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Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review
Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review
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1
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
2
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
3
This source is best understood in the context of which historical development?
The immediate aftermath of the downfall of the Yuan Dynasty.
The Qing's emergence as a Central Asian land empire.
The Qing Dynasty's defeat at the hands of imperialist nations.
The rise of China after they dominated the silk routes.
4
Which government was forced to "open up" with the arrival of the USA's Matthew Perry in 1854?
Japan's Tokugawa Shogunate
China's Qing Dynasty
The Indian Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
5
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
England established settler colonies in Australia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
6
Which country won the Opium Wars, both times?
China
Great Britain
7
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
8
Discontent with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
social cause of revolution
economic cause of revolution
religious cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
9
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Socialism
Nationalism
Feminism
Deism
10
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
11
What argument does this advisor to the Meiji Emperor make to modernize Japan?
Japan should rely on its government to direct economic production.
Japan should rely on private businesses to open factories.
Japan should encourage older artisans and handmade production.
Japan should rely on foreigners to open factories.
12
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
13
Read the following Document. What is the best statement of context for this document?
Bolivar wanted to abolish all social class distinctions.
The USA and Haiti inspired Bolivar to believe in political revolution.
Bolivar was allied with Native Americans and wanted to give them land.
As a 'Creole', Bolivar wanted rule by 'Peninsulares' to continue.
14
All of the following were effects of China's loss to Great Britain, but how was China affected
POLITICALLY?
It weakened the Qing Dynasty further through unequal treaties.
It forced Chinese Confucians to accept Christian missionary activity.
It created a large number of drug addicts in the working class.
It drained silver out of China to pay for British opium imports into China.
15
South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand were all similar because...
They were all lost by the British when Japan began its imperial expansion
They were all 'settler colonies' of the British Empire.
They were all originally settled by merchant British East India Companies.
They each successfully fought off the British attempt to colonize them.
16
While all these caused British industrialization, which
IS NOT
shown on these two change over time maps?
Capitalist legal protection of private property rights
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
A growing urbanized labor force
An abundance of coal and iron
17
Which continent saw a relative DECLINE in economic output because they weren't industrializing?
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
18
After European diseases decimated populations in Oceania, the availability of land was a...
Push factor in the origin region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
19
In this document, what ideology is being used to critique and solve the issue of male patriarchy?
The author uses Enlightenment LIBERALISM to critique & solve patriarchy.
The author uses a critique of NATIONALISM to solve patriarchy.
The author uses a Marxist COMMUNISM critique of patriarchy.
The author uses CAPITALISM to critique and solve patriarchy.
20
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
21
According to this Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
22
What is a TRUE description of the region known as "The Congo" after the Berlin Conference in 1884?
It successfully fought off the Empire of Belgium to achieve independence.
Belgium colonized it & brutally forced local people to collect rubber.
It was the source of the majority of slaves transported to the Americas.
An Enlightened King named Leopold extended democratic rights there.
23
What could you BEST infer from this illustration of Britain in the Sudan c. 1886?
Local Africans always rebelled against the British Empire.
African armies were usually able to overwhelm smaller British forces.
Some Africans resisted the British, while others cooperated with them.
The British ruled all of Africa as a settler colony.
24
The ideas of this document are best understood in the context of which of the following ideological philosophies?
Nationalism
Socialism
Capitalism
Feminism
25
Which of the following technologies would have been LEAST used during this time period to migrate?
Railroads
Telegraphs
Steamships
Airplanes
26
This quote is an argument for which of the following belief systems that developed between 1750 to 1900?
Socialism
Capitalism
Abolitionism
Feminism
27
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
embraces western social customs and learning.
rejects the ideas of foreigners as bad for Japan.
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
28
Which of the following statements could BEST be proven by the evidence in the chart?
East Asia continued its dominance over time
Industry caused environmental damage
Social living standards improved over time for all
All regional economies changed because of industry
29
Which historical development in Europe was most responsible for influencing this proclamation by the Young Turks?
Nationalist Rebellions
The Enlightenment
The spread of feminism
The Industrial Revolution
30
This map could be used as evidence for which of the following claims about Japan?
It expanded its empire into Asia after the Meiji Restoration
It returned to a status of a 'tributary state' to China.
It was unsuccessful in its efforts to modernize.
It embraced Buddhist principles of non-violence.
31
Which historical development in Europe would have been most responsible for getting the Sultan to issue this decree?
The Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
The spread of feminism
Nationalist Rebellions
32
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this advertisement?
The spread of nationalism
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The need for economic growth
33
What caused the "Opium Wars" between 1839 to 1860?
