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NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review Flashcards | StudBud
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NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review
NEW AP Psych: Cognition and Intelligence Review
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1
Step by step procedures that guarantee a solution.
Algorithms
Fixation
Mental Set
Heuristics
2
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions is called
interpersonal intelligence
social intelligence
general intelligence
emotional intelligence
3
IQ may be defined as
Mental Age/chronological age X 100
chronological age/Mental Age X 100
chronological age X mental age / 100
mental age X chronological age / 100
4
Memory tricks or techniques
Mnemonic Devices
Rehearsal
Overlearning
Spacing Effect
5
Which of the following is not a component of creativity?
Intrinsically Motivated
Imaginitive Thinking
Naturally Smart
Venturesome
6
A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem.
Heuristic
Insight
Convergent Thinking
Divergent Thinking
7
Mental activities associated with thinking.
Concepts
Mental Set
Prototypes
Cognition
8
Encoding of meaning.
Semantic Encoding
Acoustic Encoding
Visual Encoding
Olfactory Encoding
9
Thinking strategies that allow us to make judgements and solve problems quickly.
Mental Set
Algorithms
Fixation
Heuristics
10
If Jane's intelligence quotient is 100, we know that she has a
She did better than 80% of others the same age who took it
perfect score on the IQ test
Mental age is the same as her chronolical age
mental age below her chronological age
11
Curve that shows that forgetting occurs rapidly and then levels off.
I forgot
Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve
Spaced Out Student Curve
I can't store information curve
12
What do we call a test that assesses the future capacity for learning?
Achievement
Scholastics
Intelligence
Aptitude
13
When new information disrupts the recall of old information.
Memory Decay
Proactive Interference
Retroactive Interference
Ebbinhaus Forgetting Curve
14
Incoporating misleading information into one's memory of an event causing them to remember.
Proactive Interference
Source Amnesia
Misinformation Effect
Retroactive Interference
15
Unconsious encoding of information
Automatic Processing
Semantic Encoding
Visual Encoding
Effortful Processing
16
In general, males score higher than females on tests of
emotion detection
spatial ability
spelling
verbal fluency
17
When old information gets in the way of new information.
Proactive Interference
Ebbinghuas Forgetting Curve
Memory Decay
Retroactive Interference
18
Which of the following is one of Gardner's types of intelligence?
musical
creativity
ethics
practical intelligence
19
Memory of facts and experiences that one must consciously retrieve
Explicit Memories
Implicit Memories
Procedural Memories
Declarative Memories
20
Howard Gardner theorizes that there are __________ different kinds of intelligence
8
7
4
2
21
Recalling information at the beginning of a list
Recency Effect
Echoic Storage
Iconic Storage
Primary Effect
22
Short, initial encoding of information into the memory system
Sensory Memory
Working Memory
Iconic Storage
Longterm Memory
23
Billy has a mental age of 8 and a chronological age of 10. Billy's IQ is
80
92
108
125
24
The inability to see a problem from a new perspective
Mental Set
Functional Fixedness
Confirmation Bias
Fixation
25
Permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
Long Term Memory
Echoic Storage
Working Memory
Sensory Memory
26
The term "g-factor," written about by Spearman, refers to
general abilities/factor
group factors
generation factors
Gardner factors
27
Which of the following does Sternberg include as a type of intelligence
Practical Intelligence
General Intelligence
Naturalistic Intelligence
Kinesthetic Intelligence
28
The correlation of intelligence test scores of identical twins are
the exact same
lower when they are raised together rather than apart
lower than that for any other blood relatives
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
29
What is true of a thermometer that is always 3 degrees off?
its neither reliable or valid
its both reliable and valid
its valid but not reliable
its reliable but not valid
30
The distribution of IQ scores
reveals a difference in the average for men and women
falls off abruptly above 100
shows that most people score between 50 and 70
is approximately normal or bell-shaped
31
Fraternal twins are more similar in IQ than ordinary siblings suggests the importance of
genetic effects
common environmental factors
being older
common hereditary factors
32
Identifying items learned earlier
Recall
Declarative
Recognition
Procedural
33
Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
Semantic Encoding
Effortful Processing
Visual Encoding
Automatic Processing
34
Conscious, activated memory which holds information briefly before it is stored.
Iconic Storage
Long term memory
Sensory Memory
Working Memory
35
Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
plans
forms
goals
norms
36
Students that do well on college enterence exams generally do well in college. This means
content validity
the exams have predictive validity
test-retest reliability
split-half reliability
37
The average twelve-year-old child has a mental age equal to
10
12
120
100
38
Attributing to the wrong source, an event we have heard about, read about or imagined.
Proactive Interference
Misinformation Effect
Retroactive Interference
Source Amnesia
39
Which of the following is an approach to measuring reliability?
double-blind
test-retest
negative correlation
content
40
The tendency for distributed practice to yield better retention than mass practice..
Cramming
Overlearning
Spacing Effect
Rehearsal
41
If a test indicates that you could excel in teaching English as a second language, its is a
intelligence test
achievement test
an english test
special aptitude test
42
Who designed of the first useful individual test of intelligence?
Wechsler
Binet
Terman
Freud
43
It can be argued that standardized testing (such as the SAT) is beneficial because
it can help label people as genius and gifted
shows a correlation between standardized tests and grades
they predict future occupational success
its fairer/more objective than admission officers' judgments
44
Memory of skills and procedures that are retrieved without conscious recollection
Declarative Memories
Implicit Memories
Procedural Memories
Explicit Memories
45
Pam has a low IQ but is able to tell you the exact day of the week of September 13, 1957. She's
Calender expert
A genius
gifted person
A savant
46
Mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, and people.
Fixation
Concepts
Groups
Prototypes
47
Howard Gardner has theorized all of the following types of intelligence EXCEPT
language/Linguistics
intrapersonal skills
interpersonal skills
creativity
48
Measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier.
Recall
Procedural
Declarative
Recognition
49
If you answer odd-numbered questions on a test and later only the even-numbered questions.
test-retest reliability
equivalent form
validity
split-half reliability
50
What is the process of getting information into the memory?
Retrieval
Encoding
Parallel Processing
Storage