What does Locke mean by tabula rasa?

The idea that the mind starts as a blank state

How does Descartes ultimately establish his own existence?

By recognizing that doubting itself proves he is thinking

How do complex ideas form?

By combining simple ideas into more abstract concepts

In Meditations I, Descartes doubts everything except:

His own existence as a thinking thing

The world as it truly is, independent of our perception

In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, what do the shadows on the wall represent?

The deceptive world of sensory experience

According to Kant, time and space are:

Structures imposed by the mind on experience

How does Locke define reflection in the process of gaining knowledge?

The process of analyzing and combing ideas internally

According to Plato, why would the free prisoners struggle to see outside the cave at first?

The light of truth is overwhelming at first

Why does Descartes reject the reliability of his senses?

He realizes that dreams and illusions can deceive him

What does the journey out of the cave symbolize in Plato's allegory?

The process of acquiring knowledge through reason

Why can we never have direct knowledge of noumena?

Our mind structures reality in a way that prevents direct access

How do we perceive phenomena?

Through our senses and the categories of human understanding

Do you think the totem stops spinning at the end of Inception?

No, Yes, I hate cliffhangers, It doesn't matter

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Unit 2 Test Review

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Answers

1
What does Locke mean by tabula rasa?
The idea that the mind starts as a blank state
The idea that truth is relative
The idea that knowledge is innate
The idea that we only know what we experience through reason
2
How does Descartes ultimately establish his own existence?
By refuting all skepticism completely
By proving the external world exists
By recognizing that doubting itself proves he is thinking
Through divine revelation
3
How do complex ideas form?
By directing perceiving universal truths
By combining simple ideas into more abstract concepts
By memorizing innate knowledge
By receiving divine insights
4
Locke divides ideas into:
Rational and irrational
Simple and complex ideas
Innate and learned ideas
Empirical and metaphysical
5
According to Descartes, what kind of thing is he in Meditations II?
A purely phsyical entity
A thinking thing
A rational animal
A body with a soul
6
Which of the following is an example of a simple idea?
The colour red
The concept of justice
A mathematical theory
The structure of government
7
In Meditations I, Descartes doubts everything except:
The existence of the external world
The reliability of his senses
His own existence as a thinking thing
The laws of physics
8
What are noumena?
The mental images we form in our minds
Perfect forms of reality, like Plato's Forms
The world as it truly is, independent of our perception
The physical world as we experience it
9
What are Locke's two sources of ideas?
Imagination and logic
Sensation and reflection
Dreams and reality
Memory and perception
10
In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, what do the shadows on the wall represent?
The enlightened philosopher
The ultimate truth
The deceptive world of sensory experience
The realm of Forms
11
According to Kant, time and space are:
Structures imposed by the mind on experience
Noumenal truths that we cannot access
Illusions created by the mind
Independent realities that exist outside the human perception
12
According to Plato, what is the ultimate source of truth and knowledge?
The physical world
The senses
The Forms
the gods
13
How does Locke define reflection in the process of gaining knowledge?
The memorization of sensory experiences
The process of analyzing and combing ideas internally
The ability to access innate knowledge
The act of looking into a mirror
14
According to Plato, why would the free prisoners struggle to see outside the cave at first?
He is too scared to leave the cave
He is still chained to the wall
He has never used his eyes before
The light of truth is overwhelming at first
15
According to Kant, what are phenomena?
Sensory illusions
Things as they are in themselves
Abstract ideas that exist outside space and time
Things as they appear to us
16
Why does Descartes reject the reliability of his senses?
He believes in Platonic Forms instead
He realizes that dreams and illusions can deceive him
He thinks external reality does not exist
He believes his sense are always lying
17
In Meditations I, Descartes introduces the concept of:
The evil demon hypothesis
The mind-body dualism
The tabula rasa
The allegory of the cave
18
What is an example of a phenomenon rather than a noumenon
The concept of perfect justice
The essence of reality itself
The idea of an unobservable force controlling nature
A table as we see and use it
19
What famous phrase does Descartes use to establish certainty in Meditations II?
Truth is in the eye of the beholder
The Forms are Eternal
Noumena is unknowable
Cogito, ergo sum
20
What does the journey out of the cave symbolize in Plato's allegory?
The process of acquiring knowledge through reason
The soul's journey after death
The rejection of philosophy
The physical development of a human being
21
Why can we never have direct knowledge of noumena?
Noumena does not actually exist
Our mind structures reality in a way that prevents direct access
Our senses are too weak
We have not yet developed the right technology
22
How do we perceive phenomena?
Through divine revelation
Through our senses and the categories of human understanding
Through a direct, unfiltered experience of reality
Through reason alone
23
In Plato's allegory, how would the other prisoners react if the freed prisoner returned?
They would welcome him as a leader
They would kill or reject him
They would remain indifferent
They would believe him and ask to leave the cave
24
How do we acquire knowledge, according to Locke?
Through innate ideas
Through divine revelation
Through experience
Through mathematical thinking
25
Do you think the totem stops spinning at the end of Inception?
No
Yes
I hate cliffhangers
It doesn't matter

Unit 2 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud