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Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022
Duplicate of Unit 2 (12,13,15,16,21.1) Fall 2021-2022
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made 11-1-21 prep for chapters 12,13,15,16,21.1
Flashcards
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1
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
would lead to a life of virtue
should not influence political activity
should guide decision-making
should be part of early training
2
which of the following was the first Protestant religion
Christian humanism
Lutheranism
Catholicism
Modern Devotion
3
the popes' behavior during the Great Schism caused people like John Wyclif and John Hus to
reconcile Christian teachings with the ideas of teh Greek philosophers
criticize the popes for their corruption and abuse of power
found new monastic orders
swear their allegiance to the popes who lived in Avignon, France
4
early African peoples believed that their ancestors
rode in a large canoe in Heaven
could not be trusted
could influence the lives of their descendants
were reborn as animals
5
in southern Africa, many villages banded together to form the large kingdom of
Zimbabwe
Mali
Mombasa
Ghana
6
of the European population, peasants and townspeople
fought in the army against Italy
worked the hardest of all groups
made up the largest group
made up the smallest group
7
much of our knowledge of early African society comes form accounts written by
foreign visitors
wealthy African kings
ordinary African people
warriors
8
the Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Dante and Christine de Pizan
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio
Donatello and Brunelleschi
9
the new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the printing press
Martin Luther
the Jesuits
the Council of Trent
10
Why did the Catholic Church attack Galileo
Galileo refused to share his new information with the Church
astronomers already agreed planets revolved around sun
system Galileo defended went against Christian view of the universe
motion in the universe had not yet been explained
11
both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
they felt they could do a better job of running it
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
12
how was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in art
people appeared in paintings as flat figures on canvas
humans appeared as rligious figures who were admired
paintings of human form appeared in books and altarpieces
realistic style developed showing human form as living 3D
13
Courses of study including history, philosophy, rhetoric, grammar, poetry, math, astronomy, and music were know as
liberal studies
secular courses
science
women's studies
14
in the wake of the Arab conquests, Islam swept across
eastern Africa
northern Africa
the Nile Valley
the hump of Africa
15
Ptolemy believed that the universe was geocentric, or
Earth-centered
concentric
moon-centered
sun-centered
16
traders spread ____ to thearea south of the Sahara
metal working
the Araabic number system
the Islamic religion
written language
17
the Bubonic plague was spread by
the Great Famine
an overall drop in temperatures known as a "little ice age"
poisoned water from the town wells
rats infested with fleas carrying the bacterium
18
the chief aim of ____ was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of the Greek philosophers
scholasticism
Francis of Assisi
theology
the chanson de geste
19
what effect did the printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance
women were allowed the same education as men
education focused less on religion
people became more educated
books became shorter but more interesting
20
the most highly regarded field of study during the Middle ages was
theology
vernacular literature
law
medicine
21
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly
everyone could read his work, not just scholars
only Italians could have access to the work
the work could be illustrated
22
which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance
enthusiasm for agrigulture
desire to forget the past
emphasis on belonging to a group
emphasis on the individual
23
the humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
medieval styles of painting flat human figures
religious painting
study of classics, or Greek and Roman literature
vernacular language
24
A matrilineal society is one in which
the head of each family is the father
the social group is led by a council of elders
decent is traced through an individual's mother
the head of each extended family is elected
25
Rationalism is the belief that
the human mind is perfect
the human mind is divine
matter is the main concern of science
reason is the chief source of knowledge
26
which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region
complex literature
vernacular literature
biblical literature
philosophical literature