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9th World History Final sp 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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9th World History Final sp 2023
9th World History Final sp 2023
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1
A movement that focused on human potential and achievements
Humanism
Militarism
Secular
Patrons
2
A policy of emphasizing or glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war
Genocide
Nationalism
Militarism
Secular
3
Enlightenment thinker who believed that everyone had a right to life, liberty, and property
Michelangelo
John Locke
Machiavelli
Elizabeth I
4
What are some discoveries during the Scientific Revolution?
New painting techniques
The Americas
Vaccines, laws of motion and gravity, and the discovery of cells
Rights to free speech and religion
5
Why did Martin Luther break away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted to end church corruption
He wanted to become the Pope instead
He wanted to convert to Judaism
He wanted to remarry in order to get a male heir
6
What are the “estates” in France?
The amount of land a commoner could own
The types of kingdoms
The social class system in place that favors the nobles and clergy
A meeting to decide on new laws
7
A settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade & direct government control is
Colony
Fascism
Mercantilism
Demarcation
8
What was the purpose of a nonaggression pact?
To spread Fascism
To gain more colonies in Europe
To agree not attack each other
To create a peace treaty to attack France together
9
Which social class had no rights or power in the New World during colonization?
Mulattoes
Africans and Native Americans
Creoles
Mestizoes
10
Which three nations in the League of Nations posed the greatest threat to peace?
Japan, Italy, and Russia
Serbia, Austria-Hungary, and Poland
Japan, Italy, and Germany
Britain, France, and Russia
11
What was the Congress of Vienna?
The revolutionary movement in France
The group of citizens that makes laws for Vienna
A meeting between the countries in Europe to deal with Napoleon’s empire
A meeting to decide the terms of peace for World War I
12
What were the Spanish conquerors of the Americas called?
Creoles
Patrons
Mercantilism
Conquistador
13
Worldly rather than spiritual
Secular
Genocide
Humanism
Militarism
14
The “New World” refers to which area?
The Americas
Africa
Asia
Europe
15
What is anti-semitism?
Hatred or prejudice against Communists
Hatred or prejudice against Nazis
Hatred or prejudice agains Slavic people
Hatred or prejudice against Jewish people.
16
____ is a battle strategy where troops take over weakly held islands first before moving on to the stronger islands.
Island Hopping
Fascism
Trench Warfare
Blitzkrieg
17
Created the Scientific Method
Nicolaus Copernicus
Machiavelli
Francis Bacon
Baron de Montesquieu
18
Advisor to kings and suggested using violence and deception as necessary
Baron de Montesquieu
Francis Bacon
Machiavelli
Elizabeth I
19
What was the end result of the French Revolution?
The Estates all got equal power and rights
The religion was changed to Anglican Christianity
The Reign of Terror lead to lots of death & the execution of the monarchs
France conquered more new land and became even more powerful
20
Thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason & the scientific method to all aspects of society & govt
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Enlightenment
Imperialism
21
Which country was excluded (left out) from the peace negotiations when the Treaty of Versailles was created?
France
Germany
Britain
United States
22
In the triangular trade that connected three continents, what was brought from Africa to the Americas (box C)?
Slaves
Molasses and sugar
Tobacco
Manufactured goods and weapons
23
An economic system: role of government is to create laws, regulations for goods, services, wages, & property equally
Nationalism
Communism
Capitalism
Industrialism
24
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
A peace treaty between Germany and the Allied Powers to end the war
Alliance between France, Russia, Britain: to provide support to one another
A treaty between Germany and Russia to stop fighting
Alliance between Germany & Austria-Hungary to provide support to each other
25
Enlightened thinkers believed in protecting civil liberties through laws.
False
True
26
Which of the following is a cause of the French Revolution?
The success of the Industrial Revolution
High taxes and weak leadership of the king
The harsh policies of the czar
Failure of the Congress of Vienna
27
Germany, Italy, and Japan were all Allied Powers in WWII.
False
True
28
What invention helped spread political, social, and artistic ideas?
Microscope
Scientific Method
Vaccines
Printing Press
29
Allowing people to decide for themselves under what government they wished to live
Patrons
Genocide
Armistice
Self-determination
30
People who supported artists and paid for art
Humanism
Patrons
Genocide
Armistice
31
What happened in the Final Solution?
Stalin killed anyone that opposed him and his policies
The British invaded France and defeated Germany
The US bombed the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima
Hitler started the mass killings of the Jews in the extermination camps
32
The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the US stock market after WWI
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Reformation
Great Depression
33
What is the purpose of rationing?
