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Social 8 Year End GRAND Review (COVID) Flashcards | StudBud
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Social 8 Year End GRAND Review (COVID)
Social 8 Year End GRAND Review (COVID)
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Questions
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Answers
1
Tokugawa Ieyasu did not want Japan to be influenced by Western ideas to maintain Japan's...
hierarchy and security
education and military
religion and arts
wealth and agriculture
2
Who finalized the unification of Japan and became the first Edo shogun?
Mitsuhide Akechi
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Oda Nobunaga
Tokugawa Ieyasu
3
The biggest negative influence from the exile of Jews and Muslims from Spain was on it's
Farmers
Economy
Military
Upper working class
4
The poor treatment of Indigenous people by Europeans was a
result
of the:
European desire for power and wealth.
Indigenous peoples’ desire for power and wealth.
Indigenous peoples’ desire for fairness and equality.
European desire for fairness and equality.
5
The feudal system of government in the Middle Ages was
controlled by nature
democratic in nature
a hierarchical class structure
a system that sold land to peasants
6
A main goal of the Meiji government in Japan was to:
Become a colonial power
achieve political union with China
isolate Japan from other nations
establish Japan as an industrial power
7
Humanism is all about:
The "you only live once" (YOLO) kind of mentality.
Christian apologetics.
Rationalism and innate human morals, needs, and potential.
Romanticism, as opposed to Enlightenment rationalism.
8
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered a Renaissance man?
he was not curious about the world
he mastered many disciplines
he lived during the Renaissance
he never questioned the status quo
9
The _____________ were a large class of lower nobles who had never owned land.
Conquistadors
Hidalgos
Missionaries
Principalities
10
The centre of the shogun's military government. A city of water to help travel.
Kyoto
Osaka
Edo
11
How did writers influence the Renaissance worldview of celebration and equality?
All scholars wrote in Latin.
They wrote in their own local/vernacular languages.
They wrote religious doctrines mandating correct practices.
The threw lots of awesome theme parties.
12
The real rulers of Edo Japan and the military government.
Emperor
Samurai
Shogunate
Daimyo
13
What are the four G's of the Spanish Worldview
God, Guts, Glory, Geography
God, Geography, Gather, Generosity
Goldfish, Gain, Glory, God
Gold, Glory, God, Geography
14
The Aztec's worldview believed in the good of the ______, while Spanish believed in the _______
Community, Individual
Individual, Community
15
The centralized military government, headed by the shogun is called the...
Han
Bakufu
Domain
Koku
16
Did the Roman Catholic Church show interest in the exploration of land?
No, exploring the world was contrary to the Bible
Yes, saw millions of people to convert
Yes, saw the opportunity to get richer
No, they had enough problems at home
17
Use the following statements to help answer the following question.
1, 2 and 3 apply to both the Aztecs and the Spanish
1, 2 and 3 apply to the Aztecs; none apply to the Spanish
1 and 2 apply to the Aztecs; 3 applies to the Spanish
1, 2 and 3 apply to the Spanish; none apply to the Aztecs
18
What did Japan want to be recognized as during the Meiji Restoration?
A place with modern technologies
A democratic society
A wealthy country
A power equal to the West
19
The provinces of Japan were under the leadership of 250+ invidual
Samurais
Shoguns
Daimyos
Nobles
20
the values and beliefs of a group of people, about life and the world in general.
Perspectives
Life Span
Worldview
Quality of Life
21
Which country was the first to reach Asia by boat?
Portugal
England
France
Spain
22
People who survived by begging, acting, telling fortunes and other frowned upon activities.
Artisans
Farmers
Merchants
Non-humans
23
A feature common to the goals above is that they were all
direct causes of the Renaissance in Europe
direct results of increased trade during the Middle Ages
motives for European exploration and expansion
reasons for the rise humanism and the Renaissance worldview
24
Which of the following helped to stop war between city-states?
all of the above
Treaty of Lodi
Marriage
Diplomacy
25
What was Malinche's role?
Aztec war lady
Artisan
Spanish priestess
Translator
26
Why is war important to the Aztecs?
They wanted to get more stuff for their city.
They can raid their opponent and get new things.
They liked killing other people.
It gave them opportunity to capture victims for sacrifice.
27
Renaissance Humanism and Secularism are similar, because:
Both value rationality.
Both are atheistic.
Both define life on earth as inately precious.
Both are non-rational.
28
The Spanish Inquisition was meant to
Ensure all citizens of Spain were Muslim
Ensure all citizens of Spain were educated
Ensure all citizens of Spain were Christian
Ensure all citizens of Mexico were Christian
29
New Nations expanded because...
