
24
Which of the following is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pile of galvanic current
Soothe nerves
Produces an acidic reaction
Slows blood flow my contracting the vessels
Softens tissue
25
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of
Physics
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
26
You and your client should wear protective eyewear when using
LED light
Incandescent light
Fluorescent light
UV light
27
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo
Contains ingredients to scalp and hair problems and disorders
Able to return the hair to 4.5-5.5 on the pH scale
Has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
Able to return the hair to neutral 7 on the pH scale
28
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex
Moisturizing conditioner
Body-building conditioner
Instant conditioner
Normalizing conditioner
29
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called
Side bonds
Water bonds
Ionic bonds
Van der Waals forces
30
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered
Neutral
An alkali
A salt
An acid
31
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free-of-coarse gritty particles
Suspension
Powder
Emulsion
Ointment
32
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the
Corrugator
Occipitalis
Temporalis
Procerus
33
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the
Belly attachment to insertion attachment
Insertion attachment to belly attachment
Original attachment to insertion attachment
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
34
Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are called
Closed circuit
Electrons
Insulators
Conductors
35
Which muscles straightens the fingers and wrist
Flexor
Bicep
Tricep
Extensor
36
Bacteria that causes skin infections can be killed by
Fluorescent light
Incandescent light
Infrared light
Ultraviolet light
37
The direct current used in electro therapy treatments is
High frequency
EMS
Galvanic
Microcurrent
38
The electrode that is negatively charged during an electro therapy treatment is known as
Insulator
Anode
Cathode
Grounding wire
39
Mixtures of fat and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified, fall under which of the following classes
Powders
Soaps
Suspension
Ointment
40
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body
They swell
They disappear
They reduce in size
They move to another location
41
Which system is comprised of glands that manufacture chemical substances called hormones
Nervous
Respiratory
Digestive
Endocrine
42
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting puckering and wrinkling the lips
Orbicularis oris
Risorius
Quadratics labii
Triangularis
43
The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the
Medulla
Cortex
Cuticle
Papilla
44
Which of the following terms identifies the outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of scales
Papilla
Cortex
Medulla
Cuticle
45
The muscle that causes the foot to invert and turn outward is the
Abductor hallucia
Peroneus brevis
Tibialis anterior
Peroneus longus
46
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain
Hydrogen
Salt
Carbon
Water
47
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder
Ointment
Emulsion
Solution
Powder
48
The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as
One-half the size of the root sheath
The size of the arrector pili muscle
The inside diameter of the hair follicle
The length of the root sheath
49
Which body system is responsible for eliminating solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body
Endocrine system
Digestive system
Excretory system
Circulatory system
50
Atoms that are the same form a(n)
Element
Mixture
Compound
Emulsion
51
A shampoo type generally recommended for clients who are bedridden and cannot wet their hair is known as
Conditioning shampoo
Non-aerosol powder dry shampoo
Anti-dandruff
Soap less shampoo
52
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and weight is called
A gas
Matter
A solid
Organic
53
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6
100
1,000
10
1.5
54
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is
Acidic
Neutral
Alkaline
Slightly alkaline
55
In the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent
Solvent
A dilute solution
A concentrated represent
Solute
56
Which of the following cosmetic classifications represents a mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, even mix
Solution
Emulsion
Suspension
Ointment
57
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true
Contains a lipophilic molecule
Used to remove oil from the hair
Contains a hydrophilic molecule
Prevents shampoo from lathering
58
The outer and narrower of the two lower leg bones, extending from the knee to ankle is the
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
Patella
59
The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to perform chewing/mastication
Auricularis and latissimus dorsi
Risorius and Corrugator
Temporalis and masseter
Procerus and latissimus
60
A volt is a unit of electric
Pressure
Strength
Resistance
Frequency
61
Which of the following actions will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current
Slightly separating the electrode from the skin
Wrapping the electrode in three towels
Keeping the electrode in direct contact with the area being treated
Wetting the area to the treated
62
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called
EMS
Direct current
Alternating current
Microcurrent
63
What is the natural flow or wave pattern of hair determined by
The number of follicles
The size of the follicle
The angle of the follicle
The shape of the head
64
Hair grows from a tube-like “pocket” called a root sheath or a(n)
Papilla
Bulb
Follicle
Arrector pili
65
Hair consists of 97%
Protons
Trace minerals
Keratin
Electrons
66
The papilla supplies nourishment to the
Medulla
Arrector pili muscle
Cortex
Germinal matrix
67
Which of the following descriptions is NOT one of the main purposes of hair
Protection from cold
Support
Protection from injury
Adornment
68
Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp/hair is called
Conditioning
Rinsing
Relaxing
Shampooing
69
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n)
Mixture
Element
Atom
Compound
70
Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial?
