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Unit 3 and 4 review
Unit 3 and 4 review
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Byzantine Empire, Early Russia, The Mongols, Islam and African Kingdoms Middle Ages
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1
This Empire conquered the Mali Empire
Zimbabwe
Songhai
Ghana
Timbuktu
2
Grandson of Genghis Khan, was the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China
Muhammad
Ibn Battuta
Kublai Khan
Ibn Sina
3
What did a knight receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty?
land (fief)
none of the above
a lord
knighthood
4
Which two groups impacted the early Kievan Slavic Russian culture?
Byzantines, Vikings
Mongols, Byzantines
Slavs, Mongols
Vikings, Mongols
5
Justinian's wife, who helped him build and expand his empire, also helped to improve the lives of women in the empire?
Mrs. Rawls
Cleopatra
Theodora
The Virgin Mary
6
what was a negative effect of the trade routes established by the Mongol empire
they banned Muslim traders from trading throughout these routes
Trade hit an all time low because the Mongols were such poor businessmen
The bubonic plague was spread through the trade routes
massive attacks against traders occurred during Pax Mongolica
7
The Middle Ages are often referred to as the "Dark Ages". Why?
This was right before electricity was invented.
Lack of learning, inventions, and art
Solar eclipse that lasted 200 years.
Mass extinction caused by a meteor or global cooling
8
Applying guidance from the Qur'an and the Sunna can best described as applying what type of Law
The Roman 12 Tables
Justinians Code
Hammurabi's Code
Shari'a Law
9
Which type of math was created by Muslims during the Golden Age of Islam?
Trigonometry
Calculus
Geometry
Algebra
10
Which of the following was a lasting result of the Crusades in Europe
A stronger Byzantine Empire
A more powerful church
A rapid increase in trade
Creation of a Christian nation in Palestine
11
Iconoclasm, the movement to stop the use of images of Jesus in Byzantine religious art, is MOST comparable to
The absence of a personal God in Buddhism and Confucianism
Theban on depicting the prophet Muhammad in Islamic art
Beliefin an unseen Great Spirit by native Americans
The tradition of household gods in Hinduism
12
The capital of the Byzantine Empire was:
Moscow
Russia
Rome
Constantinople
13
Which document led to the decentralization and eventual collapse of Charlemange’s empire and the Carolingian dynasty?
The Magna Carta
Treaty of Rome
Concordat of Worms
Treaty of Verdun
14
The churches for a time also disagreed on the use of _________....
Money
Iphones
Slaves
Icons
15
The government of the early Middle Ages was ____________
democracy
socialism
feudalism
all of the above
16
The Mongol Empire was started by what Mongol?
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
Batu Khan
Ogedei Khan
17
Lords relied on knights to do what tasks?
build the churches
trade their goods
do their fighting
run the manor
18
Which empire is most responsible for the strengthening of the trade route shown in the map above?
Roman Empire
The Byzantines
Kievan Russia
The Mongols
19
Who was the ruler that united the nomadic tribes and ruled the largest empire in the world?
RA
Pope Constantine
Genghis Khan
Peter the Great
20
Chivalry is what?
The name of the King during the Middle Ages
The armor of knights
The name of the city the knights lived in
A code of ethics for knights in the way they treat women
21
What is the Bubonic Plague
A virus that killed very little people
A virus that killed 1/4th of Europe
A virus that gave people a simple cold
A virus that killed everyone in Europe
22
The person wrote the the set of guidelines that ruled the lives of monks & nuns in the middle ages is?
St. Patrick
St. Gregory
St. Benedict
St. Augustine
23
overtook Mali empire; defeated by Moroccans in 1591; economy centered on Niger River trade
Axum
Ghana
Zimbabwe
Songhai
24
Who is the most influential Byzantine Emperor in their 1000 year history?
Justinian
Theodora
Constantine
Obama
25
The Byzantine Empire is the ____ half of the Roman Empire that continues after the Fall of Rome
western
northern
eastern
southern
26
Which of the following would be a reason the plague spread so quickly?
people refusing to get vaccinated
none of the above
obesity
unsanitary living conditions
27
Which of the following is Justinian’s most significant
long-term
accomplishment?
creating a codified Roman Law (Justinian's Code)
Reconquering the ancient capital of Rome and restoring glory
Building the Hagia Sophia
Converting the empire to Catholocism
28
The location of Constantinople made it a crossroads of trade for all of the continents except:
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
29
written accounts of this Muslim traveler were highly influential in the study of geography
Al-Razi
Ibn Sina
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Battuta
30
Which of the following is true about the plague?
