Biology EOC Vocab Review: Cell Structure and Function 4/4/22

Cap or No Cap: metabolism is the constant internal physical and chemical conditions organisms have to selfregulate

Cap or No Cap: A Vaccine is a preparation of weakened or killed pathogens used to produce immunity to a disease

nonliving particle made of proteins, nucleic acids and sometimes lipids that can replicateonly by infecting living cells

Cap or No Cap: vacuole is an organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

Cap or No Cap: A retrovirus RNA virus that contains RNA as its genetic information an example is HIV

Cap or No Cap: Organelles are specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell

Cap or No Cap: mitochondrion: organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that the cell uses

cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can used by the cell

Cap or No Cap: prophage protein coat surrounding a virus

________________________ are the basic unit of all life forms

Cap or No Cap: Chrloroplast is the strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in plant cells

in eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cells’ contents

Cap or No Cap: Eukaryotes are unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

The thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

___________ is genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents

All living things are compost of cells; cells are the basic units of in living things; and new cells come from old cells

found in cells of plants and other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it intochemical energy

Cap or No Cap:Asexual reproduction is reproduction cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism

Cap or No Cap: an Organ System groups of organs that work together to perform a specific function

in cells, a membrane-enclosed structure that contains the cell’s genetic material in the form of DNA

Cap or No Cap: Biology is the scientific study of life

part of Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and air or atmosphere

Cap or No Cap: an Organ is a group of similar cells that perform a particular function

property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while other cannot

Cap or No Cap: lysogenic infection is an infection where virus enters cell, makes copy itself, and cause cell to burst