Which is NOT one of the connections Justin Martyr made between Christianity andphilosophy?

He affirmed all of these things

Why did Ignatius of Antioch want to die?

He knew his martyrdom would only spread the Gospel.

Which was not a part of Galerius/Diocletian’s persecution?

All of the above were part of their persecution

Which is NOT one of the reasons Marcus Aurelias disliked Christians

They rebelled against him politicall

What is Divinization?

God leading creation toward goal of full fellowship.

Why did Monasticism begin?

Church was becoming too worldly

What was Origen the first to assert?

Son is eternally begotten of the Father.

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Christian Heritage Exam 1 Review

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Questions 73

Answers

1
What were the requirements of monasticism during the 2nd attempt?
Obedience to superiors
Community worship 2x a day
All the above
No material goods
2
Who believed sex was only for procreation?
Ignatius
Irenaues
Clement
Justin Martyr
3
What was NOT one of James stipulations in the Jerusalem Council?
Must be circumcised
No strangled meat
No blood
Abstain from food sacrifices to idols
4
n what ways did Constantine appear as a Christian
Stopped worshipping other gods
All of the Above
Was instructed in the faith
Gave up his claim to divinity
5
What was the Didache?
Ignatius of Antioch’s book
Manual of instruction
Greek translation of bible
Book of psalms
6
Which was a theme of one of Ignatius of Antioch's letters before being martyred?
Persecution
All the Above
Authority of bishops
Heresy
7
Which was not one of the 3 tiers in which Origen viewed interpreting scripture?
Moral
Mystical
Reason
Plain
8
Which did Christians not attend, making them a target for persecution?
School
All the above
Hospitals
Gladiator tourments/ War
9
Who used allegory?
Clement of Alexandria
A and B
Philo of Alexandria
Justin Martyr
10
Who uses the Gospel of John to explain their philosophy?
Adoptionist Monarchianism
Justin Martyr
Marcionists
B and C
11
On First Principles
Said Christians should not be seeking out philosophy
Was a systematic theology
Affirmed essential of the faith
A and B
12
When did Baptism occur
Pentecost
Easter Sunday
Christmas Eve
Holy Thursday
13
What is the first church to send missionaries?
Antioch
Rome
Jerusalem
Harris Creek
14
According to Tertullian, how are Christians different than criminals?
They do not try and hide what they did.
All the above
They were forced to deny, not confess.
They were not sought out.
15
What is dubbed as the “beginning of the end for Christianity as a branch of Judaism”?
The death of Stephen
Jerusalem Council
Roman persecution
Paul’s missions
16
Which is NOT one of the ways Christians responded to the persecution of Decius?
Bought certificates
All the Above
Sacrificed to gods, Stood firm then recanted
Confessors
17
Which is NOT a part of the Marcionism canon?
Gospel of Luke
These are all in the Marcionism canon
Acts of the Apostles
Paul’s Books
18
Which are canonizing factors?
A and B
Apostolic succession
Consensus
Historically proven
19
When did Constantine renounce his role of High Priest of paganism?
When he became emperor
He never renounced it
On his deathbed
In the Edict of Milan
20
What is the first time Christians are not just persecuted by Jews?
Persecution by Nero
Govenor Florence
Death of Stephen
Jerusalem Council
21
Which is NOT one of the connections Justin Martyr made between Christianity andphilosophy?
World of realities beyond this world
There exists a supreme being
He affirmed all of these things
Life after death
22
Why were Perpetua and Felicitas killed?
They were catechumens
They were noble Christians
They were teachers.
They would not call Emperor Domitian “Lord and God”.
23
Jewish perspective on early Christians was?
A and C
Responsible for the destruction of the temple in 70
Thought they were the same as Jews
Heretical sect
24
Who believes that secret knowledge is the way to salvation?
Marcionism
Docetism
Gnosticism
All the Above
25
What policy did Decius enforce?
Mandatory worship of gods
A and B
A certificate
Call him Dominus et Deus
26
How many books were identified in the official cannon?
12
27
4
52
27
What was the main issue in the Jerusalem Council?
Do the Gentiles have to obey the law of Moses
is Jesus the Son of God?
Do the Gentiles have to be circumcised?
A and C
28
Who is the Father of Monasticism
Tertullian
Origen
Cyprian
Anthony
29
Which is NOT one of the main systems of church polity?
Episcopa
Protestantism
Congregational
Presbyterian
30
Why did Ignatius of Antioch want to die?
He was really sad
He knew his martyrdom would only spread the Gospel.
He believed that when he died, he would reincarnate
He wanted his name to live on
31
Why was incense used during Constantine’s reign?
As a respect to the one true God
It was used in the Old Testament
To honor the gods
To respect the emperor
32
Who called the synod to discuss unity between the lapsed and confessors?
Origen
Cyprian
Clement
Novation
33
Which was not a part of Galerius/Diocletian’s persecution?
Christians were removed from positions of authority
Refusal to hand over scripture = death
Burned books and buildings
All of the above were part of their persecution
34
Who believes that Jesus was not fully human?
A and B
Marcionism
Gnosticism
Docetism
35
Decius’s persecution was ___?
Small but effective
Sporadic and local
Ineffective and spread out
Systematic and universal
36
What were some of the ways people viewed early Christianity?
