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advance skin final exam
advance skin final exam
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Esthetics Final
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
what statement about small business loans is correct?
they are typically interest free
falling behind on loan payments will not significantly affect affect the bu
to obtain them, you must qualify as a good credit risk
the only place to obtain a loan to open your business is a traditional bank
2
what type of massage is used to reduce bruising and edema following injury or surgery ?
shiatsu
chucking
lymph drainage massage
hot stone massage
3
what is rhodophyta recommended for?
stimulating
moisturizing
cellulite reduction
detoxifying
4
What is NOT an esthetics industry organization?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Society of Dermatology SkinCare Specialists (SDSS)
Day Spa Association
International Spa Association (ISPA)
5
what are Q-switched lasers commonly used for?
hair removal
stimulating melanin production in hypo-pigmented skin
reducing collagen levels
treating pigmented lesions
6
what two-tier licensing structure has gained the support of a large number of esthetician’s and educators?
600-hour basic program and 300-hour advanced esthetictian program
300-hour basic program and 300-hour advanced esthetictian program
600-hour basic program and 600-hour advanced esthetictian program
300-hour basic program and 600-hour advanced esthetictian program
7
what skin types are indicated for hair removal with IPL?
types III through IV
types II through IV
types I through IV
types I and II
8
what does the root word trans mean?
within
across
upon
beyond
9
What is NOT a function of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
enhances the cellular protective response to inflammation
prevents color change
increases vitamin stability
prevents rancidity
10
what do the corpuscles of Ruffini detect?
heat
cold
pressure
pain
11
what unbalances the Pitta dosha
drinking too much water
cold, dry weather
lack of passion
spending too much time in front of a computer screen
12
what should a client do as part of a home care program after laser treatment
apply heat to treated area for 15 mins increments 3 x a day
expose treated area to the sun for a few hours each day to speed healing
apply a soothing, healing ointment such as Aquaphor
refrain from showering for the first week after treatment
13
what is an example of a chemical reaction?
using friction to improve penetration of moisturizing cream
cleansing the skin with soap and water
use of AHAs
application of foundation
14
how long must the surgical drain typically remain in place after breast reconstruction surgery?
one to two weeks
five to seven days
three to five days
two to three weeks
15
what type of oral contraceptive gradually increases the dose of estrogen during the cycle?
biphasic
monophasic
triphasic
progesterone-only pills (POPs)
16
what is a benefit of massaging the krikatika?
relieves dizziness
relieves tension in the neck and back
improved circulation to the face
lowers blood pressure
17
what type of diet depletes the body of B vitamins ?
diet high in fat
sodium rich diet
sugar rich diet
diet high in protein
18
what aspect of product development involves informing people that the product exists and its functions?
marketing
production
use testing
independent testing
19
What method of monitoring is commonly referred to as spore testing?
biological
mechanical
chemical
administrative
20
what type of drugs are Prozac and Zoloft?
antidepressants
antivirals
antibiotics
antihypoglycemics
21
What is NOT one of the specialists commonly found on staff at a medical spa?
podiatrist
electrologist
massage therapist
naturopathic doctor
22
how long do the effects of neurotoxin treatment typically last?
three to fives months
up to three months
up to one year
five to eight months
23
what is the end point of a muscle where it attaches to the bone it moves?
belly
insertion
extensor
origin
24
what type of ingredient lowers the surface tension of a cosmetic helps spread formulation on skin
color
preservative
emulsifier
surfactant
25
what should you use to remove cleanser?
moistened bare hands
moistened cotton pad
dry facecloth
dry paper towel
26
where should you apply pressure to perform a mid face flush when performing shiatsu?
sides of the nose
cheekbones
temples
jawline
27
what causes the release of interleukin-1 ?
pressure on the skin
injury to the skin
delivery of oxygen to the skin cells
lack of nutrients in the skin cells
28
what type of mud or clay is obtained from bogs rich in decayed plant material?
smeetite
kaolinite
chlorite
moor
29
what term refers to the rate of energy being delivered to tissue by a laser light source ?
dispersion
radio frequency
power density
pulse duration
30
what term refers to the regrowth of the skin that occurs in the first two weeks after a laser resurfacing
remodeling
rebonding
reepithelialization
depositing
31
what statement about charged compounds is correct?
Charged compounds enter the skin easily
charged compounds do not need helpers such as chemical penetrators.
charged compounds tend to interact with proteins in the skin.
Charged compounds are also known as non-polar compounds
32
What statement about hepatitis C is correct?
It’s symptoms are similar to those of hepatitis B.
It cannot be transmitted through sexual contact.
It is sometimes associated with influenza.
It is unlikely to be transmitted through a blood infection.