To block or censor information about the war
To have alliances to prevent countries from fighting each other
To persuading people to become soldiers
To save food and supplies for the soldiers
34
The three Muslim Gunpowder empires were the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals.
False
True
35
The revolutions in Russia started in order to_________.
All of the above
Replace the czar with another leader
Protest the harsh laws and police state
Gain better rights and supplies for the lower class workers
36
European powers used Social Darwinism and the White Man’s Burden to justify imperializing other countries.
False
True
37
What was one major weakness of the League of Nations?
Not many countries joined the League of Nations
They could not regulate trade
They could not enforce the laws and prevent countries from attacking others
They only focused on war crime trials
38
Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina fought revolutionary wars to gain independence from China.
False
True
39
Absolute Ruler who worked to improve her people’s conditions
Francis Bacon
Michelangelo
Elizabeth I
Stalin
40
A form of government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life is _____.
Socialism
Democracy
Capitalism
Totalitarianism
41
The idea of nationalism was to create…
A nation-state of people with common cultural characteristics
War
Disunity
New city-states
42
A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries, politically, economically or socially
Imperialism
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation
43
What did the “war guilt” clause in the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to do?
take the sole responsibility or blame for causing the war
give up their colonies
reduce their military
stop producing and importing war materials
44
Created the David and painted the Sistine Chapel in the Renaissance
Stalin
Nicolaus Copernicus
Michelangelo
Baron de Montesquieu
45
Which Renaissance artist was considered a “Renaissance man” because he painted, sculpted, invented, and studied science?
Leonardo da Vinci
Dante
Raphael
Michelangelo
46
Which single event caused WWI to start?
Assaination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
Imperialism of Africa and Asia
Rise of militarism
The Zimmerman telegram
47
Which correctly describes the war on the Eastern Front in WWI?
It was fought between the African colonies
It was fought on the border of France and Germany
Russia was fighting with Germany and Austria-Hungary there
It had only trenches and was not mobile
48
The Balkans was considered the “powder keg” of Europe because________.
The Balkans was the first to start militarism
Balkans did not form alliance with other countries, stayed out of conflicts
There were lots of different ethnic groups and conflicts there
The Balkan countries imperialized lots of other countries
49
The Scientific Revolution received support from the Catholic Church.
False
True
50
In the triangular trade that connected three continents, what did Africa receive from Europe (box B)?
Molasses and sugar
Tobacco
Manufactured goods and weapons
Slaves
51
Extreme form of patriotism, usually accompanied with a feeling of superiority over other countries and their way of life
Nationalism
Humanism
Militarism
Genocide
52
What is the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of supplies for war
The exchange of new political ideas and reforms
The mass exchange of slaves from Africa to Europe
Global exchange of plants, animals, diseases: During Euro colonization
53
What did Napoleon accomplish?
Explored the new world and created several colonies
Freed Mexico from Spanish rule
Conquered lands from several European countries and created an empire
Created a balance of power in Europe& restored legitimate monarchs to power
54
Dictator of Russia who turned it into a totalitarian state
Elizabeth I
Michelangelo
Stalin
Machiavelli
55
The Nuremberg Laws restrict the rights of __________.
Jews
Aryans
Russian Citizens
Japanese Americans
56
What is censorship?
Blocking and deleting information
Focus on the individual
Worldly and concerned with the present
Native language of the local area
57
Which of the following is true about life BEFORE industrialization?
Most people worked on farms and there was little pollution.
More crime and higher suicide rates.
Transportation was by railroad and steamboat.
Tools and clothes were made by machines instead of by hand.
58
A movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Protestant churches
Great Depression
Renaissance
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
59
Change in European thought: Study of the natural world characterized by careful observation & to question old beliefs
Great Depression
Imperialism
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
60
A period of history that saw a great rebirth in the classical art and literature – especially painting
Reformation
Enlightenment
Great Depression
Renaissance
61
What are the causes of the Renaissance?
New scientific ideas and discoveries
People wanted more war
Trade and new ideas from the Crusades
Lack of money and trade
62
Which church practice is corrupt?
Indulgences
Baptism
Communion
Holy Sacraments
63
What are the impacts of the Reformation?
It encouraged the Scientific Revolution by questioning the Church
It lead to religious conflict and anti-semitism
All of the above
New denominations in Christianity formed
64
The Pope is the _________.
Leader of the Renaissance
Head of the Anglican Church
Leader of the Reformation
Head of the Catholic Church
65
What were the Ninety-five Theses?
