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Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table
Ch 4 The Atom and the Periodic table
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Chapter 4
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A subatomic particle with no charge and a mass of 1 amu
nucleus
proton
electron
neutron
2
The charge of a proton is
neutral
positive
negative
3
Rearranged the periodic table by atomic number.
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
Henry Mosely
Mendeleev
4
How many neutrons does Chlorine have?
17
35.453
35
18
5
An isotope is a version of an element that has a different number of
electrons
neutrons
protons
nuclei
6
The only element that has 0 neutrons is
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Radium
Krypton
7
Electrons in the outer most shell are called
valence electrons
charged electrons
final electrons
outer electrons
8
______ are ductile, malleable, shiny and good conductors
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
electrons
9
There are ____ groups on the periodic table
18
8
7
9
10
The mass number of Fluorine is
19
18.998
18
9
11
The most reactive metals are found in
Transition metals
Alkali metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Boron group
12
If Carbon-14 has 6 protons, it has ____ electrons
6
12
8
14
13
The mass of an electron is
1 amu
virtually nothing
2 amu
1 gram
14
Which element is an Alkaline Earth metal?
Gold
Chromium
Sodium
Barium
15
Helium is in group 18, but it has ____ valence electrons
4
8
6
2
16
Proposed the Planetary Model which placed e- in specific energy levels orbiting the nucleus.
Dalton
Niels Bohr
Henry Mosely
Democritus
17
Unit used in chemistry to represent 6.02 x 10
23
particles.
element
proton
mole
ion
18
Which group contains very reactive nonmetals?
Halogens
Oxygen group
Noble gases
Boron group
19
Was the 1st person to arrange a periodic table, arranged it by atomic mass.
Mendeleev
Democritus
Dalton
Mosely
20
Which element is dull, brittle and a poor conductor?
Thallium
Nickel
Calcium
Hydrogen
21
The majority of the elements on the periodic table are
metals
metalloids
lanthanides
nonmetals
22
Magnesium has ____ protons
12
24
24.305
6
23
The current atomic model that proposed that e- travel as waves in orbitals within energy levels
3D model
plum pudding model
planetary model
Democritus model
24
Chlorine needs ____ electron(s) to complete its outer shell
8
7
1
17
25
1st person to propose an indivisible particle called "atomos" making up the entire universe.
Democritus
Dalton
Rutherford
Mendeleev
26
The only group that is not reactive is
alkali metals
noble gases
transition metals
halogens
27
If an isotope of Oxygen, Oxygen-13, has 8 protons, how many
protons
does Oxygen-14 have?
12
8
14
15
28
Calcium has ____ valence electrons
20
8
2
10
29
Groups 3-12 are known as the
halogens
transition metals
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
30
The mass number is the number of
protons - neutrons
electrons + protons
electrons - protons
protons + neutrons
31
An element with 28 protons is
Cobalt
Silicon
Nickel
Copper
32
Gallium has an atomic number of
31
69.72
39
70
33
Discovered the nucleus by performing the Gold Foil experiment.
Bohr
Dalton
Mosely
Rutherford