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Advanced 2 Final Exam
Advanced 2 Final Exam
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1
An open lesion that may result in the loss of portions of the dermis & may be accompanied by pus is known as a(n):
Crust
Wheal
Tumor
Ulcer
2
The muscles that draw the fingers together are known as the:
Adductor
Extensor
Supinating
Abductor
3
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health – enhancing properties?
Fungi
Parasite
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
4
The ankle bone is called the:
Talus
Fibula
Femur
Tibia
5
What are the basic units of living matter?
Bones
Cells
Tissues
Kidneys
6
Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are:
Influenced by weather
Constantly reoccurring
Communicable by contact
Brief and severe
7
Infection control practices can be divided into three methods of cleaning, sterilization and:
Immunity
Efficacy
Disinfection
Calibration
8
What controls the nervous system and is sometimes referred to as the command center?
Brain
Spinal nerves
Nerve fibers
Spine
9
Which of the following is the phase of metabolism where the body stores, water, food & oxygen for cell growth & repair?
Anabolism
Catabolism
Physiology
Mitosis
10
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur form what protein found in nails, hair and skin?
Keratin
Monomer
Polymer
Acid
11
How would trust be diminished within a work environment?
Doing the right thing
Focusing on shared goals
Showing respect
Telling half-truths
12
Another term for bitten nails is:
Agnails
Onychogryphosis
Onychorrhexis
Onychophagy
13
A solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or an allergic reaction, is called a:
Papule
Wheal
Macule
Pustule
14
The tone or infection of your voice, level and rate of speech, all play a role in:
Nonverbal communication
Body language
Verbal communication
Listening
15
Which of the following items is an example of a lean protein that could be included as part of a healthy diet?
Whole grains
Fruit
Vegetables
Poultry
16
The layer of the epidermis that is shed and replaced continually is the:
Stratum granulosum
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
17
A photo initiator absorbs what type of energy to begin the polymerization process during a nail service?
Electrical
Thermal
Heat
UV light
18
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:
Leukoderma
Melanoderma
Albinism
Vitiligo
19
An individual’s system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:
Public health
Personal hygiene
Nutrition
Public hygiene
20
Muscles affected by massage are generally massaged from the:
Insertion attachment to belly attachment
Belly attachment to insertion attachment
Origin attachment to insertion attachment
Insertion attachment to origin attachment
21
Which glands are sac-like and attached to hair follicles?
Sebaceous
Sudoriferous
Pore
Sweat
22
Persevering through difficult times is an example of:
Respect
Commitment
Integrity
Etiquette
23
As a nail professional you will want to find an approved EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective and:
Slow-acting
Quick-acting
Corrosive
Expensive
24
Primers, or priming agents are used when applying nail enhancement products to help:
Promote good adhesion
Remove the product
Cure the product
Help pigments mix
25
What percent of isopropyl alcohol can be used as a topical antiseptic for the skin?
At least 90%
Less than 40%
Less than 20%
At least 70%
26
The small bone located on the little-finger side of the lower arm is the:
Ulna
Sternum
Carpal
Humerus
27
The process of converting raw materials such as protein into energy is known as:
RDA
blood circulation
calorie intake
nutrition
28
What skin function eliminates sweat, salt, wastes and toxins from the body?
Regulation
Secretion
Excretion
Protection
29
Which body system produces red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets?
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Endocrine system
Skeletal system
30
Which of the following responsibilities would NOT be found in the professional code of ethics?
Showing respect for the feelings and rights of others
Being loyal to employer and co-workers
Being fair and courteous to your co-workers
Failure to fulfill obligations
31
How is self-esteem described?
Pride in others
Personal system of moral principles and values
Respect for one another
Confidence and satisfaction in oneself
32
The unintentional transfer of harmful pathogens from one person, object or surface to another w/ or w/o harmful effects
Aseptic procedures
Immunity
Cross-contamination
Efficacy
33
What is the disorder called that is an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness
Bromhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Psoriasis
Hyperhidrosis
34
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly and avoid fatigue?
