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EPS Solar System Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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EPS Solar System Vocabulary
EPS Solar System Vocabulary
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1
the streak of light that is produced when a meteoroid burns as it enters an atmosphere
meteoroid
meteorite
comet
meteor
2
a meteoroid that strikes a planet, moon, or asteroid
meteor
meteorite
comet
asteroid
3
What are the gaseous planets?
Jupiter, Saturn, Mars, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Saturn, Uranus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
4
The Sun, Moon, eight planets and their moons, and smaller objects such as asteroids and comets
solar system
terrestrial planets
galaxy
universe
5
forms when sand, minerals, or matter fill a mold and then harden forming a replica of the original organism
strata
meteor
mold
cast
6
What are the terrestrial planets?
Saturn, Mercury, Earth, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Saturn, Earth, Mars
7
a push or pull on or by an object
gravity
mass
weight
force
8
preserved remains of an organism from Earth's past
fossil
asteroid
strata
comet
9
What are the planets in order from the Sun?
Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Venus, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Earth, Mercury, Neptune, Uranus
10
Metallic, rocky objects in space that orbit independently around the Sun.
fossils
asteroids
comets
meteors
11
a force that attracts objects towards one another
force
surface gravity
gravity
weight
12
spoke-like patterns of ejected material that radiate outward in all directions.
craters
meteoroids
asteroids
rays
13
Planets farther away from the Sun composed mainly of gases
solar system
gaseous planets
force
terrestrial planets
14
how heavy something is; a measure of the force of gravity on an object
mass
force
weight
surface gravity
15
A mass of frozen gas, cosmic dust, and ice crystals
crater
comet
meteor
asteroid
16
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
Mercury
Jupiter
Mars
Neptune
17
pieces of rock and metal dislodged from comets, planets, asteroids, or moons
asteroid
meteorite
meteoroids
meteor
18
impressions of soft-bodied animals that are left after the animals are covered by sediment
strata
cast
mold
fossil
19
the gravitational attraction between a planet and the objects on its surface
gravity
surface gravity
weight
force
20
the amount of matter or "stuff" in an object, regardless of how much space that object takes up
mass
weight
force
gravity
21
a vast doughnut-shaped ring of asteroids located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
asteroids
Kuiper belt
Orion's Belt
asteroid belt
22
A large bowl-shaped hole found in solid, rocky surfaces
crater
comet
mold
hole
23
a sequence of rock layers
fossils
terrestrial
strata
cast
24
Which planet is farthest away from the Sun?
Uranus
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
25
Planets closest to the Sun made of rock
gravity
terrestrial planets
gaseous planets
solar system