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Human Body System 1 (2024) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body System 1 (2024)
Human Body System 1 (2024)
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1
This is responsible for expanding and contracting the lungs to allow inhaling and exhaling?
alveoli
bronchial tubes
diaphragm
cillia
2
This connects the throat to the stomach.
mouth
intestines
Trachea
Esophagus
3
This type of muscle is located stomach, intestines, bladder and are
in
voluntary.
Cardiac
Rough
sketal
Smooth
4
The digestive system begins in
stomach
mouth
esophagus
throat
5
Which system works with the respiratory system to distribute oxygen to the body?
muscular system
lymphatic system
digestive system
circulatory system
6
The most important function of the liver is to..
filters blood
breaks down medicines
produces important proteins
makes bile
7
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the main structures of the Circulatory system?
The lung
The blood vessels
The blood
The heart
8
Urethra-
tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder.
Ureter
- tube that extends from the bladder to outside the body
False
True
9
Which of these is the function(s) of the Digestive System?
to absorb nutrients
all of the above
to store and eliminate waste
To break down food
10
The structure that carries air from the trachea into the lungs is the:
esophagus
diaphragm
bronchial tubes
epiglottis
11
The hollow organ made of muscle that pumps blood throughout the body is the
Stomach
Lung
Liver
Heart
12
Blood vessels that are very small, they exchange nutrients and waste.
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
tendons
13
The quick muscle contractions that occur when you shiver help your body by:
damaging cells
strengthening your muscles
making new nerve endings
producing heat
14
Water absorption and solid waste storage. These are the functions of the...
Small intestine
Pancreas
Large intestine
Gall bladder
15
Bile is stored in the __________ before sending it to the small intestine.
gall bladder
liver
pancreas
villi
16
Ligaments attach bone to bone:
True
False
17
What are the two parts of the skeletal system?
Pelvis and Ribs
Mandible and Scapula
Axial and Appendicular
Tibia and Fibula
18
A sac-like muscular organ that stores urine until it is released by the body is the....
Kidney
Bladder
Urethra
Ureter
19
Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles are called...
Alveoli
Larynx
trachea
Testes
20
The main air tube that goes from the nose to the lungs is the?
trachea
larynx
bronchial tube
esophagus
21
In which organ does oxygen pass from your alveoli into your blood?
In the kidneys
in the stomach
In the diaphragm
In the lungs
22
Why does blood make a complete loop throughout the body?
so blood can distribute fat to all of the arteries
so carbon dioxide and wastes can be circulated throughout the entire body
so blood can fill all internal organs
to carry nutrients throughout the body and remove wastes
23
This organ filters wastes and toxins from your blood to make urine.
Urethra
Bladder
Kidney
Ureter
24
A structure that keeps blood from flowing backwards in the heart is the?
valve
septum
plasma
atrium
25
When the body is exercising, what does the body do to provide the muscle cells with additional oxygen?
Stops heart rate and breathing
Decreases heart rate and breathing
Increases heart rate and breathing
keeps heart rate and breathing constant
26
These carry blood
TOWARD
the heart.
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
ligaments
27
The ability of your body to maintain internal conditions such as temperature is?
respiration
circulation
digestion
homeostasis
28
This organ produces chemicals such as insulin, which is a hormone that regulates your blood sugar.
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Small intestine
29
Which of the following is a type of voluntary muscle located all over the body?
smooth
cardiac
skeletal
rough
30
The _____________ is responsible for carrying nutrients throughout the body and removing waste.
Circulatory
Respiratory
Digestive
Excretory
31
The blood vessels that carry blood
AWAY
from the heart are?
arteries
atrium
vena cava
veins
32
The pancreas produced acids and pepsin to break down food and kill bacteria.
True
False
33
What is the function of the muscular system?
all of the above
Maintain Posture
Movement
Maintain Body Temperature
34
Where is cardiac muscle located?
heart
brain
nerves
arms
35
Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream here.
Stomach
Large Intestine
Liver
Small Intestine
36
Which of the following is
NOT
a function of the respiratory system
?
Inhaling Oxygen
communication
inhaling Carbon Dioxide
removing water
37
Where specifically in the body are red blood cells made?
Cartilage
bone marrow
tendon
bone narrow
38
The larynx is part of the throat that contains the vocal cords.
True
False
39
How are muscles attached to bones?
skin
by tendons
by cartilage
ligaments
40
What is one of the functions of the skeletal system?
Provides Support
Looks Cool
Makes it smaller
Makes it slower