What is an administrator?

An administrator has elevated privileges to manage the system.

What is the main objective of Integrity in the CIA Triad?

. Ensuring accuracy and consistency of data

What is the CIA Triad?

A model for safeguarding information in the digital realm

Who developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet?

United States government, businesses, and colleges

Differentiate between LAN and WAN.

LAN is a local area network within a limited area, WAN is a group

Who initiated the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and when?

Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989

Availability aims to ensure that:

Data is accessible and free from unauthorized modifications

taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.

What is the meaning of the term "broadband"?

A internet connection that can transmit multiple signals simultaneously

What is a file extension?

The format used to encode data in a file

What does bandwidth refer to?

the speed at which data can be transmitted over a network

Which of the following best describes Confidentiality in the CIA Triad?

. Making sure only authorized individuals can access certain information

What is the purpose of a unique URL for each website?

To provide a unique address for accessing the website

What does Integrity ensure in the framework of the CIA Triad?

. Keeping information accurate and unmodified

What are the 3 elements of an operating system?

Kernel, File System, User Interface

How would you define Confidentiality in cybersecurity?

. Protecting information from unauthorized disclosure or access

What are the operating system functions?

To manage hardware resources, provide user interface, and run applications

How are websites created and viewed

Using HTML and viewed through web browsers

What does CPU stand for? What is its purpose?

Central Processing Unit, performs most processing inside the computer.

What is Infringement ?

act of using another person's protected property without permission

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FOC Unit 1

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Questions 45

Answers

1
What is an administrator?
An administrator has elevated privileges to manage the system.
An administrator is a user who can perform basic tasks.
An administrator is a user with limited access rights.
An administrator is a user who can connect to multiple devices
2
What is the main objective of Integrity in the CIA Triad?
. Ensuring accuracy and consistency of data
. Detecting and preventing cyber threats
Guaranteeing uninterrupted availability of digital resources
Safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized users
3
Name 3 input devices.
Mouse, Keyboard, Webcam
Monitor, Printer, Speaker
SSD, HDD, USB
CPU, RAM, GPU
4
What is the CIA Triad?
An international cybersecurity alliance
A superhero team protecting digital worlds
A framework for investigating cybercrimes
A model for safeguarding information in the digital realm
5
What are the 2 forms of memory?
cpu gpu
ram rom
input output
ssd hdd
6
a positive impact the internet has had on society is the speed of communication becoming faster
True
False
7
Who developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet?
United States government, businesses, and colleges
Microsoft Corporation
International Business Machines (IBM)
Apple Inc.
8
Differentiate between LAN and WAN.
LAN and WAN are the same thing
LAN is a local area network within a limited area, WAN is a group
LAN covers a large geographical area, while WAN covers a limited area
LAN is a wireless network, while WAN is a wired network
9
Who initiated the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and when?
Mark Zuckerberg at Facebook in 2004
Steve Jobs at Apple Inc. in 1976
Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989
Bill Gates at Microsoft Corporation in 1975
10
Availability aims to ensure that:
Confidential information is only accessed by authorized individuals
Information is protected from unauthorized disclosure
Data is accessible and free from unauthorized modifications
The privacy of personal information is maintained
11
When was the first personal computer made? What company created it?
1981 microsoft
1965 ibm
1990 deli
1975 apple
12
a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively used by the CPU during computer operation.
ram
rom
rad
rod
13
whats an electronic device capable of preforming calculations and processing data
sim card
cumputing device
cpu
ssd
14
Name 3 output devices.
CPU, RAM, GPU
SSD, HDD, USB
Monitor, Printer, Speaker
Mouse, Keyboard, Webcam
15
Safeguarding computers, networks, and online information
software
hackers
foulder
cybersecurity
16
A group of interconnected computers and devices for sharing resources and information.
network
website
software
ram
17
A group of 8 bits, representing a single character or piece of data.
byte
bit
rom
ram
18
What is plagiarism?
copying of copyrighted material done for a limited purpose, such as to
the act of using another person's protected property without permission
a law that protects composers or authors and gives them rights t work.
taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.
19
The smallest unit of digital information, representing a 0 or 1 in binary.
ram
rom
bit
byte
20
What is the meaning of the term "broadband"?
A type of computer virus that spreads quickly
A internet connection that can transmit multiple signals simultaneously
A low-speed internet connection used in rural areas
A type of internet connection that requires a telephone line
21
What is a file extension?
The size of a file in byte.
A person who uses a computer system.
The format used to encode data in a file
The type of storage device used to store files
22
What does bandwidth refer to?
The physical size of a computer network
The amount of storage space available on a computer
the speed at which data can be transmitted over a network
The number of devices connected to a network
23
whats the smallest unit of digital image
pixels
foulder
file
resolution
24
What do different domain extensions signify?
The website's content category
The website's country of origin
The website's popularity
The website's security level
25
Which of the following best describes Confidentiality in the CIA Triad?
. Making sure only authorized individuals can access certain information
Protecting digital assets from cyber threats
Keeping information accurate and unchanged
ensuring availability of digital resources
26
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the CIA Triad?
confidentiality
Availability
privacy
integrity
27
Which component of the CIA Triad focuses on maintaining accurate information?
privacy
availability
integrity
confidentiality
28
What is the purpose of a unique URL for each website?
To prevent unauthorized access to the website
To identify the website's owner
To improve website loading speed
To provide a unique address for accessing the website
29
What does Integrity ensure in the framework of the CIA Triad?
Making digital resources readily accessible
Maintaining the privacy of confidential information
. Keeping information accurate and unmodified
. Preventing unauthorized access to data
30
A graphical user interface for organizing files and directories
foulder
file
pixel
drive
31
The set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do
ram
hardware
computer
software
32
there are 10 rules of netiquette
False
True
33
What are the 3 elements of an operating system?
Kernel, File System, User Interface
Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse
Processor, Memory, Storage
Software, Hardware, Firmware
34
whats the The physical components of a computer system
software
sim card
computer
hardware
35
whats the number of pixels in an image
resolution
folder
pixel
drive
36
A person who uses a computer system.
user
foulder
storage
file
37
How would you define Confidentiality in cybersecurity?
Maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data
Ensuring data is always accessible when needed
Verifying the authenticity of digital resources
. Protecting information from unauthorized disclosure or access
38
A storage device for documents and files
software
file
drive
foulder
39
a type of non-volatile memory that stores firmware and BIOS information, which cannot be modified.
rad
ram
rom
rod
40
cyberbullying is a great way to communicate
True
False
41
What are the operating system functions?
To perform mathematical calculations, process data, and execute tasks
To store and organize files, create folders, and manage data
To connect to the internet, browse websites, and send emails
To manage hardware resources, provide user interface, and run applications
42
How are websites created and viewed
Using Python programming language and viewed through email clients
Using HTML and viewed through web browsers
Using Java programming language and viewed through search engines
Using CSS and viewed through social media platforms
43
A collection of data or information stored on a computer
drive
pixel
foulder
file
44
What does CPU stand for? What is its purpose?
Computer Processing Unit, manages computer hardware and software resources.
Central Processing Unit, performs most processing inside the computer.
Control Processing Unit, executes instructions and performs calculations.
Core Processing Unit, handles memory and storage operations
45
What is Infringement ?
none of the above
act of using another person's protected property without permission
law that protects composers authors and gives them rights to their work.
the practice of taking someone work and passing them off as one's own.

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