Increases circulation
Kills bacteria
Helps control dandruff
Produces vitamin D
71
Before using ultraviolet light in a client, the skin or scalp should be
Moisturized
Wet
Cleansed
Oily
72
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs
Circuit breaker
Open circuit
Grounding wire
Insulator
73
The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength is called
Follicle
Cuticle
Medulla
Cortex
74
When the Salon professional performs a massage treatment, what system is directly influenced and stimulated
Excretory
Digestive
Circulatory
Endocrine
75
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is
30”
10”
24”
18”
76
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is
Styling lotion
Blush
Perm solution
Lipstick
77
What is the name given to purifying water by passing it through a porous substance
Filtration
Hydrophilic
Emulsion
Sedimentation
78
Mixtures of organic substances and medical agent are
Solution
Emulsions
Suspension
Ointment
79
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed
Linking together of protein groups
Salt bonds connect to amino acids
Amino acids cause a simple physical change
Hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
80
What is created when amino acids join together in chains
Elements
Proteins
Chemicals
Compounds
81
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change
Chemical
Elemental
Compounds
Physical
82
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen form the basis of
Mixtures
Amino acids
Elements
Compounds
83
What helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry
Hair fiber
Sebum
Primitive hair germ
Protofibrils
84
If Client is holding the active electrode while the professional stimulates the area being treated, what method is used
Direct application
Broad electrification
Indirect application
General electrification
85
Thread-like fibers that extend from the nerve cell and bring information to the cell body are called
Neurons
Axons
Cytoplasm
Dendrites
86
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making a foreign conductor, causes a(n)
Closed circuit
Short circuit
Open circuit
Overload
87
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm and turns it is the
Flexor
Bicep
Deltoid
Extensor
88
Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles
Efferent
Afferent
Sensory
Receptor
89
Select the longest wavelength from the following list
Visible light
Infrared rays
X-rays
Ultraviolet rays
90
EMS is an alternating current used chiefly during scalp and facial massage to cause
Pore cleansing
Chemical effects
Muscle contractions
The transfer of heat
91
Treatment with light rays or waves is called
Light therapy
Combination cataphoresis
Mechanical effect
Phoresis
92
Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose
Mentalis
Corrugator
Risoriua
Procerus
93
One function of the muscular system includes supporting the
Endocrine system
Skeletal system
Digestive system
Brain
94
What is the side bond that is the greatest concern to the salon professional
Salt bond
Disulfide bond
Van der Waals forces
Hydrogen bond
95
When performing electrotherapy, what current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the skin
Resistor
Watt
Wall plate
Electrode
96
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water
Peptide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Disulfide bonds
Van der Waals forces
97
When the professional applies the electrode onto the client’s scalp/face when using high frequency, which method is used
Direct application
General electrification
Mechanical method
Indirect application
98
Using a conditioner would help achieve all of the following results EXCEPT
Protect against further damage
Fortify damaged areas
Alter the way the hair behaves
Increase new hair growth
99
An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is
Galvanic
High-frequency
Microcurrent
EMS
100
The primary ingredient of most shampoo is
Dime thi ones
Deionized water
Conditioner
Minerals