6-8
3-4
9-12
1-2
35
The process of blood the traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the heart is called:
Local circulation
Arterial circulation
Vein circulation
Systemic circulation
36
The ability to adapt or respond to change is called:
Gossip
Trust
Flexibility
Sincerity
37
The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity that is normally the size of a closed fist is the:
Stomach
Heart
Liver
Kidney
38
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a (n):
Infection carrier
Common carrier
Symptomatic carrier
Asymptomatic carrier
39
What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders & tiny blood vessels running through it?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma
Miliaria rubra
40
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized:
Nerves
Ligaments
Vessels
Cells
41
Which of the following terms is a chemically reactive ingredient used primarily in UV light-cured nail products?
Monomer
Catalyst
Inhibitor
Oligomer
42
What is the muscular organ that expands and contracts automatically, forcing air into & out of the lungs when breathing?
Pharynx
Lungs
Esophagus
Diaphragm
43
Water, freezing, and becoming ice is an example of what type of change in matter?
Chemical
Molecular
Physical
Negative
44
Which of the following nail enhancement systems is primarily composed of oligomers?
Wrap system
Dip powder system
Liquid and powder system
Light-cured gel system
45
All involuntary body functions are controlled by which of the following systems?
Autonomic nervous system
Central nervous system
Sensory nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
46
Which of the following recommendations will help prevent hand and wrist problems?
Use procedural techniques that will help keep wrists straight
Use a repetitive motion while performing procedures
Use procedural techniques that will help keep wrists bent
Do most of your task with your dominant hand
47
An infected hangnail can lead to the bacterial infection known as:
Paronychia
Onychomycosis
Chloronychia
Onychatrophia
48
Which of the following terms describes how much energy is delivered each second onto the UV gel for a proper cure?
Nanometer
Intensity
Time
Wavelength
49
A dip powder nail enhancement system combines powder polymer and which of the following items?
Hard gel
Monomer
Soft gel
Resin
50
Where does mitosis, or cell division of the skin take place?
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
51
Anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current, interrupting its path, what can occur?
Direct current
Short circuit
Circuit overload
Alternating current
52
Blood trapped under the nail caused by trauma to the nail bed is the nail condition of:
Bruised nails
Melanonychia
Onychocryptosis
Eggshell nails
53
A reflex action is an interaction with:
Nerve cells and axons
Axons and cytoplasm
Dendrites and afferent nerves
Sensory and motor nerves
54
Which of the following steps would be performed first when using a fire extinguisher?
Squeeze handle to begin flow of chemical
Aim hose at base of fire from at least six feet away
Spray chemical discharge back and forth over fire
Pull pin on the handle
55
The five small bones located at the tips of the toes are the:
Distal phalanges
Proximal phalanges
Metatarsals
Tibia
56
In the ABCDEs of skin cancer, what does the letter “D” represent?
Dryness
Density
Dark
Diameter
57
What law was enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?
Nail Salon/Spa laws
Emergency laws
Good Samaritan Laws
Common Sense laws
58
The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the:
Eponychium
Perionychium
Lunula
Cuticle
59
A hardened red elevation of the skin in which no fluid is present is a:
Pustule
Vesicle
Papule
Bulla
60
What action is a function of the lymph-vascular system?
Maintaining fluid balance
Circulating blood
Carrying carbon dioxide to the tissue
Clotting the blood
61
What is the function of the muscular system?
Send and receives body messages
Controls breathing of the body
Allows for movement of the body
Circulates blood through the body
62
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as:
Psychology
Anatomy
Physics
Chemistry
63
The part of the nail that extends from the matrix to the free edge is the:
Nail plate
Hyponychium
Eponychium
Nail bed
64
What is one function of acid mantle?
Produce sweat
Prevent skin from drying and chapping
Give skin elasticity and flexibility
Carry melanin
65
When infection invades the body, white blood cells:
Attract oxygen
Release oxygen molecules
Increase in number
Decrease in number