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Updated Ecology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Updated Ecology Review
Updated Ecology Review
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1
In an ecosystem, which is NOT a density-dependent limiting factor?
competition
parasitism
predation
natural disaster
2
Which is an accurate description of the growth of a natural animal population?
It never changes.
It continues to grow indefinitely.
It is genetically determined.
It is limited by environmental factors.
3
How does CO
2
move from the atmosphere to organic molecules like glucose
combustion
decomposition
cellular respiration
photosynthesis
4
Which would INCREASE the carrying capacity for white-tailed deer in the NC forest ecosystem?
Construction of new roads & increased traffic in the area.
A re-introduction of a native tree that produces more seeds.
A large migration of the closely related mule deer, into NC.
The re-introduction of the Eastern cougar into NC.
5
The behavior of two species attempting to use the same living space, food, and water source.
predatory
competitive
parastism
symbiotic
6
What type of succession is this?
density-dependent
sucession
primary succession
secondary succesion
7
Volcanoes, tsunamis, tornados, and hurricanes are all
biotic factors
density-dependent limiting factors
all of these
density-independent limiting factors
8
What is the term for the variation among organisms living in an ecosystem?
population density
density-dependent
logistic growth
biodiversity
9
The maximum number of individuals that the environment can support without being harmed
Carrying capacity (K)
Max capacity (M)
Exponential growth (G)
Niche (N)
10
Which will
increase
a population?
Predation
Disease/deaths
Emigration
Immigration
11
_______describes an ecological relationship between members of at least two different species.
Niche
Succession
Symbiosis
Food Web
12
Type of symbiosis in which both organisms benefit
Parasitism
Predation
Commensalism
Mutualism
13
Which of these changes in the environment would
benefit
plants?
Higher oxygen levels
Lower carbon dioxide levels
Higher carbon dioxide levels
Destruction of habitats
14
Increase in Earth’s avg temp due to the buildup of CO
2
& other gases in Earth's atmosphere is__
Climate change
ozone build-up
exponential growth
bioremediation
15
Which will
decrease
a population?
Immigration
Disease/death
Births
Extra food
16
Type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other (aka: host) is harmed
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
17
This type of symbiotic relationship occurs when
both
species benefit from the relationship.
parastisim
commensalism
symbiosis
mutualism
18
In this wetlands ecosystem, what
abiotic
factor could limit the population growth?
number of predators
number of plant species
decreased dissolved O2 levels
migratory bird populations
19
What abiotic factor must be present for secondary succession to occur, but is NOT present in primary succession?
Rocks
Soil
Climate
Water
20
Type of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is unharmed
Predation
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
21
Members of the same species found in an ecosystem are called a ________________.
organism
community
population
ecosystem
22
Which of these are examples of abiotic factors?
all of the above
water
temperature
rocks
23
What is the type of limiting factor that limits growth
regardless
of density? Example?
Density-Independent--Ex: predation
Density-Dependent--volcano
Density-Independent--Ex: Forest Fire
Density-Dependent--Ex. disease
24
Which process removes carbon from the atmosphere?
Decomposition
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Combustion
25
What are the four factors that can affect a population's size?
There are more than just four factors
births, immigration, deaths, and/or emmigration
Natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, predation
births, deaths, natural disasters, pollution
26
The type of population growth that grows quickly and follows this graph is ______.
logistic growh
exponential growth
density-dependent
fast growth
27
When organisms die, what prevents the environment from being overwhelmed by the dead bodies?
Decomposers use them as food.
Natural and controlled fires burn them.
Rainwater washed them away.
Sunlight releases energy from their tissues.
28
16 catfish live in a pond with an area of 2 square kilometers. What is the population density?
2 Kms
8 Kms
4 Kms
6 Km2
29
What is the term used when describing the job of an organism within its ecosystem?
habitat
predation
niche
symbiosis
30
Study of the interaction of living organisms with each other and their physical environment is
biology
health
ecology
geology
31
Humans add greatly to the carbon cycle by__________________.
driving cars
using solar power
planting trees
conserving energy
32
Which of the following types of succession would most likely occur after a forest fire?
old field succession
climax community
primary succession
secondary succession
33
Lichens & mosses are organisms that are the first to live in an area that has not had soil before
they are predators
they are symbiotic
they are extinct species
they are pioneer species
34
Please choose an organism below that is considered an autotroph.
algae
rabbit
phytoplankton & algae
phytoplankton
35
Which processes add carbon to the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Combustion
Decomposition
36
By causing atmospheric changes through activities like polluting & deforestation, humans have
caused the destruction of habitats.
affected global stability in a positive way.
established equilibrium in ecosystems.
replaced nonrenewable resources.