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Chapter 10A Bacteria Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 10A Bacteria
Chapter 10A Bacteria
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Study of key terms in section - BJU Biology 4th Ed
Flashcards
15 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
15
Answers
1
Bacteria are the primary __________________ in the soil and water.
residents
methanogens
obligate anaerobes
decomposers
2
The _______________ live in anaerobic environments such a swamps, sewage, & animal intestines.
mesosomes
halophiles
saprophytes
methanogens
3
A sticky complex carb covering the cell wall to protect the bacteria.
capside
mesosome
pilus
capsule
4
Bacteria that is has a spherical or oval shape are called ___________________________.
coccus
sprillium
bacillus
ovalis
5
A rod-shaped bacterium is called a _________________________.
spirilium
ovalis
bacillus
coccus
6
___________________live in highly acidic soils and hot springs where the temp can reach 230 ˚F.
mesosomes
thermoacidophiles
halophiles
methanogens
7
A _______________________ is a person who studies microscopic organisms.
bacilliologist
microbiologist
nanobiologist
microscientist
8
A ________________________ is a spiral- or corkscrew-shaped bacterium.
coccus
ovalis
bacillus
spirillium
9
Circular DNA chromosomes in bacteria that carry a few genes not usually essential for survival.
piluses
mesosomes
plasmids
chromatids
10
Bacteria in the Kingdom _________ are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycans in their cell walls.
Mesobacteria
Oobacteria
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
11
The use of natural & genetically modified bacteria to break down toxic & hazardous materials.
biophosphorylation
biogenesis
bioremediation
biocalcification
12
The __________________ or "salt lovers" live in areas with extremely high salt concentration.
methanogens
retroviruses
bacillus
halophiles
13
A bacterial _______________________ is a long threadlike structure used for locomotion.
locosome
cillia
rotor
flagellum
14
Bacteria in Kingdom ______________ live in extreme environments & don't have peptidoglycans.
Spirobacteria
Eubacteria
Bacillobacteria
Archaebacteria
15
Large molecule of carbs & proteins that gives strength & shape to bacterial cell walls.
peptidoglycan
proteocarbohydrate
paleoglycanase
bacilloglycan