A document that contained guidelines for rulers and politics
A written document that Martin Luther wrote about corrupt church practices
A law that declares an English monarch as the head of the church of England
The first book printed by the printing press
66
Where was Christopher Columbus originally trying to reach?
Madagascar
North America
Australia
China
67
The atomic bomb was dropped on Germany and ended their involvement in World War II.
False
True
68
Which of the following is a cause of the Latin American independence movements?
The success of the American and French Revolutions
All of the above
The unfairness of the class system & unequal distribution of wealth & power
Napoleon creates instability and problems in Europe
69
AFTER the Reformation, who had the most power?
Knights
Peasants
Local kings
The Pope
70
discovered the Heliocentric Theory
Stalin
Francis Bacon
Baron de Montesquieu
Nicolaus Copernicus
71
What was the main purpose of the Counter-Reformation?
Help rulers become more powerful and better leaders
Share art and scientific discoveries
Stop the spread of Protestantism
Convert people to Lutheranism
72
Which was an advantage of Russia’s during WWI?
They did not have enough food and weapons.
They had a lack of supplies.
They had a large population of soldiers.
They were not as industrialized as other countries.
73
The main reason that the English church split from the Roman Catholic Church was Henry VIII’s…
desire for a male heir (son)
unwillingness to pay Church taxes
religious beliefs
treatment of Anne Boleyn
74
Enlightened thinkers believed in Divine Right to determine government leadership.
False
True
75
What is a dictator?
A leader with full control over the country
A reformist who was kicked out of the Church
A leader with control over only the country’s economy
A soldier who protects the missionaries
76
Agreement to stop fighting
Secular
Nationalism
Genocide
Armistice
77
Native Americans benefited from European exploration by gaining new land and slaves to work their plantations.
False
True
78
What are the motives for European exploration and colonization?
To get access to more markets and labor
To spread Christianity
To gain more resources and wealth
All of the above
79
Why did the US pass the Lend Lease Act?
To help the Jews escape Nazi persecution
To help the Allies so that Axis Powers would not be able to attack the US
To be able to provide supplies and weapons to Japan
To limit Japan military power
80
Which country had the most land and colonies in the New World during the beginning of the Age of Exploration?
Japan
France
Germany
Spain
81
Which government includes free elections and allows multiple political parties?
Totalitarianism
Democracy
Theocracy
Dictatorship
82
Enlightenment thinker who believed that government should be divided into three branches
Baron de Montesquieu
Nicolaus Copernicus
Elizabeth I
Michelangelo
83
Imperializing countries had full control of countries that were spheres of influence.
False
True
84
In which country did the Industrial Revolution begin?
France
Russia
England
Germany
85
China was originally isolated and did not want to trade with Europe but were forced to after losing a war.
False
True
86
Type of warfare that is described as “lightning war”, bombs first as a surprise attack, then sends in tanks, soldiers
Fascism
Blitzkrieg
Trench warfare
Island hopping
87
What are the factors that caused the United States to join WWI for the Allies?
The Assassiantion of the Austro-Hungarian archduke & close economic ties
The Zimmerman telegram and German unrestricted submarine warfare
The Zimmerman telegram and the Schlieffen Plan
The use of rationing and to gain more land
88
What is a benefit of using Vernacular?
It was the native language of the local area
More people could read and interpret the bible because of it
It helped share more information
All of the above
89
Instruction/education in the government's beliefs to mold people's minds is ______.
Propaganda
Censorship
Indoctrination
Police State
90
The Schlieffen Plan in WWI was _________.
France’s battle plan to attack Russia first and then Austria-Hungary.
Germany’s battle plan to attack France first and then Russia.
Germany’s battle plan to attack Russia first and then Austria-Hungary.
France’s battle plan to attack Germany first and then Russia.
91
The deliberate killing of large numbers of people from the same ethnic group
Militarism
Secular
Armistice
Genocide
92
What is appeasement?
The making of concessions (or give in) to an aggressor to avoid war.
An agreement in which nations promise not to attack one another.
A policy of avoiding political or military involvement with other countries
Economic slump that followed the collapse of the U.S. stock market in 1929.
93
Absolute Rulers can control everything in their country except the economics.
False
True
94
Hitler targeted Aryans and Germans to imprison them in concentration camps.
False
True
95
What was the purpose of labor unions during industrialization?
To help young children get jobs in factories
To help open more factories
To help the factory owners make more money
To give workers better wages and work conditions
