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Earth Science Unit 14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Unit 14
Earth Science Unit 14
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1
What is the whirling flow of wind or water formed from side branches
eddies
groins
prevailing winds
gyres
2
Most seawater salts are made of what
chlorine ions
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
sodium ions
3
What type of current is hard to detect and much larger
surface
density
thermohaline
subsurface
4
When the gravity of the moon affects the oceans more than the gravity of the sun
neap tide
lunar tide
solar tide
spring tide
5
Height of the ocean surface at a given location
gyres
local sea level
mean sea level
geoid
6
What blow at an angle from east toward the equator and force surface waters west?
coriolis effect
trade winds
prevailing winds
gyres
7
What is NOT a main reservoir of carbon
land and its organisms
rocks and sediments
atmosphere
earth's crust
8
When is the ocean usually low in nutrients but rich in oxygen
coastal upwelling
current
upwelling
downwelling
9
What is the movement of tiny suspended particles in waves
oscillation
circular pattern
circular motion
wave movement
10
Sonar system that uses sound waves
seasons
echolocation
tidal gauge
gyre
11
What do finer sediments result in?
rip currents
no change at all
flatter beaches
higher slope on the beaches
12
Submerged volanos or hills
tench
guyots
mid ocean ridge
seamount
13
Highly concentrated salt water solution
salinity
brackish
none of the above
brine
14
Coral reef that is farther from land
island arc
barrier
fringing
trench
15
What is the vertical distance between the top of a wave and its bottom/trough
wave period
wave spped
wave height
wave base
16
Which zone has benthic and pelagic organisms
aphotic
littoral
intertidal
abyssal
17
What are daily or twice-daily changes in local sea level
wave
tide
tsunami
current
18
What is a flow of seawater through an area of relatively stationary water around it
ocean
current
wave
tide
19
What type of current is very slow and very cold
turbidity
surface
thermohaline
density
20
What is the time difference between one wave crest and the next as they pass a stationary point
wavelength
wave speed
wave period
oscillation
21
What is not one of the things that affect tides
size and depth of shoreline
shapes of coastlines
position of the moon to the equator
width of continental shelf
22
What type of current is set in motion by winds
density
thermohaline
subsurface
surface
23
What physical property changes at a nearly constant rate with depth
temperature
density
seasons
pressure
24
What type of wave is when something like a glacier falls into the ocean
external
splash
residual
internal
25
indistinct zone extending from the shore as far inland as we can recognize land features affected by the ocean
beach face
coastal region
berm
shoreline
26
What is the direction change of the current with depth
density differences
upwelling
downwelling
Ekman spiral effect
27
What is the changing/bending direction of a wave as it passes
refraction
longshore current
oscillation
breaker
28
Deep depression in the sand
continental shelf
longshore sandbar
longshore trough
berm
29
What is the term for when waves height grows to being unstable and falls over onto forward side of a wave
refraction
longshore current
breaker
shallow water wave
30
Due to the Coriolis effect, winds blow in what direction in the Northern Hemisphere
left
counterclockwise
clockwise
downward
31
Which zone only has pelagic organisms
aphotic
photic
littoral
abyssal
32
What can be generated as tides rise and fall
hurricane
electricity
nonrenewable resource energy
currents
33
Relatively flat, deep sea floor with at least as much topography as the continents
continental rise
continental slope
abyssal plain
continental shelf
34
What is the term for when water from the surface falls into the depths. Where MSL is higher than average
coastal upwelling
downwelling
current
upwelling
35
Term for water that is suitable for drinking
yucky water
potable
filtered
fountain water
36
When the sun, moon, and earth create a right angle for a lower than usual tide
this is impossible
spring tide
lunar tide
neap tide
37
What organism flows with the currents
photic
benthic
no organisms do this
benthic
38
Submerged edges of continental plates
abyssal plain
continental shelf
continental slope
continental rise
39
What builds up on the side facing the moon
salt
gravity
pollution
water