What is Sigmund Freud known for besides psychoanalysis, and the Id, Ego and Superego?

Psycho-sexual stages of development

What is Arnold Gessell known for achieving?

Establishing developmental milestones

What do children need in Erik Erickson's second stage of Autonomy vs. Shame?

Self-help skills like dressing, feeding, & toilet usage

What is the order of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

physical needs, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization

What did Lev Vygotsky's theory support?

Culture is learned through symbols of language and modeling

The "ID" in Sigmund Freud's Personality Theory was:

the element of personality that gets what it wants now

What is positive reinforcement according to BF Skinner?

Rewards given for desired behavior

What did Jean Piaget's theory include?

Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete, & formal operations

In Howard Gardner's theory of human intelligence:

kinesthetic intelligence is being "body" smart

In Lev Vygotsky's theory, what is the zone of proximal development?

Giving children tasks that they can achieve with support

Identify the words associated with Jean Piaget.

Object permanence, conservation, egocentric

What is "negative reinforcement" in BF Skinner's theory?

Removal of a negative condition

What is integrity in Erik Erickson's theory?

The ability to look back on life with satisfaction

What did Maria Montessori find would help children's development?

Letting children explore what interests them

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Theorist Game

30 termsStudBud Administration447 plays

Early Childhood Professions students will answer questions about developmental theorists they have been studying.

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Questions 30

Answers

1
What was Maria Montessori known for besides becoming the first woman doctor in Italy?
Coining the term "Windows of Opportunity"
Using "gifts" as educational toys
Theorizing children model adult behavior
Championing women's rights
2
What is Sigmund Freud known for besides psychoanalysis, and the Id, Ego and Superego?
Psycho-sexual stages of development
Theory of moral development
Hierarchy of needs
Autonomy vs. shame
3
What is Arnold Gessell known for achieving?
Identifying personality development stages
Study of operant conditioning
Establishing developmental milestones
Theory of moral development
4
What stage of Sigmund Freud's theory did children focus on learning.
Formal operational
Concrete operational
Latency stage
Transcendental morality
5
Lawrence Kolberg described this level as not knowing right & wrong-just rewards & punishment.
Pre-conventional
Pre-operational
Conventional
Post-conventional
6
What do children need in Erik Erickson's second stage of Autonomy vs. Shame?
The ability to know one can succeed if they keep trying
Finding your identity in the social arena
Self-help skills like dressing, feeding, & toilet usage
Confidence and trust as needs are met
7
What is the order of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
safety, esteem, self-actualization, love, physical needs
physical needs, safety, esteem, self-actualization, love
self-actualization, love, esteem, physical needs, safety
physical needs, safety, love, esteem, self-actualization
8
Who created milestone charts that physicians still refer to today to compare children to norms?
Abraham Maslow
Maria Montessori
Arnold Gisell
Jean Piaget
9
What did Lev Vygotsky's theory support?
Moral development happens in stages as humans mature
Self-actualization can only happen as lower needs are met
Culture is learned through symbols of language and modeling
Children behave according to rewards and punishments
10
In which stage of Jean Piaget theory does abstract thought develop?
Post Conventional
Sensory Motor
Formal Operations
Intimacy V.S. Isolation
11
Which theorist used a BoBo doll in his studies?
Erik Erickson
Albert Bandura
Sigmund Freud
Arnold Gisell
12
Who was the founder of Kindergartens and gave instructional toys known as "gifts"?
Friedrick Froebel
Lev Vygotsky
Albert Bandura
Sigmund Freud
13
The "ID" in Sigmund Freud's Personality Theory was:
a person's conscience
the part of personality that chooses behaviors
the element of personality that gets what it wants now
puts others' needs before personal needs
14
What is positive reinforcement according to BF Skinner?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Hierarchy of needs
Decisions based on pleasing others
Rewards given for desired behavior
15
What did Jean Piaget's theory include?
Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete, & formal operations
Pre-conventional, conventional, & post-conventional
The use of "gifts" as educational toys
Three components of personality
16
In Howard Gardner's theory of human intelligence:
potential is measured accurately by standard IQ tests
linguistic and mathematical thinking are most important
there are five category areas of human intelligence
kinesthetic intelligence is being "body" smart
17
In Lev Vygotsky's theory, what is the zone of proximal development?
Giving children "Gifts" of toys that support learning
Giving children tasks that they can achieve with support
Providing an environment rich in educational experiences
Providing positive and negative reinforcements
18
Kohlberg's level where children do things to please others, especially those in authority is?
Pre-conventional
Post-conventional
Concrete operational
Conventional
19
According to Abraham Maslow, air, food, water, and rest belong to what category of need?
Self-actualization
Safety
Physiological
Love and belonging
20
What is Jean Piaget's stage where children learn through their senses as they explore?
Concrete operations
Pre-operational
Pre-conventional
Sensorimotor
21
Identify the words associated with Jean Piaget.
Object permanence, conservation, egocentric
Esteem needs
Windows of opportunity
Sociocultural scaffolding
22
In Albert Bandura's studies, why did nurturing or aggression increase.
Because of modeling behaviors
Because of role confusion
Because of the ID's needs
Because of operant conditioning
23
What is "negative reinforcement" in BF Skinner's theory?
Removal of a negative condition
Spanking
Safety needs
Punishment
24
Noam Chomski believed language
is partially instinctual and hardwired into our brains
Answers 1 and 2
has a critical window of acquisition
is obtained only through our environmental stimuli
25
What is integrity in Erik Erickson's theory?
The ability to look back on life with satisfaction
Love and belonging needs come after security
Isolation occurs if a person cannot define who they are
Babies that are neglected turn into insecure adults
26
This person used gardens as a means for children to learn in a hands on situation.
Jean Piaget
Abraham Maslow
Friedrick Froebel
Albert Bandura
27
What did Maria Montessori find would help children's development?
Letting children explore what interests them
Rewarding children for sought after behaviors
Guiding children through teacher chosen lessons
Showing children behavior she wanted them to model
28
Erik Erikson's fourth stage occurring in adolescents between the ages of 9 and 12 was:
Industry V.S. Inferiority
Trust V.S. Mistrust
Integrity V.S. Despair
Generativity V.S. Stagnation
29
What stage of Kolberg's theory do people choose actions based on what they feel is right?
Conventional
Post-Conventional
Pre-conventional
Formal operational
30
What stage of Jean Piaget's theory did children understand the concept of conservation?
Post-conventional
Concrete operations
Pre-operational
Formal operational

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