Great Britain was selling an addictive drug in China
It was fought to decide which was most addictive: Opium or Marijuana
China was selling drugs to Japan which made Britain angry
China wanted Great Britain to sell it more drugs.
34
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
nations should have power over their own affairs.
men should retain almost all political and social power.
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
35
Wars of national unification in Germany, Italy, and the Ottoman Empire were a...
Pull factor in the destination region
Push factor in the origin region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
36
All of the reasons imperial nations had to move into China are shown in this cartoon
EXCEPT
:
Imperial citizens felt they had a 'civilizing mission' to help weak nations
Imperialists competed with each other based on notions of Social Darwinism.
Imperial nations sought new land and raw materials for their factories.
Imperial leaders were fiercely competitive and nationalistic.
37
All of the following people would have RESISTED European empires in Africa
EXCEPT
:
African men who found employment, status, & security in the army.
African pastoralists who'd lost their lands to settlement.
African Muslims upset by Christian Missionary activities.
African rulers forced to give up their authority to private companies.
38
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
decreased
increased
had no effect on
39
After 1776 (Unit 5), the USA expanded its empire in North America using all of these ways
EXCEPT
Declaring war on neighboring nations such as Canada and Mexico
Using the army to conquer territory from Native Americans
Establishing settler colonies overseas
Buying territory from the French, Spanish, and Russians
40
The presence of famine after the failure of the potato harvest in Ireland was a...
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
Push factor in the origin region
41
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
42
Between 1898 to 1899 a movement called "The Boxers" emerged as a response to imperialism that showed China's
Opposition to the Berlin Conference.
Opposition to all trade with the outside world.
Opposition to growing European power in East Asia.
Opposition to capitalism and the appeal of communism.
43
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
steam engine, coal, railroads
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
electric engines, solar power, the internet
44
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
45
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this cartoon?
The need for economic growth
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The spread of nationalism
46
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
The spread of nationalism
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The need for economic growth
Missionaries spreading Christianity
47
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
48
Which Asian peoples (at center of the map) successfully RESISTED all European attempts to colonize them?
The Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Kingdom of Siam (Thailand)
49
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
50
Which document would help you most to understand these girl's working conditions?
A city map of railroads from their homes to the factory
A catalog of advertisements for clothing
The tax records of the factory owner
A company manual listing pay rates for hours worked
51
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
feminism
nationalism
popular sovereignty
divine right
52
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
53
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
The spread of nationalism
The need for economic growth
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
Missionaries spreading Christianity
54
What was used as a crop fertilizer because of its high concentration of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium?
Rubber
Cotton
Guano
Palm Oil
55
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
56
Examine this document. Which person would have MOST agreed with the author's POV?
A communist revolutionary
A middle class consumer
A workingman in a factory
An aristocratic Lord of England
57
What historical development was
MOST
important for Europeans, the USA, & Japan to create empires so quickly?
Their Settler colonies
The Atlantic Revolutions
The 1st Industrial Revolution
The Enlightenment
58
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
England established settler colonies in Australia
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
59
What is the name for an urban neighborhood created by immigrants that preserves their culture in a new land?
Exclusion Zone
Gated community
Ethnic Enclave
Tribal reservation
60
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Higher wages: the minimum wage
Work conditions: more safety on the job
61
What
BEST
explains the cause for Europe's rapid imperial expansion in this time period?
Better armies that had industrial & technological superiority
Agreement and unity of European states
Self-sufficient economies that needed no imports
Diseases that were spread by Europeans in Africa and Asia
62
What was the outcome of the 1868-1869 "Boshin" civil war between the Shogun vs. Emperor?
The Shogun won, closing Japan to foreign influences forever.
Shogun & Emperor peacefully settled, returning to old ways.
Europeans "carved up" Japan into colonies much like Africa.
The Emperor's forces won, allowing him to "westernize" Japan
63
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A new government and nation-state was created.
64
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
65
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The weakening control of France after their revolution
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
66
Which of the following is the best explanation for the PULL factors that drew so many Europeans to migrate?
Successful communist revolutions created socialist utopias
Migrants were assured that they would be treated with equality & respect
Industrial demand for labor & the availability of land to settle.
The abolition of slavery created a huge demand for more laborers
67
This 1878 song, written by a Scottish immigrant, MOST advocates which reason for people to move to Australia?
Desire to express nationalistic devotion to the British Empire
Missionary impulse to spread Christianity
Access to land and resources
Opportunity to escape punishment for crimes
68
This route started after 1492 ended in 1880s because of Abolitionism & European Empire's need for labor.