God (Spread their Religious views)
Gold (Wealth)
They were bored
Glory (Power)
30
The three major cities that helped shape the Renaissance were
Florence, Venisuala and Geneva
Florence, Geona and Italy
Florence, Venice and Genoa
Florence, Venice and Genova
31
"Daimyo are required to spend every second year in Edo." This restriction was known as:
Alternate attendance
Alternate presence
Continuous presence
Continuous attendance
32
Nationalism led to ...
Development of City States
Expansionism...'The Age of Exploration'
War
The Renaissance
33
Which of the following situations resulted (for the most part) from the Black Death?
city-states
one-third of the European population died
all of the above
creation of a new class- middle class
34
What was the sign the Aztecs were looking for to settle?
A volcano
An eagle perched on a cactus
Good weather
A mountain
35
Which of the following areas experienced the LEAST change from the Edo to Meiji periods?
culture
educational system
political system
social hierarchy
36
People who had jobs related to the death of animals or humans, such as tanning hides
outcasts
Artisans
Farmers
Merchants
37
an organization of craftsmen or merchants
guild
union
school
systems
38
The hereditary ruler of Japan, who was seen as a living god, was known as _________________.
The Shogun
The Emperor
Confucius
Amaterasu
39
The Renaissance began in Italian city-states rather than in London, England because
London was more directly affected by trade with Middle East
Feudalism was stronger in Italy than in England
Italy’s geographic location in the Mediterranean region
Italian city-states were in a constant state of war
40
Why did the Aztecs believe in human sacrifice?
They like using the person's bones as jewelry.
They were hungry for blood.
They had little food so they had to eat other people.
They believed it expressed their devotion to their gods.
41
What is this picture?
The City-States of Renaissance Italy
The Crusades
The Silk Road
Trade routes in Renaissance Europe
42
Which of the following was
not
a Slave law in Aztec society?
Slaves couldn't own property
Children born to slaves were free
Slaves could own slaves
Slaves could run to the temple to earn freedom
43
Which of the following is
not
an aspect of Muslim Spain?
Music, Art and Architecture Valued
Largest economic trade zone
Great centers of learning
Not tolerant of other religions
44
During the Late Middle Ages a new class of people known as __________ emerged.
Mages
Magicians
Merchants
Masters
45
During the late Middle Ages, armies from Europe organized crusades to try and capture areas of
Italy
The Middle East
The Western hemisphere
Savannah
46
What was the Renaissance?
A time when Feudalism was the primary social structure
A return to traditional worldviews
remembering the past
a rebirth of classical knowledge and learning
47
What was the
special title
given to Ferdinand and Isabella by the Pope?
Catholic Royalty
Catholic Monarchs
Catholic Saints
Catholic Missionaries
48
What is Consumerism? (Definition)
Focusing on collecting and using material good or products
Selling goods to consumers
Big companies selling things to customers
Making things appealing to consumers
49
the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities
Trade
Urbanization
Movement
City-State
50
What was the new race of Aztec-Spanish people called?
Metis
Mestizos
Malinche
Creoles
51
For whom did little change in their lives since the Middle Ages?
Women
Knights
Nobles
Men
52
The printing press also aided the spread of Renaissance ideas, because:
High-quality books now met the high standards of scholars.
Book publication became less expensive and faster.
Scribes no longer made decorative drawings around the text.
No one could really read the scribbles in handwritten books.
53
The main concern of the Japanese government in relation to the introduction of Christianity?
Christian trading would destroy the Japanese economy
missionaries threatened to take control of the government
Christians threatened group responsibility in society
Christian teaching threatened to weaken the social hierarchy
54
A war waged with the sole purpose of capturing victims for sacrifice to the gods
Guerrilla warfare
Religious war
Sacrificial war
Flower war
55
Who were the Medici?
Rich Genoan family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich Florentine family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich Venetian family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich French family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
56
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
in the early 1500s, now one of the most famous Renaissance artworks?
Pieter Brueghel
Jean Fouquet
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
57
How land and Aztec workers were allocated to Spaniards, but became a system of slavery
Land Pyramid
seigneurial system
encomienda system
hierarchy
58
Japanese traveled the world during the Iwakura Mission as a way to seek ideas that were
cultural
democratic
urban
modern
59
The ____________________ is a state run system of courts where non-Catholics were put on trial
The Black Legend of the Conquistadors
Code of Chivalry
Spanish Reconquista
Spanish Inquistion
60
In the early 1400s, the Portuguese sailed ________ while the Spanish sailed _______...
west, east
south, north
north, south
east, west
61
In Edo Japan, this statement would most likely have been made by a person who believed in:
Christianity
Buddhism
Shintoism
Confucianism
62
How did the Aztec make the majority of their profit?
Tribute from conquered groups
Taxes from traders
Selling feathers from Quetzals
Selling Slaves
63
A historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire to the 14th century
Silk Ages
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Roman Empire
64
Copernicus proved that the Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. This is called:
Geocentrism
Heliocentrism
Anthropocentrism
Theocentricism
65
Why did people of New Spain wish to separate from Spain?
