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AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History: Modern Exam Review
AP World History: Modern Exam Review
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#APWH #exam Copied and slightly modified from Stacy Ray
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1
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
60 minutes
45 minutes
55 minutes
50 minutes
2
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
3
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
free trade
mercantilism
communism
liberalism
4
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
free trade
mercantilism
socialism
capitalism
5
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain?
farmland
coal
people
silver
6
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing popularity of Buddhism
a decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing threat of Christianity
7
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
Decolonization of many African nations
The End of the Cold War
The Great Depression
The Holocaust
8
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
reduction of infectious diseases
rise of powerful native American empires
decline of the African Trans-Atlantic slave trade
dramatic global population growth in Afro-Eurasia
9
This image demonstrates the westernization policy, incl. cultural subjugation and control of nobility, of which leader?
The Pope
Henry VIII of England
Peter the Great of Russia
Louis XIV of France
10
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
The diffusion of African culture
The decline of the Silk Road
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
11
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
The Communist Manifesto
12
Which of these was NOT a way for new elites to exclude certain groups, or limit their role, in the period 1450-1750?
the mandatory queue hairstyle (Qing China)
Forced conversion to Twelver Shia Islam (Safavid)
the Inquisition (Spain)
the millet system (Ottoman)
13
The empire shaded in red: Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Abbasid
Ottoman
Safavid
Mughal
14
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased agricultural production
15
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Shia
Sunni
Sufis
Shamans
16
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the French Revolution
the Russian Revolution
the American Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
17
How did the Soviet Union rebuild after WWII and rapidly industrialize their economy?
Global trade
Westernization
Five Year Plans
New Economic Policy (NEP)
18
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea, which means that the sun was the center of the universe
social contract theory
miasmatic theory
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
19
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
government required pro-natalist policies
introduction of a drought resistant, fast-ripening strain of rice
20
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
True
False
21
How did the global balance of power shift after World War II?
Triumph of Free-Market Economic Policies
Rise of Fascism
Growth of European imperialism
End of Great Powers, beginning of Superpowers
22
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Multiple Choice Questions
Long Essay Question
Short Answer Questions
Document Based Question
23
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
isolationism
total war
militarism
nationalism
24
Which of these mass atrocities was primarily based on religious differences?
Rwandan genocide (Hutus killing Tutsis), 1990s
the Holodomor in Ukraine, 20s-30s
the Armenian genocide by Ottoman Turks, post-WWI
the Cambodian genocide, 1975-78
25
Mound building societies such as Cahokia would most likely be found in modern day...
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Mexico
Arizona and New Mexico
Peru and Chile
26
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Divine Right/Absolutism
27
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of European exploration
28
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the creation of new racial classifications
the importance of chattel slavery
the dominance of native American groups in social hierarchies
the development of new labor systems
29
The first European nation to impact the centuries-old Indian Ocean trade network
Portugal
France
Britain
Holland
30
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Moscow
Florence
Rome
31
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
millet
daimyo
zamindar
devshirme
32
Who was NOT an important leader during World War II?
Vladimir Lenin
Winston Churchill
Franklin Roosevelt
Benito Mussolini
33
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Library of Alexandria
Taj Mahal
Hagia Sophia
House of Wisdom
34
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Germany
Russia
Serbia
Austria-Hungary
35
Which of these was NOT a totalitarian government in the 1930s?
New Deal-era United States
The Soviet Union
Fascist Italy
Nazi Germany
36
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power from Northern to Southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
37
The Taj Mahal is an example of monumental architecture that blends Hindu and Muslim styles during what empire?
Safavid
Mongol
Ottoman
Mughal
38
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Byzantine Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
39
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of global warfare
40
The empire shaded in orange: Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Abbasid
Mughal
Ottoman
41
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Gorbachev
Khrushchev
Brezhnev
Andropov
42
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
hijira
dar al-Islam
umma
jizya
43
What's the fewest # of documents you can analyze on the DBQ and still get both evidence points?
all 7 documents
3 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
44
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Magellan
Columbus
Zheng He
45
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Opium Wars
Taiping Rebellion
World War I
Boxer Rebellion
46
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
banking and credit
Arabic language
seasonal monsoon patterns
Islamic law
47
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Mercantilism
Capitalism
Imperialism
Socialism
48
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
49
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Ottoman Empire
The Mongols
the Columbian Exchange
The Song Dynasty
50
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
North Africa (Morocco)
West Africa (Mali)
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
51
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
World War I
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
52
How long do I recommend you spend on your DBQ?
45 minutes
unlimited time
30 minutes
70 minutes
53
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Capitalism
Communism
Abolitionism
Social Darwinism
54
The west African empire of Mali primarily benefited from trade in what two commodities?
spices and silver
silk and sugar
salt and gold
slaves and guns
55
Where would you find this mosque?
Istanbul
West Africa
Spain
Northern India
56
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
filial piety
tribute system
caste system
57
A mystic Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Shia
Sufi
Sikh
Sunni
58
This gesture showed submission to the emperor, & was an important part of foreigners being allowed to trade w/ China
kamikaze
guano
devshirme
kowtow
59
Martin Luther's 95 Theses set off a major religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in...
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
the Holy Roman Empire
60
The empire shaded in green: Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Mughal
Safavid
Ottoman
Abbasid
61
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not at all (though you have prepared well and you will do fine!)
This exam is the only thing that matters
62
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
high latitude road building
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and compass
gunpowder
63
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s & 1780s?
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
The Crusades
The Age of Imperialism
The Columbian Exchange
64
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1450 to 1750 CE
1900 CE to the present
1200 to 1450 CE
1750 to 1900 CE
65
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1200s?
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
Mongol conquests
The Italian Renaissance
66
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
They were viewed as inferior & not allowed to serve in the war
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
67
Where was The Great Leap Forward, in which govt.-led industrializ. & collectiviz. of agric. --> 25 million people dead?
North Korea
China
Italy
The Soviet Union
68
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the British Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the Russian Empire
69
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
Enlightenment values
agricultural advancements
immigration
industrialization & urbanization
70
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
feudalism
slavery
Confucianism
71
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
Absolute monarchy
Enlightenment
colonialism
72
One commercial development that helped the Silk Road prosper between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
silver
paper money and credit
coins
73
Who wanted to create the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere after WWI?
Great Britain
The United States
China
Japan
74
How are Mahatma Gandhi, Kwame Nkrumah, Ho Chi Minh, and Gamal Abdel Nasser similar?
all fought wars to decolonize their countries
all were the first independent leaders of their nation
all were nationalists
all were influenced by Marxism
75
Three of these were new states created in the 20th century . . . which one was NOT (it was created in 19th c.)?
Laos
Pakistan
Germany
Israel
76
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
South Africa
Korea
Australia
Egypt
77
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both extended rights to women
both were Christian societies
both engaged in wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
78
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
slaves
spices
gold
silver
79
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Crimean Peninsula
The Balkan Peninsula
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
Prussia
80
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of architectural syncretism between what two religions?
Buddhism and Confucianism
Orthodox Christianity and Islam
Protestantism and Catholicism
Islam and Roman Catholicism
81
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Crusades
The Black Plague
82
In what year did the Korean War end?
It never officially ended
1945
1918
1953
83
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Vietnam
India
Korea
Afghanistan
84
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
85
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism, but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the French
the Russians
the Dutch
the Portuguese
86
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia