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AP Euro Unit 5 Absolutism and Constitutionalism Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 5 Absolutism and Constitutionalism Review
AP Euro Unit 5 Absolutism and Constitutionalism Review
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1
Louis XIV called himself
The State
The Sun King
Devin Mallory
The Earth King
2
How was the Peace of Augsburg like the Treaty of Westphalia?
Both established that rulers determined official religions
Both denied the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Both established the right of Protestants to fortify towns.
Both restricted the rights of Protestants throughout Europe.
3
Who was Thomas Hobbes?
said people should give up rights for law and order
wrote the Spirit of Laws
proved that gravity existed
if the government fails, then people can overthrow it
4
What is the cottage industry?
Where rural workers use hand tools at home to make goods to sell.
An industry where they build cottages and homes for people.
A stage of industrial development
When rural workers mass produced goods to sell world wide.
5
Choose 3 that are correct about King Louis XIV:
married his first cousin
died 1702
has a state named after him
became the king at age 4
6
Who is Adam Smith?
Prussian Philosopher
A British Philosopher
A Scottish Philosopher
A Famous Journalist
7
Which statement UNTRUE about is economic liberalism?
A country should protect its businesses with tax breaks
A nation's wealth is determined by their capacity to produce
Government should build infrastructure to help business grow
Government should refrain from imposing unnecessary rules
8
This was a result of the Glorious Revolution
The Magna Carta was written
A Constitutional Monarchy was established
The Bill of Rights was written
The king was executed
9
Who were the Junkers?
Russian nobles
German nobles
French middle class
Prussian peasants
10
What is Mercantilism?
Trump = Way Of Life
Fear = Power
Wealth = Power
Slaves = Power
11
In 1776, Adam Smith wrote
The Road to Serfdom
The Wealth of Nations
From Russia With Love
The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
12
Louis XIV strengthened the power of the monarchy in France by...
centralizing control
reducing the size of the bureaucracy
practicing religious toleration
granting democratic reforms
13
Which Swedish King helped the Protestant Union during the Thirty Years' War?
Charles XII
Sigusmund Augustus
Erik III
Gustavus Adolphus,
14
Frederick William I of Prussia was known for
his cooperation with and support for the Junker class
his promotion of religious toleration
his correspondence with Voltaire
his support for the Prussian army
15
Why was James II so unpopular with Parliament?
All of these
He sent Parliament away and ruled without them
He passed laws giving Catholics more freedom
He was catholic
16
Which city is the Palace of Versailles nearest to?
Florence
London
Paris
Dublin
17
Which of these countries did NOT join the War of Spanish Succession?
The Holy Roman Empire
Great Britain
The Dutch Republic
USA
18
What is Constitutionalism?
the limitation of government by law
rule by king or queen
government has absolute power over the people
when the government owns the means of production
19
The valuable territory at the center of The War of Austrian Succession was
Poland
Bohemia
Munich
Silesia
20
How did Peter the Great westernize Russia?
They had to cut long beards
They had to learn Italian cooking methods
They had to wear European style clothes
They had to wear scottish shoes
21
What was James IIs religion?
Catholic
Buddhist
Jewish
Protestant
22
What's the definition of debt peonage?
Paying debt through valuable items
System that bound laborers into slavery
All your debt paid
Having all your debt paid off by a wealthy businessman
23
Which is not true of the Cottage Industry?
cheap country labor compared to guild members in town
larger taxes on country goods than city goods
"put out" into the countryside
rural industry became a major pillar of Europe's growing eco
24
What did Oliver Cromwell hope to establish in England after the English Civil War?
Dictatorship
State
Kingdom
Commonwealth
25
Ivan IV, the Terrible, earned his nickname by...
Exiling or killing boyars
All of the above
Killing his son in a violent rage
Consolidating power into a single tsarist autocracy
26
The direct cause of the Thirty Year's war was?
A fight between the pope and the king of England
Land disputes in European colonies
The fall of the Carolingian empire
Conflicts between Catholic leaders and non-catholic subjects
27
What period is Peter Paul Rubens associated with?
Baroque
Realism
Romanticism
Renaissance
28
What was Mercantilism?
colonial Merchants were to trade only with Britain
idea that Colonies should be Independent
Colonies existed to benefit the mother country
Mother country was to support its colonies
29
Who were the supporters of Charles I and Parliament in the English Civil War?
the Reds and the Whites respectively
the Puritans and Anglicans respectively
the Roundheads and the Cavaliers respectively
the Cavaliers and the Roundheads respectively
30
These two rulers fought the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years War
Frederick the Great & Maria Theresa
Peter the Great & Catherine the Great
Philip II and Louis XIV (14th)
William of Orange and Mary
31
Which of the following is true of Boyars?
They were more powerful than Western elites
All of the above
They were Russian landholding aristocrats
They would eventually lead to the Bolshevik Revolution
32
How did the enclosure movement contribute to the Industrious Revolution ?
it encouraged the development of new sources of energy
it reduced the influence of the land aristocracy
it increased demand for manufactured goods
it increased the urban workforce
33
Louis XIV crushed this rebellion of peasants and nobles in his early years
The Fronde
The Servile Wars
The 30 Years War
The Puritan Revolution
34
The conflict between supporters of King Charles I and Parliament was...
English Civil War
War of Austrian Succession
Glorious Revolution
War of Spanish Succession
35
Under the reign of Frederick William I, Prussia
developed a civil service staffed by middle-class officials.
reduced the size and scope of government.
failed to establish an efficient civil bureaucracy.
saw the size of its army diminish.
36
How was the Glorious Revolution different from other revolutions?
No one was killed during fighting.
First widespread use of the Guillotine.
Marked the first use of the Maxim Machine Gun.
Only time Puritans ruled France.
37
What is Peter the Great known for?
He killed the patriarch
He killed his son
He Europeanised Russia
He moved the capital to Moscow
38
How was Charles I executed?
Hanging
Stabbed
Decapitation
Stoned
39
What brought about the Glorious Revolution?
Oliver Cromwell wanted to return to power
Charles II wanting to remain King
James II practice of Catholicism and catholic heir
Charles I getting his head reattached
40
The leader of the Roundheads and ruler of England after the English Civil War
Louis XIV
William of Orange (and Mary)
Oliver Cromwell
King Charles I
41
Charles was the first king to have a public trail and execution
True
False
42
guild
a fellowship of people in a community
a group of people who served more than one lord
an organization of people for unification
an organization of people in the same craft or trade
43
What was an effect of the Enclosure Movement?
Nobles seized land back from landed gentry
Peasants were able to fence in the land they usually farmed
Factories lost employees to the growing farms
Peasant farmers were forced off the common land
44
Who ran the government for Louis XIII?
Cardinal Mazarin
The Three Musketeers
Jean Colbert
Cardinal Richelieu
45
The direct cause of the Thirty Year's war was?
A fight between the pope and the king of England
Conflicts between Catholic leaders and non-catholic subjects
The fall of the Carolingian empire
Land disputes in European colonies
46
The Hohenzollern family ruled which Country?
France
Prussia
Great Britain (England)
Russia
47
Charles II was James II's . . . .
Father
Nephew
Son
Brother
48
Who were the two 'factions' in the Thirty Year's War
Calvinist Germans and Triple Alliance
Anabaptist Nobles and Catholic Peasants
Protestant Union and Catholic League
Calvinists and Lutheran Nations
49
Who were the Cossacks?
Peasants who fled noble control and created warrior bands
The tax collectors in Muscovy
A group of nobles who served the tsar
The peasants of Muscovy
50
What is Triangle Trade?
A Trade Route Between South America, Europe, and Asia
A Trade Route Between America, Europe, and Africa
A Cool Tiangle
Selling triangles in an outdoor market
51
This officially ended the Thirty Year's War.
Edict of Nantes
Glorious Revolution
Toleration Act of 1689
Peace of Westphalia
52
What was the result of the War of Spanish Succession?
Spanish monarchy abolished
Italy becomes dominant power in Southern Europe
Portugal and France divide Spain and take half of it
Louis XIV’s grandson becomes King of Spain
53
Adam Smith believed in
the role of government to regulate wages
the role of treaties to prevent war
the role of the working class to overthrow the wealthy class
the role of supply and demand to regulate prices
54
Who did Louis XIV persecute?
Lutherans
Huguenots
Catholics
Anglicans
55
What political purpose did the splendid Palace of Versailles serve?
reflect Louis XIV’s his desire to modernize his country
Reflect the religious faith of Louis XIV
To aid the artists of the time by displaying their works
Show the power of Louis XIV and arouse jealousy
56
What was the Middle Passage?
A voyage across the Atlantic ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Southern ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Pacific ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Northern ocean for enslaved Africans
57
Thomas Hobbes thought...
Socioeconomic status does not impact life
Humans are naturally evil
Humans are naturally greedy
Humans are born with a blank slate
58
Which statement corresponds to economic liberalism?
defend free trade of goods among states
no legalized strikes
state intervention in the economy
workers rights upheld by companies
