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Rad 114 Lecture Exam 1 OCC Flashcards | StudBud
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Rad 114 Lecture Exam 1 OCC
Rad 114 Lecture Exam 1 OCC
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1
Calculate the power in a circuit with 110 volts and 120 amperes
13,200 watts
1.08 volts
1.08 watts
13,200 volts
2
ionization chamber AEC measures radiation by
none of the above
electrons created by dynodes
light created by photons
ions created by photons
3
modern x-ray tubes operate mostly on ____ current
50 Hz AC
half-wave
alternating
direct
4
The turns ratio of a step-up transformer is
always greater than one hundred
always equal to one
always less than one
always greater than one
5
to induce a current to flow, what three variables must be present?
conductor, resistance, and current
conductor, magnetic field, and motion
conductor, voltage, and current
conductor, changing resistance, and current
6
Lenz discovered that pushing the north pole of a magnet into a coil wire will
all of the above
create current that opposes the inward motion of the magnet
create a current that flows S to N
induce a north pole in the solenoid
7
purpose of photomultiplier tube is to
decreases the amount of radiation exiting the pt
produce a small multiple of electrons
produce a large multiple of electrons
increase amount of radiation exiting the pt
8
the cathode of a photomultiplier tube produces electrons when it is struck by
current
x-ray photons
electrons
light
9
Oersted is credited with the discovery of the
magnetic field surrounding a conductor with current flowing
electrons in motion in a conductor
relationship between amperes and voltage
resistance in a circuit
10
Induction is form of electrification by interacting electromagnetic fields & conductors used by
anode rotor
generators
transformers
all of the above
11
The process of changing alternating current to pulsating direct current is termed
generation
amortization
transformation
rectification
12
The resistance of a conductor increases as ___
both of the above
The diameter decreases
none of the above
the length increases
13
important aspects of using AEC is the techs ability to
all of the above
choose the correct chamber
position pt accurately over activated chamber
take accurate history to determine pathological conditions
14
Calculate the power in a transformer utilizing 220 volts and 20 ohms or resistance
4400 volts
2420 watts
2420 volts
4400 watts
15
According to ohm's law, the voltage across a circuit or and indiv. circuit element is equal to
circuit resistance divided by its current
circuit potential difference divided by its current
Circuit current divided by its resistance
the circuit current times its resistance
16
credited w/ discovery that electric current will flow if conductor is in changing magn field is
orested
votta
lenz
faraday
17
The type of current that flows through a circuit in one direction only is
one-dimensional
sinusoidal
alternating
direct
18
The unit of electrical current is ___ and can be abbreviated with the letter __.
Amperes, I
watts, P
ohms, R
volts, V
19
a semiconductor
always hinder the flow of electrons
doesnt effect the flow of electrons
always freely allows the flow of electrons
sometimes allows and hinders the flow of electrons
20
Calculate the total R of a series circuit with indiv. resistances of 6, 8, 12, & 24 ohms
50 V
2.4 R
50 R
2.4 I
21
the purpose of a step-up transformer is to
increase current
increase voltage
decrease heat loss
decrease resistance
22
In electrodynamics, current is a measurement of _____ in a circuit.
The resistance
The number of charges (electrons) in motion
The potential difference
The magnetic field strength
23
modern x-ray transformers operate mostly on ___ current
open core
50 Hz AC
alternating
direct
24
The component of the x-ray tube that heats up from resistance to amperage is the _____
cathode
glass envelope
focusing cup
anode
25
full rectification of a three-phase, six-pulse x-ray generator will require ___ rectifiers
two
six
one
four
26
The type of current that changes directions in a sequence with time is
sinusoidal
alternating
one-dimensional
direct
27
___ is the amount of time the automatic timers need to respond to the radiation exiting the PT
minimum response time
automatic photo timer
exposure time
back-up time
28
most efficient design of an iron core transformer is the _____ type
Closed
Air
Shell
Open
29
The purpose of a transformer is to?
decrease voltage
Increase voltage
create voltage
A & B
30
Solid state AEC devices
have a silicon base
smaller and more responsive
x-ray photons create a surplus and deficiency of electrons
all of the above
31
autotransformers operate on the principle of
self-induction
mutual indulgence
self indulgence
mutual-induction
32
which of the following expresses the turns ratio of a transformer?
Is/Ip
Ns/Np
Ts/Tp
Es/Ep
33
___ is the force that causes electrons to flow on the outside surface of a conductor
resistance
current
power
voltage
34
premature termination of the automatic exposure my result by
unattenuated primary beam
too short back up time
all of the above
scatter raditaion
35
full rectification of a single-phase x-ray generator will require ____ rectifiers
four
six
one
two
36
Calculate total resistance of a parallel circuit w/ individual resistances of 6,8,12,&24 ohms
50 R
50 V
2.4 I
2.4 R
37
The tech will adjust this factor when the PT is larger or smaller than average
exposure time
density controls
MA
patient size controls
38
voltage produced in the secondary side of a step-up transformer is directly proportional to
amperage on the primary side
square of distance between windings
strength of iron core
number of windings or turns
39
A vacuum tube diode has
a filament and metallic plate
two electrons
an anode and cathode
all of the above
40
this type of AEC device has smaller and thinner detecting chambers to sense remnant radiation
capacitor
dynode tube
solid state
ionization
41
changing the negative alternating pulse to positive is termed
self-rectification
half-wave rectification
full-wave rectification
suppression
42
in circuits a component that reduces flow of electrons is identified by its _, & measured in __
power, watts
potential difference , volts
resistance, ohms
current, amperes
43
The term used to describe how much heat a tube and its components can withstand is ______
thermal capacity
tube rating chart
thermionic emission
anode cooling chart
44
Chart that lets user know when highest technical factors may be used for a single exposure is
tube rating chart
thermal capacity
tube housing chart
anode cooling chart
45
density controls for AEC should not be used
to compensate for PT part thickness
when there has been a change in film-screen speed
when the x-ray tube is out of calibration
when a change in radiographic density is desired
46
iron cores inserted in the construction of a transformer serve to
decrease heat loss
increase resistance
increase magnetic lines of flux
decrease energy production
47
when using an automatic exposure device, tech selects all of the following except for
chamber selection
time of exposure
milliamperage
kilovoltage
48
Current flows on the secondary coil of the transformer because of
mutual indulgence
self-indulgence
self-induction
mutual-induction
49
What is the formula for Ohm's law?
E = mC
V = Ns / Np
P = IV
V = IR
50
incoming power from the electric company to an x-ray machine is ____ current
pulsating direct
alternating
50 Hz AC
direct
51
The component on the x-ray tube that keeps the stream of electrons narrowed is the ______
positive electrode
filament
focusing cup
anode focal point or track
52
which of the following is a disadvantage of a valve tubes rectifier
more heat produced by heating the filament
smaller, require less space
reliable, smaller generators for mobile units
lower voltage drop, less reverse current
53
transformers use ______ current to operate
alternating
direct
none of the above
pulsating direct
54
suppressing negative pulse of the alternating current using only x-ray tube itself is termed
self rectification
full-wave rectification
half-wave rectification
six-pulse, full-wave rectification