33
how long should clients usually go between sugaring treatments
4 to 8 weeks
6 to 12 weeks
14 to 18 weeks
20 to 30 weeks
34
what group of secondary metabolites include carotenoids and flavonoids?
phenazines
alkaloids
glycosides
terpenoids
35
what is an example of a sales promotion?
internet banner ad
offering a free class on proper skin care for high school students
an elevator speech
a 10 percent discount for products purchased on Tuesday afternoons
36
what do you do when converting celsius to fahrenheit?
multiply by 1.8, then add 32
divides by 1.8, then add 32
multiply by 1.8, then subtract 32
divides by 1.8, the. subtract 32
37
what do you do FIRST when treating a first degree burn?
cover it with a sterile gauze bandage
inspect it for signs of infection
administer an over the counter pain reliever
immerse it in water or hold it under running water
38
what helps to prevent free radical formation?
drinking an adequate of water every day
getting seven to eight hours of sleep every night
wearing sunscreen
using a daily moisturizer
39
what term refers to proteins that break down complex food molecules?
fatty waxes
fatty acids
esters
enzymes
40
what do photons do ?
travel at the speed of light to form a wave
travel at the speed of light in a straight line
travel at the speed of sound in a straight line
travel at the speed of sound in the form of a wave
41
what term refers to the point at which all costs are covered and your business begins to earn a profit
break even analysis
gross profit
cash flow
net profit
42
at what temperature must the sterilizer typically be maintained to ensure that all organisms are killed?
128 degrees F
212 degrees F
274 degrees F
196 degrees F
43
what type of mud or clay is high in minerals, magnesium, and potassium?
kaolinite
smeetite
illite
peat
44
What is NOT something you should do to be successful as an esthetician?
improve your ability to share information with others
hone your decision-making skills
rely on basic, limited product choices
develop your problem-solving skills
45
what is an example of a suffix that changes the root word into an adjective?
ical
ist
scopy
ism
46
what should you do when you apply concealer
avoid making any upward strokes
use only horizontal strokes
use a crisscross motion
use only vertical strokes
47
what type of benefits of ultrasonic treatments make them particularly suited to presurgical treatments?
moisturizing and toning
hydrating and exfoliating
drying and exfoliating
drying and toning
48
what movement involves using soft fists to massage from the acromion across the top of the shoulder to the neck?
feels good
décolletage sweep
sinus relief
rolling along
49
what product is commonly included in preparer home care kits
powdered cleanser
drying toner
accutane
hydroquinone
50
what part of the body does systemic mycoses affect?
under the nails
around an open wound
internal organs
hairline of the scalp
51
what term refers to a small area where resistance of skin to electrical stimulation is less than on the rest of the skin
meridian
isotype
acupuncture point
Rubin zone
52
what type of LED is used for treating hyperpigmentation?
red, 640 nm + 10 nm
yellow, 590 nm + 10 nm
green, 525 nm + 10 nm
blue, 470 nm + 10 nm
53
what is the herb ashwaganda commonly known as?
holy basil
Indian ginseng or winter cherry
Indian pennywort
Indian gooseberry
54
what are the smaller muscles that keep the legs together during most physical activity ?
gluteal muscles
adductor muscles
extensor muscles
flexor muscles
55
what aspect of a laser determines the type of chromophore with which the light will react?
texture
intensity
color
duration of exposure
56
what person would likely obtain the BEST results from liposuction?
person with large cellulite deposits
older person with diminished skin elasticity
younger person with tighter skin
person who recently underwent an abdominoplasty
57
what common product ingredient is NOT an emulsifier?
sorbitol stearate
triethanolamine
steareth 2
disodium EDTA
58
what is a muscle that not all individuals have?
arrector pili
quadriceps
tertius peroneus
latissimus
59
how long can erythema or intense redness remain after a laser treatment?
up to two or three months
no more than a week
up to three weeks
up to six weeks
60
what are the four P’s
product, price, promotion, and place
professionalism, place, progress, and price
professionalism, patience, productivity, and pride
proprietorship, progress, production, promotion
61
what statement about smooth muscle is correct
it’s fibers are longer than those of striated muscle
it is actually rough in appearance
each fiber contains multiple nuclei
it can stretch and maintain tension for longer periods than striated muscle
62
who should you consult with when developing the plan of action for opening your new business?
cosmetic manufacturer’s representative
accountant
architect
design specialist
63
What term was used for at-home baths in ancient Rome?
