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Urbanization and Industrialization Flashcards | StudBud
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Urbanization and Industrialization
Urbanization and Industrialization
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Review questions on our #New Immigration unit
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1
Andrew Carnegie
Oil tycoon (vertical integration)
Steel tycoon (horizontal integration)
Oil tycoon (horizontal integration)
Steel tycoon (vertical integration)
2
Immigrants from Asia, arriving on the West Coast of the US most likely arrived at
Angel Island
Castle Garden
Ellis Island
Los Angeles
3
Cramped 4-5 story apartment buildings in which many New Immigrants lived were known as:
Unskilled labor
Tenements
Sweat shops
Rural areas
4
What was one cause of migration from the farm to the city?
An abundance of land in the city
High rates of disease in the rural areas
Mechanization of farming
The allure of becoming a crime boss
5
Belief that certain nations and races were superior and destined to rule over others
Social Darwinism
Darwinistic Thinking
Kanye West Methodology
Socialism
6
Which of the following would be said by a nativist?
Immigrants are better workers
Immigrants are highly skilled workers
Immigrants take jobs from Americans
Immigrants learn quickly to assimilate to American culture
7
Immigrants arriving on the East coast stopped at this processing center...
Ellis Island
Angel Island
Midway Island
Liberty Island
8
The 1st federal agency monitoring business operations to oversee interstate railroad procedures
Knights of Labor
Interstate Commerce Commission
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Social Darwinism
9
These were lists of people companies should avoid hiring
Union Knights
Strikebreakers
Black Lists
Scabs
10
The pogroms, Irish potato famine, and lack of jobs are examples of....
pull factors
nativism
push factors
assimilation
11
American Industrial growth of the late 1800s was made possible by
Technological advances
Government reforms
The development of labor unions
The household economy
12
An example of a pull factor is
all of the above
little social mobility in native countries
available factory jobs in US
manifest destiny
13
These are companies that control the stock of another company
Scab
Monopoly
Trust
Entrepreneur
14
Nativist feelings led to the passing of this legislation
Both the Quota Acts and the Chinese Exclusion Act
The Quota Acts
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
The Chinese Exclusion Act
15
The Sherman Anti Trust Act
Was supported by big business
Wanted higher wages for workers
Sought to end consolidation of companies
Embraced the ideals of Laissez Faire
16
Who was first paid professional baseball team?
Brooklyn Dodgers
New York Yankees
Cincinnati Reds
Cleveland Indians
17
In the early industrial time period, oil was refined primarily into what?
Gasoline
Propane
Vasoline
Kerosene
18
Unions came about to fight for which of the following?
Free Enterprise
Jobs for Immigrants
The Abolition of Slavery
Higher Wages
19
During the Inds. Revolution critics called the powerful industrialist leaders:
Philanthropists
Captains of Industry
Robber Barons
Anarchists
20
Little Italy and China Town are both examples of
Restrictive Immigration policy
Culture Shock
Nativism
Ethic Communities
21
"8 Hours for work, 8 Hours for Sleep, 8 Hours for what we will" would have been a slogan used by what group?
The Government
Thomas Edison
Carnegie and Rockefeller
The AFL
22
Laissez Faire
Stated that Gov't should NOT get invovled in the economy
Is the OPPOSITE of free enterprise
Was supported by the Unions
Argued that companies should pay high wages
23
An Entrepreneur
Risks money to start a business.
Eliminates Competition.
Negotiates as a group with employers.
Controls the stock of another company.
24
One reason why the conditions in tenement neighborhoods were so poor was:
Laissez faire gov't; few/unenforced laws about buildings
All new immigrants came from rural areas
Urbanization happened slowly and in an organized fashion
Too many rules about buildings and sanitation
25
The following cartoon suggests that Chinese Immigrants
Take jobs from "Old immigrants" and real Americans
Were political radicals
Are really lazy
Were the largest group of "New immigrants"
26
What does it mean to assimilate to American culture?
give up native language, learn English, and American culture
keep native traditions only and speak native language
stay in ethnic communities to keep only traditional customs
do not learn English but accept American culture
27
This event led to unions being seen as violent.
Haymarket Riot
Pullman Strike
The Great Railroad Strike
Closed Shops
28
Which amusement park opened within a day trip of New York City and provided an escape to the working class?
Olentangy Park
Coney Island
Six Flags
Cedar Point
29
The clothing factory seen in this picture, which had low pay and long hours, would be known as
urbanization
a skilled labor centers
an assembly lines
A sweat shop
30
"Old immigrants" ancestors arrived before "New Immigrants" and were generally from
Asia
Northern and Western Europe
Australia, mate!
Southern and Eastern Europe
31
What was the first form of mass transit in most cities?
Subways
L-Trains
Electric Trolley
Horsecars
32
What idea is being criticized by the cartoonist by suggesting that it is hypocritical?
Social Darwinism
Nativism
Laissez faire
Open immigration policy
33
What law is most closely related with the following propaganda poster?
Sherman Antitrust Act
Laissez Faire
Quota Acts
Chinese Exclusion Act
34
Which of the following is true of child labor?
Children worked only on a part time basis
Children demanded higher wages
Children who worked missed out on educational opportunities
Wealthy Children were more likely to work
35
Nativists would most likely favor
Restrictive immigration; lots of laws to keep immigrants out
laissez faire economic policy
Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall Political Machine
Open immigration; few laws to keep immigrants out
36
Since many immigrants were poor when they left their country, they traveled to America
in first class
on a low fare, steerage section of an airplane
in the steerage section of the boat
on the top deck of the boat
37
1890 law banning any trust that restrained interstate trade or commerce
Socialists Against Trusts
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Sherman Trust Act
Socialists For Trade and Commerce
38
Owners refusing to allow workers to work or to pay them:
Lock Outs
Trusts
Integration
Strikes
39
All the reasons for nativism are shown in the following cartoon EXCEPT:
New Immigrants were all poor
New immigrants were radicals; communists and anarchists
New Immigrants settled in Ethnic Communities
New Immigrants spread diseases
40
When a company controls multiple steps of the production process it is known as:
Monopoly
Trust
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
41
Strikebreakers
Aka Scabs
Were used by management to end strikes
Were brought in to keep factories running during a strike
All other answers are correct
42
Why were the immigrants to the US from the 1890's to the 1920's considered "new immigrants?"
They were young
They shared a similar cuture to the old immigrants
they came temporarily and returned to home countries
They came from different areas than the old immigrants
43
Which of these inventions caused the development of time zones?
Streetcars
Steamships
Railroads
Trolleys
44
One reason why immigrants settled in ethnic communities was because of:
The government forced them to learn English
Restrictive immigration policies
Culture shock; fear and anxiety from living in a new culture
It helped them assimiliate
45
Who invented the light bulb?
Thomas Edison
Henry Ford
Sam Colt
Cornelius Vanderbilt
46
Workers negotiating together was known as what?
Strikebreaking
Industrialization
Collective Bargaining
Integration
47
"New Immigrants" were different culturally from "old Immigrants" and were mostly from
Scandinavia and the Netherlands
Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia
Asia and Latin America
Northern and Western Europe
48
Standard Oil was owned by whom?
Thomas Edison
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
49
John D. Rockefeller
Steel tycoon (vertical integration)
Oil tycoon (horizontal integration)
Steel tycoon (horizontal integration)
Oil tycoon (vertical integration)
50
The production of goods and services in large numbers using machinery and assembly lines
Mass Production
Factories
Sweatshops
Assembly Lines