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Economics Final Review 2018-2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Final Review 2018-2019
Economics Final Review 2018-2019
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#economics
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1
The US has a “modified” free enterprise economy as almost everything we do & everything we buy:
is in some way affected by business
is in some way affected by government
is in some way affected by inventors
is in some way affected by money
2
Which of these statements is descriptive of a market economy?
The government determines what is produced and by whom
Most media is state-owned and operated.
Major eco decisions are made for individuals, not by them.
Major eco decisions are made by individuals, not for them.
3
If you defaulted, you failed to _______ .
apply for financial aid
qualify for health insurance
give money to charity
pay back a loan
4
Which is the primary source of revenue for the federal government?
taxes
fees
gofundme
borrowing
5
Which of these economic systems have the least in common?
free-enterprise economy and market economy
market economy and capitalism
command economy and socialism
command economy and capitalism
6
Which of the following describes a partnership?
A government cooperative.
A large company authorized to act as a single entity.
business owned by individual w/no separation to the business
Ownership b/t 2+ members who share profits& responsibilities
7
Country A can produce more coal than Country B an economist would say that Country A has
a production possibility advantage
an export advantage
a comparative advantage
an absolute advantage
8
Societies are faced with which three basic questions about production of goods?
what, how, and for whom
what, how, and why
when, where, and for whom
what, where, and when
9
Identify the phase of the business cycle where Real GDP stops going up.
Trough
Peak
Recession
Expansion
10
Paradox of value refers to the:
high $ of nonessential item & low value of essential item.
high $ of essential item & low value of nonessential item
contradiction between gross domestic product & market value
contradiction of what consumers want and what they need
11
Unemploy. rate risen to 9% & GDP declined for 2 qtr in a row. What phase of biz cycle is it?
Recession
Trough
Expansion
Peak
12
Economic development is important in countries because it _______.
usually means a country produces more than it consumes
usually means 0 population growth (ZPG) policy established
reduces poverty and increases social and political stability
reduces gross national product (GNP) and population growth
13
1 seller ● complete barriers to mkt entry ● no product differentiation describes which?
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Pure competition
Monopolistic competition
14
You can easily carry money in a pocket or purse. This reflects what characteristic of money?
durability
portability
legal tender
limited supply
15
High levels of unemploy. w/ high levels of inflation indicates biz cycle has entered into a
investment
expansion
stagflation
recession
16
Elementary schools, police departments, and electrical service are typically paid for by ?
local government
the federal government
state governments
natural monopolies
17
When an economist uses the term utility, what are they referring to?
usefulness to the consumer
public works
limited resources
artificial prices
18
Tariffs are taxes on?
quotas
exports
production
imports
19
Paying rent instead of purchasing tickets to a concert is an example of:
scarcity
circular flow model
property rights
opportunity cost
20
Which of the following actions would improve a credit score?
paying off all debts
consolidating credit card balances
keeping credit card balances as high as possible
checking credit reports on a regular basis
21
A person who wishes to incorporate a business needs to ________.
File for permission with the government
Pay the government dividends
Do all the above
Find stockholders
22
The value people place in a good or service and what one gives up in order to obtain is
scarcity
opportunity cost
diminishing marginal utility
demand
23
W/ a given amt of resources, a country with comparative advantage will produce a product with:
cheaper natural resources
lower opportunity costs
decreased demand
higher quality specifications
24
Who pays interest on a loan?
a credit union
a lender
a creditor
a borrower
25
In the model GDP = C + I + G + (X - M), “I” stands for _______.
input
investment sector
imports
interest rate
26
A nation’s wealth is determined by its:
product possibilities frontier.
natural resources.
accumulation of all tangible and intangible resources.
accumulation of all tangible products.
27
Which of the following factors can slow or halt the process of globalization in the world?
growth in the number of multinationals
growth in population control
more specialization
perceived threat to nation’s culture, politics, or religion
28
Complete Ownership, No Special Taxes, unlimited liability are characteristics of:
partnerships
sole proprietorship
free enterprise
corporations
29
“THIS NOTE IS LEGAL TENDER FOR ALL DEBTS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE” This reflects money’s function as
a measure of value
a medium of exchange
a store of value
any of the above
30
In the U.S. free enterprise system one of the primary roles of the government is to:
employ a majority of the workforce
provide new sources of funding for technology startups
guarantee that investors profits are secure
ensure the safety of products through regulation
31
Resistance to new technology and ideas is a disadvantage of which economic system?
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
Market Economy
32
The Federal Reserve System, or Fed, is an example of which type of bank?
State Bank
Credit Union
Commercial Bank
Central Bank
33
Which is a good synonym for the word barter in the term barter economy?
fiat
monetary
trade
specie
34
Scarcity is a basic economic problem because:
people have trouble making choices
opportunity costs limit demand
A. resources are limited
governments limit production
35
What does a protective tariff seek to protect?
free trade
protectionists
revenue
domestic industries
36
Which is the primary source of revenue for the federal government?
fundraisers
taxes
gofundme
China
37
Which of the following could be considered a synonym for FICA?
excise tax
intergovernmental revenues
payroll tax
corporate income tax
38
With regard to the goods in the PPC below, what does point B represent?
a combo that can be attained w/o using all resources
combo that is impossible to attain under current conditions
a combo that can be attained only if a tech advance occurs
a combo that can be attained only if all resources are used
39
The risk of ending up w/ the equivalent of a never-ending loan is one of the disadvantages of
credit cards
checking accounts
debit cards
savings accounts
40
What two economic concepts result in the necessity of choice?
intrinsic value and subjective value
utility and marginal utility
supply and demand
insatiability and scarcity
41
The terms proportional, progressive, and regressive refer to ______
types of taxes
criteria for effective taxes
principles of taxation
goals of tax reform
42
Reasons economics is considered a science would include all of the following except
predicting outcomes
making observations
altering variables to change the outcome
using complex models and formulas
43
One of the primary functions of financial institutions in an economy is to:
prepare taxes for individuals and businesses
create investment portfolios for venture capitalists
offer incentives to businesses for investing
provide access to capital for real people and businesses
44
Why do nations trade?
all of the above
products they get are worth more than products given up
because they need to acquire certain raw materials.
so they can specialize
45
Which of the following statements best describes the PPC?
It predicts the future production of a nation.
It identifies trends in production.
It shows which products are most profitable.
It shows all possible combos of goods & services produced
46
Identify which of the following is not used to measure a nation’s economic performance
Unemployment Rate
Rate of Inflation
Consumer Price Index
Gross Domestic Product
47
An advantage to getting a federal student loan as opposed to a private loan would be the:
easier application process
amount of money available for loan
lower interest rate
longer period of repayment
48
Eco systems that are characterized by govt control of the econ decision making process are:
efficient economies
command economies
choice based economies
free market economies