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VCE Psych Unit 1: The role of the brain in mental processes and behaviour Flashcards | StudBud
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VCE Psych Unit 1: The role of the brain in mental processes and behaviour
VCE Psych Unit 1: The role of the brain in mental processes and behaviour
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1
The pons, medulla and cerebellum are located in the
forebrain
hindbrain
midbrain
2
Whether the heart or the brain was responsible for functions like thought, emotion and behaviour was a debate known as
the mind-body problem.
the heart-brain problem.
the brain versus heart debate.
the dualism debate.
3
The bushy ends of a neuron whoch recieve neurotransmitters are the
axon terminals
myelin
axon
dendrites
4
The brain and spinal cord make up our
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
5
The three most common neuron types are
glial, motor and interbeurons
motor, sensory and interneurons
motor, snesory and schwann cells
schwann cells, sensory and motor neurons
6
Which of the following is an example of a functional neuroimaging technique?
Comoputerised Tomography
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
Magentic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Structural techniques
7
There are ___ lobes of the cerebral cortex
6
10
4
2
8
The _____________ Nervous System is responsible for initiating the repsonses of our visceral muscles, organs and glands.
Somatic
Autonomic
Spinal
Automatic
9
The somatosensory cortex is located in the ________ lobe.
frontal
occipital
temporal
parietal
10
The left hemisphere of our brain is most dominant in
visual and spatial awareness.
reading, writing, speaking and analysis.
11
The ___________ is located in the centre of the brain and is part of the brain stem.
midbrain
forebrain
hindbrain
12
Our Peripheral Nervous System is divided into our
Autonomic Nervous System and Sympathetic Nervous System.
Somatic Nervous System and Parasympathetic Nervous System.
Sympathetic Nervous System and Parasympathetic Nervous System.
Autonomic Nervous System and Somatic Nervous System.
13
Our Nervous System is divided up into the
Brain and Spinal cord.
Centre Nervous System and Periphery Nervous System.
Autonomic and Sympathetic Nervous System
Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System.
14
The primary auditory cortex is located in the
temporal lobe.
occipital lobe.
parietal lobe.
frontal lobe.
15
A technique that involves electrically stimulating parts of the brain is called
ESE
EBS
BSE
ESB
16
The ball like structure at the lower back of the brain, responsible for skeletal muscle movement and coordination is the
cerebellum
thalamus
pons
hypothalamus
17
Our nervous system responsible for our voluntary movements is the
somatic nervous system.
sympathetic nervous system.
autonomic nervous system.
parasympathetic nervous system.
18
Psychology is
the scientific study of human mental states and behaviour.
the same as psychiatry.
a pseudoscience.
the study of the brain and behaviour.
19
Wernicke's area is responsible for
undertstanding language.
comprehension of speech.
the production of speech.
20
The long stick-like part of the neuron along which neuronal messages are transmitted is the
dendrites
axon
myelin
axon terminals
21
The largest lobe of the cerebral cortex is the
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
22
The region at the lower part of the brain that is responsible for some of our most basic functions is the
hindbrain
midbrain
forebrain
23
The forebrain contains the
reticular formation
pons, medulla and cerebellum
cerebrum, thalamus and hypothalamus
24
When our Sympathetic Nervous System is activated our
digestion resumes as normal and adrenal glands secrete stress hormones.
bladder and lungs constrict.
pupils dilate and our heart rate increases.
pupils constrict and we produce sweat.
25
Split-brain surgery involved severing the
cerebellum.
cerebral cortex.
corpus callosum.
corpus.
26
_____________________ neuroimaging techniques (e.g. PET and fMRI) capture images of the brain and its regions.
Structural
Functional
27
The ends of a neuron which release neurotranismitters into the syanpse are the
dendrites
axon
axon terminals
myelin
28
Specialised cells that protect and support neurons are called
Inter Cells
Motor neurons
Glial cells
Snesory Cells
29
The net-like cluster of neurons located largely in the midbrain and responsbile for filtering informtion is called the
reticular formation
cerebellum
medulla
thalamus
30
_____________________ neuroimaging techniques (e.g. CT and MRI) capture images of the brain and its regions.
Functional
Structural
31
The surgical removal, destruction or cutting of tissue is called
ablation.
ablasting.
a brain experiment.
absolution.
32
An example of a pseudoscience is
astrology.
physics.
phrenology.
psychology.
33
Broca's area is responsible for
the production of speech.
comprehension of speech.
undertstanding language.
34
The fatty outer coating of axons which insulate neurons and speed up transmission is called
dendrites
axon
axon terminals
myelin
35
The lobe responsible for recieving and processing visual information is the
frontal lobe.
parietal lobe.
occipital lobe.
temporal lobe.