Hydra
Sanitas
Balnea
Spa
64
what does the word macula mean?
condition affecting the lymphatics of the skin
a spot of discoloration
pertaining to tears or tear ducts
the ability to emit light
65
what is the central organ of the circulatory system?
pancreas
heart
spleen
lung
66
what statement about lymphatic drainage is correct?
it is considered a full cleansing experience for all layers of the skin
it is contraindicated for clients with acne
it is only recommended for people with oily or combination skin
it increases the risk of edema following surgery
67
What is the first step in a skin care program designed for young people just beginning to take care of their skin?
toner
cleanser
night cream
body cream
68
what type of drugs are used to reduces the frequency and severity of seizures resulting from a variety of conditions?
benzodiazepines
antivirals
antipasmodics
anticonvulsants
69
when do sex glands usually begin to function?
age 6 to 8
age 18 to 21
age 12 to 14
age 16 to 18
70
what does the root word cau mean?
hair
to burn
glue
to swell
71
what is NOT a method of garnering publicity?
public speaking appearance
mailing a newsletter
press release
participating in a special event
72
what movement involves moving a limb away from the center of the body?
abduction
circumduction
adduction
extension
73
what muscle is responsible for the external contours of the neck?
platysma
trapezius
erector spinae
sternocleidomastoid
74
what should patients with very short hair do before face lift surgery
stop using hair styling and coloring products
start parting their hair in the middle
grow their hair out
shave their head
75
what is the maximum concentration of salicylic acid allowed by the FDA for cosmetic formulations?
five percent
nine percent
two percent
seven percent
76
what type of touch should you use on a Pitta-dominant client?
precise and firm
deep and kindly
gentle and consistent
very light with circular movements
77
Where should you massage to help relieve eye strain and puffiness or inflammation?
apanga
shankha
bhruh and ashru madhya
oshta
78
what should you do to voice your opinion if you have strong feelings about the recognition of your esthetictian license?
take an active role in organizations that advocate for this role of estheti
continue your schooling so that you can also become a medical assistant
refuse to work until your state recognizes the title of medical esth
discuss the matter in great detail with every client you treat
79
what type of medication should patients considering liposuction avoid?
those that cause drowsiness
those that affect blood coagulation
those that help control blood sugar
those that help control hormone levels
80
what do all treatments start with?
administration of steam, compresses, a spray device, or wet towels
exfoliation
removal of the clients makeup and a complete facial cleansing
application of toner
81
what are Alexandrite Q-switched lasers commonly used for?
fractional resurfacing
collagen stimulation
wrinkle reduction
tattoo removal
82
what skin condition is associated with diabetes?
fungal infection
acne
hypopigmentation
psoriasis
83
where is the deltoid located?
chest
lower back
upper arm
shoulder
84
what movement do you make when you touch your thumb to your fingers?
extension
circumduction
opposition
dorsiflexion
85
what is NOT something you should do before you decide to open your own business or purchase an existing one?
analyze the competition
study economic conditions
examine industry trends
revise your marketing strategy
86
what causes the secretion of adrenaline?
hunger
fatigue
stress
thirst
87
what are the deepest of the abdominal muscles?
transverse abdominals
rectus abdominis
external obliques
internal obliques
88
what term refers to a current that flows on a path of least resistance between pos neg electrodes placed opposite ends
fluence
bipolar radio frequency
mono polar radio frequency
maser
89
how long before a women’s period does the elevation of testosterone in the bloodstream begin?
8 to 10 days
3 to 5 days
2 to 3 days
5 to 8 days
90
how many joules of energy are found in a single calorie unit?
4.184
1.0
14.105
8.746
91
What is the most historically common extraction method of plant material?
infusion
expeller-pressing
drying
tincture
92
what statement about using minerals for camouflage is correct
you should generally be able to make facial distractions complete invisible
you will use less mineral camouflage for conditions such as bruising
your goal is to normalize your clients appearance as much as possible
you should expect to get it right on your first or second attempt
93
what method of extraction results in fixed oils of the purest quality and therapeutic strength?
tincture
expeller-pressing
infusion
drying
94
how far should the airbrush be from the skin when using the narrow spray pattern?
3 to 4 inches
no more than 1/2 inch
1/4 inch to 3 inches
6 to 8 inches
95
what is an abdominoplasty?
face lift
breast reconstruction
tummy lift
eyelid lift
96
what statement about the thread lift procedure is correct?
the patient must undergo general anesthesia for this procedure
the patient should apply heat to the surgical site for the first 48 hours
surgery time for this procedure is usually less than one hour
patients commonly experience moderate-to-severe pain after surgery
97
What is NOT a common cause of acne breakouts?
foods such as chocolate and pizza
birth control pills
menopause
stress
98
What is the key to Kapha imbalance?
lack of movement
stress
lack of water in the diet
inclement water
99
what statement about chloasma is correct?
it is almost completely caused by short term sun exposure
it appears primarily on the legs
it is commonly known of freckles
it is most commonly seen in clients age 40 and older
100
what type of packaging do liquid mineral under eye concealers usually come in?
tube with a brush on the end
pump bottle
small jar
squeeze bottle