The plague attacked Europe in the 1340s and decimated its population.
The plague remained in areas outside western Europe and Asia in the 1340s.
The plague attacked Europe in the 1340s but did not cause many deaths.
The plague originated in Europe in the 1340s and spread across Eurasia.
31
The pope controlled Western Christianity and the Emperor and the _______ in the East
Pastor
Patriarch
Priest
Pope
32
What was the Concordat of Worms?
An edict forcing Gregory VII into exile
A treaty that ended the struggle over lay investiture
A treaty giving the Holy Roman Empire control of the Church
A document declaring the pope ruler of the world
33
Which factor contributed to the success of the vast empire created by the Mongols?
converting conquered peoples to Confucianism
employing superior military skills
paying monetary tribute to local rulers
avoiding contacts with the West
34
Leader of Mali known for courage & strength; nicknamed "The Lion King"
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Abu Bakr
Askia Muhammad
35
The religion of Islam began in....
Jerusalem.
the Arabian Peninsula.
Europe.
Persia.
36
Muslim who made contributions to medicine
Ibn Battuta
Suleiman the Magnificent
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Sina
37
The Kingdom of Ghana made most of its wealth through
Conquering other kingdoms
Ivory-Salt Trade
Gold-Salt Trade
Selling of Icons
38
The was the official title of the leader of Russia (means "Caesar")
King
Emperor
Czar
Khan
39
Why did Islam split into the Sunni and Shi’a (Shi’ite) branches
Disagreements over the use of the Qur’an
The decision of how to confront people of Christian and Jewish faiths
Debates regarding who would succeed Muhammad
The designation of Mecca as the destination of the hajj
40
What were the crusades?
A series of church mass to better their lives
A series of holy wars to gain back Mecca
A series of holy wars to gain back Jerusalem
A series of wars for better guns
41
Which was the holy city being fought for during the Crusades?
Mecca
Dubai
Jerusalem
Constantinople
42
Which two people reached an agreement during the Third Crusade?
King Saladin & King Richard II
King Harambe I & King Saladin
King Richard I & King Barbossa II
King Richard I & King Saladin
43
when the Mongols conquered a territory, they:
killed everyone they conquered
forced the people they conquered to convert to their religion
enslaved all of the people they conquered
Allowed the people they conquered to follow their usual customs
44
Who was the most famous Muslim leader of the 1100's who defeated armies in the 2nd crusade?
King Arthur
Richard the Lion Hearted
Saladin
King Henry VIII
45
A direct result of the Battle of Tours in 732 CE was that
Muslim expansion into Western Europe was stopped
Viking expansion into Western Europe was stopped
The Mongol Empire was established
The Western Roman Empire collapsed
46
Islam, Christianity and Judaism are all...
Religions based on natural forces
polytheistic religions.
religions based on Greek mythology
monotheistic religions.
47
Religious leader of the Catholic church during the Middle Ages
king
bishop
pope
cardinal
48
The group of people that invaded western Europe from the north (Scandinavia) during the middle ages were the
Franks
Vikings
Magyars
Muslims
49
The date in which the Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople (End of Byzantine empire)
1239 AD
1054 AD
900 AD
1453 AD
50
The code of ethics by which all medieval knights in Europe were expected to live was known as the code of
Diocese
Chivalry
Nobility
Bushido
51
What city was the center of Russian culture up until the Mongols destroyed it?
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Kiev
Tobolsk
52
The greatest architectural achievement of Justinian was this church....
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Hagia Sophia
Thomas Road Baptist Church
St. Peters Basilica
53
Which of the following is a result of the Crusades on the Islamic world?
Christians and Muslims came into a period of peace and tolerance
It weakened the power of Muslim rulers in the Holy Land
It left behind a legacy of bitterness and hatred between the two religions
Interaction between Muslims and Jews improved in the holy land
54
During the later Middle Ages, where would serfs most likely go to find economic opportunities?