1) Europe to the Americas
2) Africans to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
69
The Ottoman Empire responded to the Industrial Revolution with the "Tanzimat Reforms" which tried to
Completely abandon Islam as a religion
Recreate an Islamic caliphate through imperialism.
Resist all forms of Western influence.
Catch up to the West through modernization of old institutions.
70
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
71
Which European power lost their Caribbean and Pacific colonies to the USA in 1898?
Great Britain
The Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
72
The Qing dynasty's "self-strengthening" policies MOST sought to
Copy Japanese ways to created a united Asia.
Preserve Chinese culture but adopt "western" technology.
Completely reject all "western" culture and technology.
Promote a communist revolution using Marxist ideals.
73
What is an accurate summary of Bolivar's justification for revolution in this document?
Environmental-He wanted to reverse the effects of the Columbian Exchange
Political-He is arguing for the right of land owners to vote.
Economic-He is against Spanish mercantilism & European imperialism.
Social-He is advocating equality for Latinas & smashing male patriarchy.
74
Which proud African country was able to successfully RESIST the Italian Empire & preserve its independence?
South Africa
Ethiopia
Congo
Nigeria
75
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
The spread of industrialization
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
The Atlantic Revolutions
Military alliances between imperialist powers
76
Which route was mainly men migrating for work following the violence of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing?
1) Europe to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
2) Africans to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
77
This quote was written by a man who advocated which type of response to industrialization?
Democratic liberal voting rights for the majority
Capitalist protection of private property rights
Communist control of the economy with the goal of Socialism
Imperial mercantilist control of resources and trade
78
Which territories did the Ottoman Empire lose MOSTLY because of NATIONALIST revolutions?
Libya in North Africa
Arabia in Middle East
Turkey in Middle East
The Balkans in Europe
79
Which route would have seen the movement of Italians & Germans following wars of national unification?
2) Africans to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
1) Europe to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
80
Availability of work in the newly independent nations of the Americas was a...
Push factor in the origin region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
81
Industrial technolgies like the railroad, steamship, and the telegraph accelerated migration because they helped with...
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Push factor in the origin region
Pull factor in the destination region
82
Which ideological philosophy that emerged between 1750 to 1900 most influenced this author's point of view?
Social Darwinist ideologies
Nationalist ideologies
Enlightenment ideologies
Marxist communist ideologies
83
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
84
Some historians argue Europe's acceptance of Adam Smith's ideas caused industrialization. This is a ______ argument.
Socialist
Nationalist
Capitalist
Feminist
85
In a little over 100 years, South Asia went from the Mughal Empire to the British Empire. What is a TRUE reason why?
Britain brought diseases that wiped out the native population
Like Africa, India was divided up amongst European powers
India was a 'settler colony' of white settlers who outnumbered South Asians
The private East India Company paved the way for British control
86
Thematically, which rationale (reason) for imperialism best describes the main idea of this author?
Cultural-The author makes an argument in favor of the 'civilizing mission.'
Political-The author makes an argument based on the idea of nationalism
Economic-The author makes a supply-demand capitalist markets argument.
Social-The author makes an argument based on Social Darwinism
87
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
88
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
89
This map was a DIRECT RESULT of which of the following European actions?
The Berlin Conference
Europe's Atlantic Slave Trade
Portugal's Exploration to get to Asia
The granting of independence to African states
90
Who won the "Boxer Rebellion"?
A coalition of European, American, and Japanese forces
The Qing Dynasty
91
Which of the following is a TRUE change that happened for women as a result of "Meiji Reforms?"
Economically-Women were recruited to work in factories.
Society-girls were educated equally with boys.
Politics-Women gained full voting rights.
Culture-Women were valued as much as men in new Confucianism
92
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
93
Look at what happened in the year 1900. According to capitalist theory, what SHOULD have happened to prices of goods?
The prices people pay for goods should have gone down.
The prices people pay for goods should have stayed the same.
The prices people pay for goods should have increased.
94
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
95
The 1882 "Chinese Exclusion Act" restricted Chinese immigration to the USA. A similar policy was adopted in
Singapore
India
Australia
South Africa
96
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
97
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Immanuel Kant
John Locke
King Louis XIV of France
Mary Wollstonecraft
98
This quote is an argument for...
voting rights for all people.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
99
This source is best understood in the context of which time period in Japanese history?
The Meiji Restoration's encouragement for Japanese to learn from foreigners
The opening of free marketplaces in Tokyo after the arrival of the US navy.
The Tokugawa's closure to most European trade & prohibition of travel.
The victories against China and Russia after military modernization.
