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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
Duplicate of HCB Test 7 Musculoskeletal/Derm
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1
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
Calcium
vitamin B
lipids
2
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Subjective
Plan
Objective
3
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scaphoid
Lunate
Talus
Scapula
4
superior bone containing iliac crest
Pubis
Femur
Ischium
Ilium
5
removing sutures should be painful
True
False
6
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Bulla
cerumen
Sebum
Sweat
7
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Carbuncle
Avulsion
Fissure
8
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Tibia
Fibula
Ulna
Femur
9
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
priapism
leg pain
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
10
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
petechia
nodule
cellulitis
carbuncle
11
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
leg penetration
ATV crash
axial loading
falls from greater than 1 meter
12
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
13
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Papule
contusion
carbuncle
Erosion
14
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
15
what is not a type of muscle
Skeletal
Stridated
Cardiac
Smooth
16
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
provide Support
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
neurological pathways
17
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Sprain
Dislocation
Strain
Bursitis
18
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
19
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
Thermal burn
third degree
first degree
second degree
20
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
subdermis
contact dermatitis
Epidermis
21
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
22
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
Apply cervical collar
treat life threat
23
Range of thickness of epidermis
.08 to .8
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
.04 to .4
24
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
Spine board
25
IF patient is lying down use a
Reeves stretcher
long spine board
short spine board
Bariactric stretcher
26
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
27
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
bone displacement, step off
Muscle strain
Dislocation
Abrasion
28
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Atrophy
Effusion
Crepitus
Bursa
29
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
30
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
31
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
secure splint with ACE bandage
utilize uninjured side to measure
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
32
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
lichen
fissure
tinea
keloid
33
place patients in shock in the
prone position
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
long spine board
34
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L3
L4-S1
T12-L3
L1-L5
35
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
acetabulum
36
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
clippers
Sterile dressing
forceps
scissors
37
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Paralysis
Strain
Dislocation
Gout
38
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
radius
fibula
ulna
39
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
emergency moves
Body mechanics
compartment syndrome
Erythema
40
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
articulation
tendonitis
atrophy
Crepitus
41
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
42
known as the shin bone
radius
fibula
tibia
ulna
43
turning palm downward
supination
pronation
proximal
distal
44
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum lucidum
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
45
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
46
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cartilage
Cardiac muscle
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
47
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
bandage
pencil
scissors
48
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
7
23
33
12
49
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
dragging
tearing
pulling/tugging
stretching
50
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Bursitis
Tendonitis
Gout
51
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
30 min
12 min
10 min
52
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
first degree
moderate
minor
critical
53
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
first degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
54
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
tape
traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
55
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
plan
assessment
subjective
objective
56
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
48 hr
24 hr
72 hr
32 hr
57
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
20 inches
10 inches
30 inches
40 inches
58
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
radial pulse
distal pulse
brachial pulse
59
feature of adipose tissue
store fat
all of the above
highly vascular
insulation
60
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
61
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
first degree
second degree
chemical burn
third degree
62
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Cardiac system
Visceral
smooth muscle
skeleton
63
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
64
another word for boil
Pustule
Turgor
furuncle
Fissure
65
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
penetrating wound
Contusion
lesion
Abrasion
66
movement away from body
articulation
adduction
Abducuction
atrophy
67
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
tinea capitis
68
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
69
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
white marrow
flat bone
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
70
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
50-55%
85-90%
75-80%
71
fingers consist of ___ bones
11
12
14
16
72
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
73
total bones in the human body
212
120
206
320
74
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
75
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
6
5
3
76
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
15-30%
10%
15-20%
2%
77
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
Phalanges
calcaneus
metatarsals
78
medication for skeletal injuries
Antacid (Zantac)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
79
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
subdermis
visceral
epidermis
dermis
80
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
provide structure
houses and protects spinal cord
support body
81
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rule of nines
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
rule of burns
82
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
assess life threatening injuries
Assist in performing imagery
83
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Dermis
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermis
Epidermis
84
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
nails
gland
bones
85
THermal burns are caused by
electric
chemicals
all of the above
open flame
86
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Strain
Fracture
Gait
87
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
88
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
3 mm
8 mm
6 mm
89
another word for hives
urticaria
pustule
vesicle
turgor
90
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
emergency move
non urgent move
urgent move
Reeves stretcher
91
wrist consists of __ bones
7
6
10
8
92
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Keloid
Nodule
KAratin
Macule
93
nails are made of hard
Keloid
keratin
Turgor
Nodule
94
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
thermal burn
rule of nines
epidermis
95
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Sprain
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick fracture
Strain
96
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
assessment
subjective
plan
objective
97
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
cleanest cloth material
combat gauze
ace bandage
forceps
98
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Traction splint
Cervical collar
sling and swathe
SAM splint
99
skins most important cells
sebum
Keratinocytes
leukocytes
dead skin cells
100
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cool, pale skin
swelling
red
cut