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Periodic Law/Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Law/Periodic Table
Periodic Law/Periodic Table
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1
Electron affinity is very negative in elements that
neither lose or gain electrons
lose electrons
are metals
attract electrons
2
Which of the following is a halogen?
sodium
hydrogen
iodine
xenon
3
Electronegativity is the ability of a bonded atom to
attract neutrons
attract electrons
repel electrons
repel protons
4
Which has the largest atomic radius?
barium
silicon
bromine
astatine
5
How many valence electrons does krypton have?
8
6
10
36
6
Elements in group 2 are known as the
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
metalloids
halogens
7
As you move down a group, what generally happens to electronegativity?
it increases
it remains the same
it decreases
it decreases, then increases in the last row
8
As you move from left to right across a period, what generally happens to the radius?
it decreases, then increases
it increases
it increases, then decreases
it decreases
9
Which element has the largest atomic radius?
phosphorus
magnesium
sodium
argon
10
As you move down a group, what generally happens to ionization energy?
it decreases, then increases
it remains the same
it decreases
it increases
11
Non metals have ________ electron affinity than do metals.
lower
higher
12
Which element is more likely to have multiple valences?
manganese
rubidium
phosphorus
fluorine
13
As you move across the period, what generally happens to electron affinity?
it decreases
it increases
14
As you move across, what generally happens to electronegativity?
it increases, then decreases in the last group
it increases
it decreases
it decreases, then increases in the last group
15
Based on the same trend in reactivity as the first group, which element is most reactive?
barium
calcium
beryllium
strontium
16
Which family has the lowest electronegativity?
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
the oxygen group
17
What is ionization?
adding protons to an atom
removing neutrons from an atom
removing electrons from an atom
removing protons from an atom
18
Which has the smallest ionization energy?
francium
sodium
bromine
calcium
19
How many valence electrons does silicon have?
1
4
28
14
20
Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?
silicon
fluorine
calcium
cobalt
21
Which other element has the same number of valence electrons as aluminum?
carbon
zinc
boron
magnesium
22
Which has the smallest atomic radius?
nitrogen
bismuth
antimony
arsenic
23
Which element has the highest ionization energy?
calcium
fluorine
barium
carbon
24
Which of the following will react violently with water to form a base?
potassium
aluminum
chlorine
cobalt
25
Generally when an atom takes in an electron it
absorbs energy
releases energy
becomes less stable
becomes positively charged
26
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
fluorine
beryllium
carbon
barium
27
As you move across the periodic table, what generally happens to ionization energy?
it decreases
it increases
it decreases, then increases
it increases, then decreases
28
In which energy level is the outer electron in rubidium located?
1
2
5
37
29
As you go down a group, what generally happens to atomic radius?
it increases, then decreases
it decreases
it remains constant
it increases