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Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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1
What is the longest and strongest bone in your body?
humerus
femur
pelvis
patella
2
The parietal lobe of the brain is responsible for:
problem solving
senses
vision
long term memory
3
What are the two structures of the central nervous system?
spinal cord, nerves
brain, spinal cord
brain, nerves
brain, brain stem
4
A neuron is ________________
a muscle cell
a blood cell
a skin cell
a nerve cell
5
Will I Rock this test?!
no
YES!
6
Arteries are _________ in oxygen.
poor
rich
7
What part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
8
Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
laughing
sweating
screaming
eating
9
What organelle is a storage place for food and water in a cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
vacuole
ribosomes
10
What are the 4 levels of organization in the human body (simple to most complex)?
Tissue, Cell, Organ, Organ System
Cell, Organ System, Tissue, Organ
Cell, Tissue, Organ System, Organ
Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
11
Mechanical digestion begins in the...
small intestines
mouth
stomach
liver
12
What type of muscle tissue makes up the heart?
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
13
After food enters the mouth, it follows this pathway:
esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
small intestine, large intestine, esophagus, stomach
large intestine, esophagus, small intestine, stomach
stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine
14
Perspiration (sweat) is a way for the skin to help in
temperature control
and
waste removal
.
False
True
15
What organelle produces power and energy for the cell?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
Lysosome
16
Which blood cell is responsible for fighting off disease?
plasma
platelets
white blood cells
red blood cells
17
If you had a disease in your small intestine, what might you have trouble doing?
absorbing nutrients
breaking down food
chewing food
producing bile
18
The hip and shoulders are an example of a __________________ joint.
gliding
ball and socket
hinge
pivot
19
The Aorta is the largest ____________
capillary
artery
vein
20
What is the pancreas responsible for breaking down?
fats
protein
water
sugar
21
Which two body systems work to break down food and deliver nutrients to the body cells?
respiratory and circulatory
respiratory and nervous
digestive and circulatory
nervous and digestive
22
Where is the FIRST place that blood pumps into the heart?
left atrium
right ventricle
right atrium
left ventricle
23
What is the waste product of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide
glucose
oxygen
hydrogen
24
Pulling your hand away from a hot stove would be an example of a(n) ______________.
stimulus
response
reflex
reaction
25
Which body system is responsible for producing blood cells?
Circulatory
Skeletal
Integumentary
Muscular
26
Groups of SIMILAR CELLS join together to form __________________.
organ systems
tissues
more cells
organs
27
In cellular respiration, ____ combines with ______to release energy which sometimes makes heat.
nitrogen, minerals
oxygen, glucose
nitrogen, water
carbon dioxide, glucose
28
What do ribosomes produce in the cell?
sugars
waste
proteins
membrane fluid
29
Which substance is produced by the liver and that helps break up fat particles?
bile
mucus
enzymes
saliva
30
What makes muscle cells unique?
they are the only cells to contract and relax
they pump oxygen into the blood
they make blood cells
they break down fat
31
What gives plants their green color?
chlorophyll
frog skin
photosynthesis
chloroplasts
32
Veins carry blood ___________.
back to the heart
away from the heart
33
What is the main organ involved in the cardiovascular system?
lungs
stomach
brain
heart
34
The frontal lobe of the brain is responsible for:
long term memory
senses
vision
problem solving
35
What allows the red blood cells to pick up oxygen and carry it through the body?
hemoglobin
plasma
white blood cells
platelets
36
The main function of the cardiovascular system is transporting _____ and _____ around the body.
oxygen, nutrients
oxygen, water
carbon dioxide, water
37
What is the temporal lobe responsible for:
vision
problem solving
long term memory
senses
38
What is the largest artery in the body?
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
aorta
vena cava
39
The part in the eye that reverses and image and flips it upside down is known as the _________.
sclera
lens
pupil
vitreous humor
40
The ONLY movable bone in your skull is the _____________.
sternum
mandible
tibia
clavicle
41
If you touch a hot iron, what two systems cause the body's reflex?
nervous, skeletal
integumentary, skeletal
skeletal, muscular
nervous, muscular
42
Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for connecting muscle to your bones?
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
43
What part of the eye gives it color?
pupil
lens
cornea
iris
44
Your knee cap is known as your ________________.
humerus
flagella
fibula
patella
45
Your tongue is an example of a _________________ muscle.
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
46
Arteries carry blood _____________________
away from the heart
back to the heart
