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renaissance & reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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renaissance & reformation
renaissance & reformation
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1
Why are indulgences so offensive to Protestant Reformers?
The church is selling forgiveness, which is reserved for God to give
Because they are sold to everyone, including Jews and non-believers
Because priests are forced to sell them against their will
The money from them goes directly to the Pope & is not shared with others
2
The Protestant Reformation was caused by Christian's embarrassment over the Great Schism of 1054 and papal corruption.
True
False
3
Renaissance artists, inspired by Greek ___________, studied sciences like physics and _____________to perfect their art
realism; anatomy
humanism; vernacular
idealism; vernacular
idealism; anatomy
4
How does the Catholic Church respond to people’s criticism and protests against them?
The Church ignores its followers' complaints and eventually is abandoned
They remove the office of Pope to calm people's fears and end corruption
Brutally suppressing criticism with murder &torture through the Inquisition
They split the Church into different branches to give people more choices
5
Why are Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer known as the “fathers” of their respective languages?
They wrote comprehensive dictionaries of the words of those languages
They were the most popular authors of the Renaissance
Their books are the most popular books in those languages of all time
They were the 1st generation of authors to write in their native language
6
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
leaders should be mostly concerned with the welfare of their subjects
they should listen to their conscience and fight against discrimination
they should separate their actions & morals so they can achieve their goals
7
Catholics lose faith in the church after their leaders fail to stop the plague
False
True
8
How did knights returning from the Crusades help begin the Renaissance in Europe?
They traveled to China & brought back sophisticated Chinese technology
They conquered the Holy Land and captured the advanced Muslim technology
They captured many Muslim scientists and brought them back to Europe
They brought back spices and goods that increased trade
9
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci seen as the best example of a Renaissance Man?
He studied and believed in the philosophy of Humanism
He painted the most famous painting of all time, the Mona Lisa
He was the first artist to use modern painting and sculpting techniques
He mastered and excelled in all of the arts and sciences
10
Which of the following authors is the most widely read, with translations of his work in every major world language?
Niccolò Machiavelli
Geoffrey Chaucer
Dante Alighieri
William Shakespeare
11
Which of the following is the best description of the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Renaissance?
The Church had a great relationship with all its followers and was popular
Christianity was almost wiped out and was being replaced by atheism
The church is losing many followers to Islamic religion
The church has become greedy and corrupt
12
Which of these groups would NOT have been a target of the Inquisition during the Reformation?
Witches, heretics
Jews
a king who bought thousands of indulgences to pay off his sins
a teacher who wrote a book criticizing the Crusades
13
The creation of the ______ allowed cheap affordable books to be printed in the spoken ______; this increased education
humanism; anatomy
wheeled plow; printing press
printing press; vernacular
vernacular; 3-field system
14
Protestant reformers were often seen as non-believers or papals; and could face punishment such as excommunication
False
True
15
What 2 ancient civilizations provide most of the inspiration for the Renaissance?
Roman & Han
Chinese & American
Greek & Roman
Egyptian & Greek
16
Da Vinci and Michelangelo developed mastery of _____________and ____________ in order to create realistic images
perspective & proportion
heretics & proportion
papal & anatomy
infallible & anatomy
17
The Church opened free schools to teach the new math & science that was being discovered, which increased education
True
False
18
The _________ branch of Christianity broke off from Roman Catholicism because of things like the sale of _____________.
Catholic; indulgences
Idealism; indulgences
Classical; Protestant
Protestant; indulgences
19
The belief that the individual was in control of their life and actions, instead of divine influences
idealism
humanism
schism
anatomy
20
What does Erasmus’ philosophy of Christian Humanism say about human beings?
Humans are imperfect sinners and cannot hope for salvation
Humans have no say in their salvation; God has predetermined who is saved
Humans are intelligent &can have a relationship with God without the Church
Humans are sinners going to hell unless they confess sins to God & priest
