SOC 111 001 and 501 - Exam 2 Review

Which theory emphasizes the effect of rewards and punishments on human behavior?

According to Goffman, social actors let down their masks and relax in the ______ stage.

Which of the following is an example of a total institution?

What is the ability to mobilize resources and achieve a goal despite the resistance of others?

Primary groups and secondary groups can both serve as reference groups.

An attempt by people or groups to control the behaviors of others in order to obtain conformity to established norms is

A ______ leader is concerned with getting group members to do their jobs, and achieve its goals.

What is the most critical agent of socialization among primary groups?

Well-documented cases of socially isolated children emphasize the importance of which of the following?

Which of the following is an example of a coercive organization?

Which of the following is a principal agent of socialization?

What happens when members of a group ignore ways of thinking and plans of action that go against the group consensus?

______ theory argues that kids exposed to buying and selling drugs are more likely to develop attitudes favorable to it

______ deviance occurs when a person labeled deviant accepts the label and acts in accordance with it.

Which of the following is an example of a primary group?

Lauren's wife and two children are the most important people in her life. Her family is an example of a ______ group.

A crime is always considered deviant.

Social media is increasingly blurring the boundaries between primary and secondary groups.

Which sociological paradigm explains how individuals develop a social identity and a capacity for social interaction?

______ deviance occurs at the moment an activity is labeled deviant by others.

The authority structure of most large organizations today is ______.

The media creates fads and fashions. In what stage are these influences particularly strong?

Parents, teachers, religious institutions, peers, television, and social media are agents of socialization.

According to Goffman, social actors are engaged in impression management in the ______ stages.

A ______ leader instills in members a higher purpose, thereby changing the nature of the group itself.

Which of the following is an example of a utilitarian organization?

What does a reference group provide?

______ power is most likely to result in highly motivated and satisfied group members.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary group?

Which of the following come together for reasons that are functional or fleeting?

Organizations that people join because of some material benefit they expect to receive in return for membership?

When a group’s size increases, which of the following occurs?

The YMCA, the Red Cross, and Alcoholics Anonymous are examples of ______ organizations.

Studies of social interaction have mostly drawn on which of the following perspectives?

Socialization is how we reproduce culture, which represents our social practices and perceptions.