The Holy Land
Farms
Monasteries
Towns/cities
55
Feudalism was the ____________ system of the Middle Ages
political
social
political and social
none of these answers is correct
56
Which of the following is true of a serf’s life on the manor?
They could go straight to the king for justice
They could not be bought and sold like slaves
They often went outside of the estate
They owned some of the land
57
earliest West African kingdom; traded gold for salt
Mecca
Zimbabwe
Ghana
Mali
58
What is the capital of the Byzantine empire?
Rome
Carthage
Byzantium
Constantinople
59
Closely related to feudalism was the manor system. This was the _______ component of feudalism
political
economic
psychological
social
60
Which of the following is not one of the five pillars of Islam?
celebrating Christmas
alms (charity) to the poor
fasting during Ramadan
prayer toward Mecca 5 times a day
61
Which of the following was a cause of feudalism?
plague
invasions, chaos, disorder
prosperity and wealth
trade and travel
62
What moment does this image capture?
The coronation of Charlemagne
Church of the Middle Ages
A priest hearing a confession
The crowning of Pope Leo III
63
What is not a name for the time period from the end of the roman empire (west) and beginning of the Renaissance?
The Middle Ages
The Reformation
The Dark Ages
Medieval Times
64
What was a Serf?
Someone who Surfs
A great king
Peasant that worked in a manor
The name of the farm that people worked on
65
Prince Vladimir adopted which form of Christianity in Russia?
Western Roman Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Judaism
Islam
66
All of the following are examples of the Franks trying to form a close relationship with the Catholic Church except...
Fighting the Muslims
Clovis converting to Christianity
Charlemagne’s grandsons splitting his empire in three
The crowning of Charlemagne by Pope Leo III in 800ce
67
Venetian trader who wrote extensively about his travels throughout Yuan Dynasty China.
Genghis Khan
Justinian
Kublai Khan
Marco Polo
68
In a manor, nearly everything needed was produced on the manor itself. Thus, it was ____
self-help
an island
incriminating
self-sufficient
69
The plague was a disease that was spread by ________.
cats
zombies
fleas
dogs
70
Leader of Mali who converted to Islam & made a famous trip to Mecca
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Askia Muhammad
Sunni Ali
71
Why did the Church have power over people in the Middle Ages?
It protected them in times of warfare
It provided them with education
It decided who could achieve salvation
It controlled food production
72
what was the Ten Commandments to Judaism, Christianity and Islam
A guide on how to conduct business with the three religions
Popular form of Byzantine art
A code of behavior for all three religions
A guide for travelers to navigate through the Silk Road
73
French peasant girl who believed God spoke to her to led an army against the English
Joan of Byzantine
Joan of Paris
Joan of England
Joan of Arc
74
How did the Black Death spread to Europe?
Trade and through fleas on rats
The rye of old bread
Through the air
Through the poisoning of the town wells
75
powerful landowners in the Middle Ages were called
knights
jesters
lords
peasants
76
What was the long-term result of the three-field system of farming?
Farmers could grow crops on one-third of their land
Farmers could let their ground lie fallow over the winter
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat
Farmers could grow crops on one-half of their land
77
This city in Mali became the center for trade and learning
Timbuktu
Cairo
Zimbabwe
Ghana
78
In the Middle Ages the law code of the christian church is also known as?
The Manorial System
Justinian’s Code
Canon Law
Universal Civil Law
79
This famous king of Mali actually upset the economy on his travels to Mecca
Askia Muhammad
Ali
Mansa Musa
Abu Bakr
80
Orthodox and Catholic churches agreed on:
the authority of the pope
the worship of the Christian God
the right of the clergy to marry
the language used in services
81
In the Middle Ages, this group was said to be "tied to the land", meaning they could not leave
king
lord
serf
noble
82
what are the two main reasons why Islam spread spread so quickly
trade, missionaries
military conquest, the Mongols
trade, military conquest
missionaries, military conquest
83
organization of individuals with the same occupation working to improve economic and social conditions
Journeymen
Guilds
Apprentices
Servicemen
84
Blending of Arabic and traditional African languages
Islam
Gao
Swahili
Bantu