Most people refused to convert to Christianity
They were happy with their government
Being a part of Spain meant being dragged into European wars
Felt like their nation was being exploited for their goods
66
Who recorded plans for numerous inventions, such as: a parachute, tank, and submarine?
Leonardo da Vinci
Johannes Gutenberg
Fibonacci
Johannes Kepler
67
How did the role of samurai change during the Edo period?
samurai became patrons of the arts
most samurai became jobless and committed seppuku
samurai became civil administrators due to a lack of wars
many samurai joined armies to fight against foreigners
68
The Renaissance started in Italy. Where did it spread to later on?
Ming China
The Americas
The Middle-East
Western Europe
69
What was the Polish man named Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)?
Painter
Artists
Astronomer
Poet
70
Which god told the Aztecs to migrate & look for a sign that shows where to build their city?
Huitzilopochtli
Tezcotlipoca
Tlaloc
Quetzalcoatl
71
A ____________ is the area of jurisdiction of Islamic rulers
Grenada
Principality
Caliphate
Reconquista
72
The Exclusion Laws of Edo Japan, were put into effect mostly as a response to:
Shogun fearful of losing his power & the Japanese culture
the distrust of Christianity by the followers of Confucius
Japanese fears of being conquered and enslaved
western attempts to seize control of Japan
73
What was the choice given to the Muslims and Jews within Spain?
Leave or join the army
Convert or be killed
Convert or be exiled
Leave or be tortured
74
Farmers were higher than merchants in the feudal hierarchy because:
peasants could sell their own goods
artisans and merchants could produce their own resources
resources from the peasants were necessary for merchants
peasants had more freedom to explore the country
75
The marriage law led to the largest part of Mexico's population, which refers to the ...?
Creoles
Metis
Mestizo
Metiz
76
______________ is the belief in one god, while ______________ is the belief in many gods.
Polytheism, Monotheism
Monotheism, Polytheism
Catholicism, Islam
Islam, Catholicism
77
Who was the first European to reach The Americas?
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
John Cabot
Bartholomew Diaz
78
What happened to Japan's social classes during the Meiji Restoration?
It remained the same
The highest class became the lowest class
All became equal and were able to change their career/class
The Eta was no longer part of the system
79
How did most of the Aztecs die when the Spanish came?
Kiara's Death Stare
Weapons
Disease
Strategy
80
Why is the Renaissance so important in the history of Europe and the Western world?
Because it's in the textbook.
It's not very important.
Because it helped to determine how we think today.
Because many important people contributed to it.
81
A channel used to move water.
Aqueducts
Aquarelles
Aquarius
Aquatics
82
Who expects the Spanish Inquisition?
Nobody.
A few people.
Everybody.
Somebody.
83
Which of the following set out to control the interaction between Japan and other countries?
The One-Island Policy
National Seclusion Policy
The National Isolationist Policy
The Foreign Relation Policy
84
The Meiji Restoration was
A time of civil unrest
A revolution in the late Edo period
All of the above
Events that restored the Emperor's rule
85
a city that governs itself and the countryside surrounding it
City Law
City-State
City- Town
Government
86
The Silk Road could be considered the “internet of the past” because it was a source of..
commerce
all of the above
communication
knowledge sharing
87
Which statement BEST describes Japan’s political system prior to (before) unification/isolation
Japan was unified under one central, stable government.
Japan was democratic, giving all social classes input
Japan was full of chaos due to civil war among the Daimyo.
Japan was divided due to conflict among social classes.
88
Why did the economy of European countries go haywire after Imperialism?
Too much money spent on colonies
Inflation due to gold and silver from colonies
Too much money spent on war
Economic depression
89
____________ was one of the only countries that could still trade with Japan.
Portugal
France
The Netherlands
England
90
Why were Japanese officials concerned with Europeans entering Japan during the Edo period?
They thought Europeans were spies
They were paranoid
They saw Europeans establishing colonies where they explored
They found the European style of writing to be abnormal
91
What does this picture represent?
The Spanish Inquistion
The Spanish Reconquista
The Fall of the Holy Roman Empire
The Takeover of Spain by the Muslims
92
Which group is missing from the top of the encomienda ladder?
The Spanish Crown
The Royal Representative
Franciscan Order
Don Antonia de Mendoza
93
Both the Aztec and Spanish world views valued the role of:
Religious tolerance
Military Service
Democracy
Economic equality
94
Which of the following is an example of an Oligarchy
King of France
Medici Family
President
Hitler
95
Japan opened its doors to the West mainly because of
because the isolation policy was creating conflict in Japan
Emperor Meiji had personal ties to Europe
Pressures from foreign powers
Pressures from the Japanese citizens
96
Who Was Martin Luther?
A German Priest and Professor
A French Priest and Teacher
An Italian Artist
Protestant Reformation Leader