Cannibals
A and B
Atheist
Thought Christians were too rich for the average person to follow
37
Which were part of the baptism rituals?
Anointed
Baptized naked
Milk and honey
All the Above
38
What occurs around AD 64?
Fire in Rome
Lictae status is removed
Mark’s Gospel is written
All of the above
39
Which is NOT one of the reasons Marcus Aurelias disliked Christians
Was very superstitious & blamed Christians for what went wrong in his reign
He favored the old religion
They rebelled against him politicall
He saw their deaths as having no reason, and thus were not noble
40
What was Eusebius’s thesis of Church History?
Need to have separate church and state
A and C
Faith and empire are compatible
Christianity was the ultimate goal of human history
41
What is Divinization?
The Holy Spirit coming down at Pentecost
The Divinity of the Trinity
Jesus becoming divine during his baptism
God leading creation toward goal of full fellowship.
42
Which does NOT describe Irenaeus?
Born to Pagans
Pastor concerned with shepherding flock
Believes history revolves around incarnation.
Disciple of Polycarp
43
During the 3rd Century, how long did the catechumen process take?
3 years
4 months
2 weeks
1 year
44
Why did Monasticism begin?
Christians did not want new people converting
They were hiding from persecution
Church was becoming too worldly
A result of the lapsed splitting off into a new church
45
What were the Judaizers response in the Council of Jerusalem?
Need to be circumcised
Do not need to be circumcised
Christians are true Jews
No circumcision but need to follow stipulations
46
hy did Anthony go to Alexandria?
A and C
Persecution of Diocletian
Arian controversy
To go to Easter mass
47
What was Pliny’s practice for people accused of Christianity?
B and C
Recant and turn in another Christian to be saved
They were given three chances to recant
Pray to the gods, burn incense in front of image of emperor, & curse Christ
48
What was Origen the first to assert?
Lapsed members should be able to reenter the church for the sake of unity.
Christ was one person in two natures.
Son is eternally begotten of the Father.
Philosophy and Christianity could exist together.
49
Who is the first Christian martyr?
Paul
James
Jesus
Stephen
50
What was Clement of Alexandria trying to do?
All of the Above
Connect Christianity and philosophy
Help others in quest for truth
Convince pagans Christianity is not absurd
51
What does Origen say about the creation stories
Gen 1 was a spiritual creation
Humans are fallen preexistent spirits
In Gen 2, God created bodies for humans
All the Above
52
What does Martyr mean?
Someone who follows Jesus
A cross
Witness
Someone who dies
53
Which heresy would Plato most agree with
Gnosticism
Monarchianism
Marcionism
Docetism
54
How did Diocletian break up the empire?
West and East
Emperors and Caesars
North and South
B and C
55
hat were the two sides of the synod?
Cyprian v Novatian
Origen v Novatian
Cyprian v Origen
Clement v Novatian
56
How do you know if a prophet is false?
They stay for more than 2 days
They go to the temple first, and not the synagogu
They stay for a full day and eat your food
They give to the local community
57
What language was Apologia written in?
Latin
Gree
Italian
Aramaic
58
Who believes Christians looking for truth beyond Christianity show a lack of faith?
Ignatius
Origen
Clement
Tertullian
59
The idea of apostolic succession was created by _____ in response to the _____
Ignatius, Docetists
Irenaeus, Monarchianists
Irenaeus, Gnostics
Ignatius, Marcionites
60
What did the Edict of Milan accomplish
Cessation of persecution
Crucifixions were abolished
B and C
Made Christianity the official religion of Rome
61
Who were the lapsed?
People in smaller churches who had been forgotten about
Those who stood by their faith.
People who recanted Jesus then wanted to come back into the church.
People who were passed over for bishop.
62
Who were confessors in the persecution of 249-251?
Those who confessed to worshipping the gods.
Those who stood firm in their faith
Those who bought the certificate but did not worship
Those who did their penance and were reinstated into the church
63
Which occurred in and around 95?
John’s Gospe
A and B
Jews must pay annual tax to Rome
Emperor Domitian persecution
64
According to Decius, what was the reason for everything going wrong in empire?
The citizens were weak.
Past emperors
People had abandoned the old gods.
The people were not paying enough money in taxes.
65
Christological means
One person, two natures
One substance and three persons
Following Jesus’s example
Three modes
66
What does gnosis mean?
Peace
Apostle
Mind
Knowledge
67
Who sought to connect their religion and philosophy?
Justin Martyr
A and B
Origen
Philo of Alexandria
68
What does Sol Invictus mean?
Unconquered Sun
The Son
Supreme authority
The Light of the World
69
Who is the Father of Latin Christianity?
Origen
Clement
Tertullian
Justin Martyr
70
What was the Apologia responding to?
Montanism being condemned
The persecution of Septimus Severus
Lapsed members coming back into the church.
The increasing authority of bishops.
71
What did Anthony ask God?
If he could trust Him
How to stop the demons
Where were you
How to stop people from looking for him
72
How did worship change as a result to Constantine
Clerical aristocracy
Choirs
All the Above
Incense, Luxurious Garments
73
Who believes the creator of the world is evi
Gnosticism
Marcionism
B and C
Docetism

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